Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area

The early Thule culture site Co-op, situated at the east end of Amundsen Gulf, along the route to the eastern Arctic, offers excellent conditions for documenting the Thule expansion from Alaska, across the area of western Canadian Thule, and as far as the High Arctic. Whereas the markers most often...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Le Mouël, Jean-François, Le Mouël, Maryke
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63758
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author Le Mouël, Jean-François
Le Mouël, Maryke
author_facet Le Mouël, Jean-François
Le Mouël, Maryke
author_sort Le Mouël, Jean-François
collection Unknown
container_issue 2
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 55
description The early Thule culture site Co-op, situated at the east end of Amundsen Gulf, along the route to the eastern Arctic, offers excellent conditions for documenting the Thule expansion from Alaska, across the area of western Canadian Thule, and as far as the High Arctic. Whereas the markers most often retained to define cultures and their respective areas of expansion are movable artifacts, this paper focuses exclusively on unmovable architectural features. Detailed analyses of data obtained at the Co-op site yielded significant information about the techniques of thermoregulation of the semisubterranean dwellings. Comparisons with other Thule dwellings revealed greater stability in the architectural concept during the early phases of the Thule expansion than one would expect, given the technical constraints imposed by local raw materials and their fluctuating availability. Dwellings may therefore constitute one of the most useful identifying cultural elements. Situé à l'extrémité est du golfe d'Amundsen, sur la route de l'Arctique oriental, le site Co-op, du Thulé ancien, offre des conditions idéales pour documenter l'expansion thuléenne de l'Alaska jusqu'en Haut-Arctique, en traversant l'aire du Thulé occidental canadien. Alors que les marqueurs les plus souvent retenus pour définir une culture et ses aires respectives d'expansion ressortissent généralement au matériel mobilier, cet article retient les seuls éléments architecturaux immobiliers. L'analyse minutieuse des données du site Co-op a permis d'obtenir des renseignements importants sur les techniques de thermorégulation des habitations semi-souterraines. Des comparaisons avec d'autres habitations du Thulé ont révélé une stabilité du concept architectural pendant les phases anciennes d'expansion thuléenne plus grande que celle à laquelle on était en droit de s'attendre, vu les contraintes techniques liées aux matériaux de la région et à la fluctuation de leur disponibilité. Par conséquent, les habitations ont vocation à être des éléments culturels ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Amundsen Gulf
Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Thule culture
Victoria Island
Alaska
genre_facet Amundsen Gulf
Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Thule culture
Victoria Island
Alaska
geographic Arctic
geographic_facet Arctic
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2002): June: 109–213; 167-189
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63758 2025-06-15T14:06:52+00:00 Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area Le Mouël, Jean-François Le Mouël, Maryke 2002-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63758 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63758/47693 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63758 ARCTIC; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2002): June: 109–213; 167-189 1923-1245 0004-0843 Early Thule culture Thule expansion architecture semisubterranean dwellings kitchen extension roofing building materials culture du Thulé ancien expansion thuléenne habitations semi-souterraines cuisine annexe toiture matériaux de construction info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2002 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z The early Thule culture site Co-op, situated at the east end of Amundsen Gulf, along the route to the eastern Arctic, offers excellent conditions for documenting the Thule expansion from Alaska, across the area of western Canadian Thule, and as far as the High Arctic. Whereas the markers most often retained to define cultures and their respective areas of expansion are movable artifacts, this paper focuses exclusively on unmovable architectural features. Detailed analyses of data obtained at the Co-op site yielded significant information about the techniques of thermoregulation of the semisubterranean dwellings. Comparisons with other Thule dwellings revealed greater stability in the architectural concept during the early phases of the Thule expansion than one would expect, given the technical constraints imposed by local raw materials and their fluctuating availability. Dwellings may therefore constitute one of the most useful identifying cultural elements. Situé à l'extrémité est du golfe d'Amundsen, sur la route de l'Arctique oriental, le site Co-op, du Thulé ancien, offre des conditions idéales pour documenter l'expansion thuléenne de l'Alaska jusqu'en Haut-Arctique, en traversant l'aire du Thulé occidental canadien. Alors que les marqueurs les plus souvent retenus pour définir une culture et ses aires respectives d'expansion ressortissent généralement au matériel mobilier, cet article retient les seuls éléments architecturaux immobiliers. L'analyse minutieuse des données du site Co-op a permis d'obtenir des renseignements importants sur les techniques de thermorégulation des habitations semi-souterraines. Des comparaisons avec d'autres habitations du Thulé ont révélé une stabilité du concept architectural pendant les phases anciennes d'expansion thuléenne plus grande que celle à laquelle on était en droit de s'attendre, vu les contraintes techniques liées aux matériaux de la région et à la fluctuation de leur disponibilité. Par conséquent, les habitations ont vocation à être des éléments culturels ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Amundsen Gulf Arctic Arctic Arctique* Thule culture Victoria Island Alaska Unknown Arctic ARCTIC 55 2
spellingShingle Early Thule culture
Thule expansion
architecture
semisubterranean dwellings
kitchen extension
roofing
building materials
culture du Thulé ancien
expansion thuléenne
habitations semi-souterraines
cuisine annexe
toiture
matériaux de construction
Le Mouël, Jean-François
Le Mouël, Maryke
Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title_full Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title_fullStr Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title_short Aspects of Early Thule Culture as Seen in the Architecture of a Site on Victoria Island, Amundsen Gulf Area
title_sort aspects of early thule culture as seen in the architecture of a site on victoria island, amundsen gulf area
topic Early Thule culture
Thule expansion
architecture
semisubterranean dwellings
kitchen extension
roofing
building materials
culture du Thulé ancien
expansion thuléenne
habitations semi-souterraines
cuisine annexe
toiture
matériaux de construction
topic_facet Early Thule culture
Thule expansion
architecture
semisubterranean dwellings
kitchen extension
roofing
building materials
culture du Thulé ancien
expansion thuléenne
habitations semi-souterraines
cuisine annexe
toiture
matériaux de construction
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63758