A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay

Over the last four decades there has been a trend to earlier summer breakup of the sea ice in western Hudson Bay, Canada. As this sea ice is critical for the polar bears that use it for hunting, the earlier breakup is believed to be a factor in the declining health of the regional polar bear populat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Scott, Julian B.T., Marshall, Gareth J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027
_version_ 1835009334914842624
author Scott, Julian B.T.
Marshall, Gareth J.
author_facet Scott, Julian B.T.
Marshall, Gareth J.
author_sort Scott, Julian B.T.
collection Unknown
container_issue 2
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 63
description Over the last four decades there has been a trend to earlier summer breakup of the sea ice in western Hudson Bay, Canada. As this sea ice is critical for the polar bears that use it for hunting, the earlier breakup is believed to be a factor in the declining health of the regional polar bear population. Analysis of the change to earlier breakup using passive microwave satellite data is problematic because of currently unquantifiable systematic errors between different satellites. Analysis using Canadian sea-ice charts from 1971 to 2008 shows that the change to earlier breakup is best represented by a 12-day step. This step occurs from 1988 to 1989 with no significant trend before or after the step. Although not as great as the three-week gradual change suggested by previous studies, this change is still significant. An increase in regional southwesterly winds during the first three weeks of June and a corresponding increase in surface temperature are shown to be likely contributing factors to this earlier breakup. It remains to be seen whether these changes in atmospheric circulation might be ascribed to human actions or simply to natural climate variability. Ces quatre dernières décennies, la débâcle de la glace de mer d’été a eu tendance à se faire plus tôt que d’habitude dans l’ouest de la baie d’Hudson, au Canada. Puisque cette glace de mer revêt une importance primordiale chez les ours polaires qui s’en servent pour la chasse, cette débâcle plus hâtive pourrait jouer un rôle dans le déclin de la population régionale d’ours polaires. L’analyse du changement en matière de débâcle hâtive effectuée au moyen de données satellitaires passives en hyperfréquences est problématique en raison des erreurs systématiques non quantifiables qui existent entre différents satellites. L’analyse réalisée à l’aide des données sur la glace de mer prélevées au Canada de 1971 à 2008 indiquent que la débâcle plus hâtive est mieux représentée à l’aide d’une phase de 12 jours. Cette phase s’est produite de 1988 à 1989 sans qu’une ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Hudson Bay
ours polaire
Sea ice
genre_facet Arctic
Hudson Bay
ours polaire
Sea ice
geographic Canada
Hudson
Hudson Bay
geographic_facet Canada
Hudson
Hudson Bay
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64027
institution Open Polar
language English
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027/47962
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 63 No. 2 (2010): June: 131–260; 155-164
1923-1245
0004-0843
publishDate 2010
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
record_format openpolar
spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64027 2025-06-15T14:15:21+00:00 A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay Scott, Julian B.T. Marshall, Gareth J. 2010-06-16 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027/47962 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027 ARCTIC; Vol. 63 No. 2 (2010): June: 131–260; 155-164 1923-1245 0004-0843 sea ice breakup Hudson Bay climate change polar bear glace de mer débâcle baie d’Hudson changement climatique ours polaire info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2010 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z Over the last four decades there has been a trend to earlier summer breakup of the sea ice in western Hudson Bay, Canada. As this sea ice is critical for the polar bears that use it for hunting, the earlier breakup is believed to be a factor in the declining health of the regional polar bear population. Analysis of the change to earlier breakup using passive microwave satellite data is problematic because of currently unquantifiable systematic errors between different satellites. Analysis using Canadian sea-ice charts from 1971 to 2008 shows that the change to earlier breakup is best represented by a 12-day step. This step occurs from 1988 to 1989 with no significant trend before or after the step. Although not as great as the three-week gradual change suggested by previous studies, this change is still significant. An increase in regional southwesterly winds during the first three weeks of June and a corresponding increase in surface temperature are shown to be likely contributing factors to this earlier breakup. It remains to be seen whether these changes in atmospheric circulation might be ascribed to human actions or simply to natural climate variability. Ces quatre dernières décennies, la débâcle de la glace de mer d’été a eu tendance à se faire plus tôt que d’habitude dans l’ouest de la baie d’Hudson, au Canada. Puisque cette glace de mer revêt une importance primordiale chez les ours polaires qui s’en servent pour la chasse, cette débâcle plus hâtive pourrait jouer un rôle dans le déclin de la population régionale d’ours polaires. L’analyse du changement en matière de débâcle hâtive effectuée au moyen de données satellitaires passives en hyperfréquences est problématique en raison des erreurs systématiques non quantifiables qui existent entre différents satellites. L’analyse réalisée à l’aide des données sur la glace de mer prélevées au Canada de 1971 à 2008 indiquent que la débâcle plus hâtive est mieux représentée à l’aide d’une phase de 12 jours. Cette phase s’est produite de 1988 à 1989 sans qu’une ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Hudson Bay ours polaire Sea ice Unknown Canada Hudson Hudson Bay ARCTIC 63 2
spellingShingle sea ice
breakup
Hudson Bay
climate change
polar bear
glace de mer
débâcle
baie d’Hudson
changement climatique
ours polaire
Scott, Julian B.T.
Marshall, Gareth J.
A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title_full A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title_fullStr A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title_full_unstemmed A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title_short A Step-Change in the Date of Sea-Ice Breakup in Western Hudson Bay
title_sort step-change in the date of sea-ice breakup in western hudson bay
topic sea ice
breakup
Hudson Bay
climate change
polar bear
glace de mer
débâcle
baie d’Hudson
changement climatique
ours polaire
topic_facet sea ice
breakup
Hudson Bay
climate change
polar bear
glace de mer
débâcle
baie d’Hudson
changement climatique
ours polaire
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64027