Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change
From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of th...
Published in: | ARCTIC |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Arctic Institute of North America
1999
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 |
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author | Stirling, Ian Lunn, Nicholas J. Iacozza, John |
author_facet | Stirling, Ian Lunn, Nicholas J. Iacozza, John |
author_sort | Stirling, Ian |
collection | Unknown |
container_issue | 3 |
container_title | ARCTIC |
container_volume | 52 |
description | From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of the sea ice on western Hudson Bay has been occurring earlier. There was a significant positive relationship between the time of breakup and the condition of adult females (i.e., the earlier the breakup, the poorer the condition of the bears). The trend toward earlier breakup was also correlated with rising spring air temperatures over the study area from 1950 to 1990. We suggest that the proximate cause of the decline in physical and reproductive parameters of polar bears in western Hudson Bay over the last 19 years has been a trend toward earlier breakup, which has caused the bears to come ashore in progressively poorer condition. The ultimate factor responsible for the earlier breakup in western Hudson Bay appears to be a long-term warming trend in April-June atmospheric temperatures. De 1981 à la fin de 1998, la condition physique de l'ours polaire adulte, mâle et femelle, s'est détériorée de façon importante dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson, tout comme le nombre de naissances et la proportion d'oursons de l'année pris durant la période d'eau libre, et qui étaient indépendants au moment de leur capture. Au cours de la même période, la débâcle de la banquise sur l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson s'est produite plus tôt. Il existait un lien très marqué entre le moment de la débâcle et la condition physique des femelles adultes (c.-à-d. que plus la débâcle se produisait tôt, plus les ourses étaient en mauvaise condition physique). La tendance à une débâcle précoce était également corrélée à l'augmentation de la température ambiante printanière dans la zone d'étude de 1950 à 1990. On suggère que la cause immédiate du déclin des paramètres physiques et reproducteurs de l'ours polaire dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson au cours ... |
format | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
genre | Arctic Baie d'Hudson banquise Hudson Bay ours polaire Sea ice |
genre_facet | Arctic Baie d'Hudson banquise Hudson Bay ours polaire Sea ice |
geographic | Hudson Bay Hudson Baie d'Hudson Baie-d'Hudson |
geographic_facet | Hudson Bay Hudson Baie d'Hudson Baie-d'Hudson |
id | ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63991 |
institution | Open Polar |
language | English |
long_lat | ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) |
op_collection_id | ftunivcalgaryojs |
op_relation | https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991/47926 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 |
op_source | ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 3 (1999): September: 237–324; 294-306 1923-1245 0004-0843 |
publishDate | 1999 |
publisher | The Arctic Institute of North America |
record_format | openpolar |
spelling | ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63991 2025-06-15T14:15:31+00:00 Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change Stirling, Ian Lunn, Nicholas J. Iacozza, John 1999-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991/47926 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 3 (1999): September: 237–324; 294-306 1923-1245 0004-0843 climatic change Hudson Bay polar bear sea ice changements climatiques baie d’Hudson ours polaire banquise info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1999 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z From 1981 through 1998, the condition of adult male and female polar bears has declined significantly in western Hudson Bay, as have natality and the proportion of yearling cubs caught during the open water period that were independent at the time of capture. Over this same period, the breakup of the sea ice on western Hudson Bay has been occurring earlier. There was a significant positive relationship between the time of breakup and the condition of adult females (i.e., the earlier the breakup, the poorer the condition of the bears). The trend toward earlier breakup was also correlated with rising spring air temperatures over the study area from 1950 to 1990. We suggest that the proximate cause of the decline in physical and reproductive parameters of polar bears in western Hudson Bay over the last 19 years has been a trend toward earlier breakup, which has caused the bears to come ashore in progressively poorer condition. The ultimate factor responsible for the earlier breakup in western Hudson Bay appears to be a long-term warming trend in April-June atmospheric temperatures. De 1981 à la fin de 1998, la condition physique de l'ours polaire adulte, mâle et femelle, s'est détériorée de façon importante dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson, tout comme le nombre de naissances et la proportion d'oursons de l'année pris durant la période d'eau libre, et qui étaient indépendants au moment de leur capture. Au cours de la même période, la débâcle de la banquise sur l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson s'est produite plus tôt. Il existait un lien très marqué entre le moment de la débâcle et la condition physique des femelles adultes (c.-à-d. que plus la débâcle se produisait tôt, plus les ourses étaient en mauvaise condition physique). La tendance à une débâcle précoce était également corrélée à l'augmentation de la température ambiante printanière dans la zone d'étude de 1950 à 1990. On suggère que la cause immédiate du déclin des paramètres physiques et reproducteurs de l'ours polaire dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson au cours ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Baie d'Hudson banquise Hudson Bay ours polaire Sea ice Unknown Hudson Bay Hudson Baie d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) Baie-d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) ARCTIC 52 3 |
spellingShingle | climatic change Hudson Bay polar bear sea ice changements climatiques baie d’Hudson ours polaire banquise Stirling, Ian Lunn, Nicholas J. Iacozza, John Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title | Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title_full | Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title_fullStr | Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title_full_unstemmed | Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title_short | Long-term Trends in the Population Ecology of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay in Relation to Climatic Change |
title_sort | long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climatic change |
topic | climatic change Hudson Bay polar bear sea ice changements climatiques baie d’Hudson ours polaire banquise |
topic_facet | climatic change Hudson Bay polar bear sea ice changements climatiques baie d’Hudson ours polaire banquise |
url | https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63991 |