In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon

In 1997, the first author noted a large concentration of caribou (Rangifer sp.) fecal pellets and a caribou antler on a permanent snow patch in the Kusawa Lake area of southern Yukon. Caribou are completely absent from this area today. Coring of the snow patch revealed continuous deposits of fecal p...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Kuzyk, Gerald W., Russell, Donald E., Farnell, Richard S., Gotthardt, Ruth M., Hare, P. Gregory, Blake, Erik
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63980
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author Kuzyk, Gerald W.
Russell, Donald E.
Farnell, Richard S.
Gotthardt, Ruth M.
Hare, P. Gregory
Blake, Erik
author_facet Kuzyk, Gerald W.
Russell, Donald E.
Farnell, Richard S.
Gotthardt, Ruth M.
Hare, P. Gregory
Blake, Erik
author_sort Kuzyk, Gerald W.
collection Unknown
container_issue 2
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 52
description In 1997, the first author noted a large concentration of caribou (Rangifer sp.) fecal pellets and a caribou antler on a permanent snow patch in the Kusawa Lake area of southern Yukon. Caribou are completely absent from this area today. Coring of the snow patch revealed continuous deposits of fecal pellets to depths of at least 160 cm. The proximal portion of a wooden dart or arrow shaft fragment recovered on the edge of the snow patch represents one of the few organic examples of mid-Holocene hunting technology ever found in Canada. An age of 2450 BP ± 50 years was obtained for the fecal material from approximately 1.6 m below the surface of the snow patch, and the dart was dated at 4360 BP ± 50 years. These dates indicate that aboriginal Yukon hunters have been harvesting caribou at this location for at least 4000 years. The Thandlät site offers a rare opportunity to explore a number of questions regarding the prehistoric ecology of large caribou populations, the implications of climate change for caribou populations, and human use of high-elevation hunting sites. En 1997, le premier auteur a découvert une concentration élevée de boulettes fécales (Rangifer sp.) et des bois de caribou sur une congère dans la région du lac Kusawa, dans le sud du Yukon. Il n'y a plus de caribous dans cette région. Le carottage de la congère a révélé des dépôts de boulettes jusqu'à une profondeur de 160 cm. Un fragment de dard ou de la flèche en bois trouvé sur le bord de la congère représente une des rares découvertes au Canada relatives à ce type d'arme. Il a été déterminé que les matières fécales prélevées dans la congère, à environ 1,6 m de profondeur, sont âgées de 2450 BP ± 50 ans, et que le dard aurait 4360 BP ± 50 ans. Ces dates montrent que les Autochtones du Yukon chassaient déjà le caribou à cet endroit il y a 4000 ans. Le site Thandlät est un des rares endroits où l'on peut observer divers aspects préhistoriques des grandes populations de caribou, des effets des changements climatiques sur les populations de caribous ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Rangifer tarandus
Yukon
genre_facet Arctic
Rangifer tarandus
Yukon
geographic Canada
Kusawa Lake
Yukon
geographic_facet Canada
Kusawa Lake
Yukon
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institution Open Polar
language English
long_lat ENVELOPE(-136.341,-136.341,60.356,60.356)
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 2 (1999): June: 113–236; 214-219
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publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63980 2025-06-15T14:14:38+00:00 In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon Kuzyk, Gerald W. Russell, Donald E. Farnell, Richard S. Gotthardt, Ruth M. Hare, P. Gregory Blake, Erik 1999-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63980 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63980/47915 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63980 ARCTIC; Vol. 52 No. 2 (1999): June: 113–236; 214-219 1923-1245 0004-0843 woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou permanent snowfield environmental change prehistoric dart southern Yukon caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou) champ de neige permanente changements environnementaux dard préhistorique sud du Yukon info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1999 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z In 1997, the first author noted a large concentration of caribou (Rangifer sp.) fecal pellets and a caribou antler on a permanent snow patch in the Kusawa Lake area of southern Yukon. Caribou are completely absent from this area today. Coring of the snow patch revealed continuous deposits of fecal pellets to depths of at least 160 cm. The proximal portion of a wooden dart or arrow shaft fragment recovered on the edge of the snow patch represents one of the few organic examples of mid-Holocene hunting technology ever found in Canada. An age of 2450 BP ± 50 years was obtained for the fecal material from approximately 1.6 m below the surface of the snow patch, and the dart was dated at 4360 BP ± 50 years. These dates indicate that aboriginal Yukon hunters have been harvesting caribou at this location for at least 4000 years. The Thandlät site offers a rare opportunity to explore a number of questions regarding the prehistoric ecology of large caribou populations, the implications of climate change for caribou populations, and human use of high-elevation hunting sites. En 1997, le premier auteur a découvert une concentration élevée de boulettes fécales (Rangifer sp.) et des bois de caribou sur une congère dans la région du lac Kusawa, dans le sud du Yukon. Il n'y a plus de caribous dans cette région. Le carottage de la congère a révélé des dépôts de boulettes jusqu'à une profondeur de 160 cm. Un fragment de dard ou de la flèche en bois trouvé sur le bord de la congère représente une des rares découvertes au Canada relatives à ce type d'arme. Il a été déterminé que les matières fécales prélevées dans la congère, à environ 1,6 m de profondeur, sont âgées de 2450 BP ± 50 ans, et que le dard aurait 4360 BP ± 50 ans. Ces dates montrent que les Autochtones du Yukon chassaient déjà le caribou à cet endroit il y a 4000 ans. Le site Thandlät est un des rares endroits où l'on peut observer divers aspects préhistoriques des grandes populations de caribou, des effets des changements climatiques sur les populations de caribous ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Rangifer tarandus Yukon Unknown Canada Kusawa Lake ENVELOPE(-136.341,-136.341,60.356,60.356) Yukon ARCTIC 52 2
spellingShingle woodland caribou
Rangifer tarandus caribou
permanent snowfield
environmental change
prehistoric dart
southern Yukon
caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou)
champ de neige permanente
changements environnementaux
dard préhistorique
sud du Yukon
Kuzyk, Gerald W.
Russell, Donald E.
Farnell, Richard S.
Gotthardt, Ruth M.
Hare, P. Gregory
Blake, Erik
In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title_full In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title_fullStr In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title_full_unstemmed In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title_short In Pursuit of Prehistoric Caribou on Thandlät, Southern Yukon
title_sort in pursuit of prehistoric caribou on thandlät, southern yukon
topic woodland caribou
Rangifer tarandus caribou
permanent snowfield
environmental change
prehistoric dart
southern Yukon
caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou)
champ de neige permanente
changements environnementaux
dard préhistorique
sud du Yukon
topic_facet woodland caribou
Rangifer tarandus caribou
permanent snowfield
environmental change
prehistoric dart
southern Yukon
caribou des bois (Rangifer tarandus caribou)
champ de neige permanente
changements environnementaux
dard préhistorique
sud du Yukon
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63980