Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change

From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of th...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Stirling, Ian, Lunn, Nicholas J., Iacozza, John
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991
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author Stirling, Ian
Lunn, Nicholas J.
Iacozza, John
author_facet Stirling, Ian
Lunn, Nicholas J.
Iacozza, John
author_sort Stirling, Ian
collection Unknown
container_issue 3
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 52
description From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of the sea ice on western Hudson Bay has been occurring earlier. There was a significant positive relationship between the time of breakup and the condition of adult females (i.e., the earlier the breakup, the poorer the condition of the bears). The trend toward earlier breakup was also correlated with rising spring air temperatures over the study area from 1950 to 1990. We suggest that the proximate cause of the decline in physical and reproductive parameters of polar bears in western Hudson Bay over the last 19 years has been a trend toward earlier breakup, which has caused the bears to come ashore in progressively poorer condition. The ultimate factor responsible for the earlier breakup in western Hudson Bay appears to be a long-term warming trend in April-June atmospheric temperatures. De 1981 à la fin de 1998, la condition physique de l'ours polaire adulte, mâle et femelle, s'est détériorée de façon importante dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson, tout comme le nombre de naissances et la proportion d'oursons de l'année pris durant la période d'eau libre, et qui étaient indépendants au moment de leur capture. Au cours de la même période, la débâcle de la banquise sur l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson s'est produite plus tôt. Il existait un lien très marqué entre le moment de la débâcle et la condition physique des femelles adultes (c.-à-d. que plus la débâcle se produisait tôt, plus les ourses étaient en mauvaise condition physique). La tendance à une débâcle précoce était également corrélée à l'augmentation de la température ambiante printanière dans la zone d'étude de 1950 à 1990. On suggère que la cause immédiate du déclin des paramètres physiques et reproducteurs de l'ours polaire dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson au cours ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Baie d'Hudson
banquise
Hudson Bay
ours polaire
Sea ice
genre_facet Arctic
Baie d'Hudson
banquise
Hudson Bay
ours polaire
Sea ice
geographic Hudson Bay
Hudson
Baie d'Hudson
Baie-d'Hudson
geographic_facet Hudson Bay
Hudson
Baie d'Hudson
Baie-d'Hudson
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 3 (1999): September: 237–324; 294-306
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63991 2025-06-15T14:15:31+00:00 Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change Stirling, Ian Lunn, Nicholas J. Iacozza, John 1999-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991/47926 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 3 (1999): September: 237–324; 294-306 1923-1245 0004-0843 climatic change Hudson Bay polar bear sea ice changements climatiques baie d’Hudson ours polaire banquise info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1999 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of the sea ice on western Hudson Bay has been occurring earlier. There was a significant positive relationship between the time of breakup and the condition of adult females (i.e., the earlier the breakup, the poorer the condition of the bears). The trend toward earlier breakup was also correlated with rising spring air temperatures over the study area from 1950 to 1990. We suggest that the proximate cause of the decline in physical and reproductive parameters of polar bears in western Hudson Bay over the last 19 years has been a trend toward earlier breakup, which has caused the bears to come ashore in progressively poorer condition. The ultimate factor responsible for the earlier breakup in western Hudson Bay appears to be a long-term warming trend in April-June atmospheric temperatures. De 1981 à la fin de 1998, la condition physique de l'ours polaire adulte, mâle et femelle, s'est détériorée de façon importante dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson, tout comme le nombre de naissances et la proportion d'oursons de l'année pris durant la période d'eau libre, et qui étaient indépendants au moment de leur capture. Au cours de la même période, la débâcle de la banquise sur l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson s'est produite plus tôt. Il existait un lien très marqué entre le moment de la débâcle et la condition physique des femelles adultes (c.-à-d. que plus la débâcle se produisait tôt, plus les ourses étaient en mauvaise condition physique). La tendance à une débâcle précoce était également corrélée à l'augmentation de la température ambiante printanière dans la zone d'étude de 1950 à 1990. On suggère que la cause immédiate du déclin des paramètres physiques et reproducteurs de l'ours polaire dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson au cours ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Baie d'Hudson banquise Hudson Bay ours polaire Sea ice Unknown Hudson Bay Hudson Baie d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) Baie-d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) ARCTIC 52 3
spellingShingle climatic change
Hudson Bay
polar bear
sea ice
changements climatiques
baie d’Hudson
ours polaire
banquise
Stirling, Ian
Lunn, Nicholas J.
Iacozza, John
Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title_full Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title_fullStr Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title_full_unstemmed Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title_short Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
title_sort long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climatic change
topic climatic change
Hudson Bay
polar bear
sea ice
changements climatiques
baie d’Hudson
ours polaire
banquise
topic_facet climatic change
Hudson Bay
polar bear
sea ice
changements climatiques
baie d’Hudson
ours polaire
banquise
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991