Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic

Sled or pack dogs have been perceived as an integral part of traditional life in the Eastern Arctic. This perception stems from our knowledge of the lifeway of recent Thule and modern Inuit peoples, among whom dog sledding has often been an important means of transportation. In contrast, the archaeo...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Morey, Darcy F., Aaris-Sørensen, Kim
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63746
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author Morey, Darcy F.
Aaris-Sørensen, Kim
author_facet Morey, Darcy F.
Aaris-Sørensen, Kim
author_sort Morey, Darcy F.
collection Unknown
container_issue 1
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 55
description Sled or pack dogs have been perceived as an integral part of traditional life in the Eastern Arctic. This perception stems from our knowledge of the lifeway of recent Thule and modern Inuit peoples, among whom dog sledding has often been an important means of transportation. In contrast, the archaeological record of preceding Paleoeskimo peoples indicates that dogs were sparse at most, and probably locally absent for substantial periods. This pattern is real, not an artifact of taphonomic biases or difficulties in distinguishing dog from wolf remains. Analysis of securely documented dog remains from Paleoeskimo sites in Greenland and Canada underscores the sporadic presence of only small numbers of dogs, at least some of which were eaten. This pattern should be expected. Dogs did not, and could not, assume a conspicuous role in North American Arctic human ecology outside the context of several key features of technology and subsistence production associated with Thule peoples. On a toujours considéré les chiens de traîneau ou chiens de somme comme faisant partie intégrante de la vie traditionnelle dans l'Arctique oriental. Cette perception vient de nos connaissances sur le mode de vie des derniers Thulés et des Inuits modernes, chez qui le traîneau à chiens a souvent représenté un mode de transport majeur. En revanche, les données archéologiques des peuples paléoesquimaux qui ont précédé Thulés et Inuits révèlent que les chiens étaient tout au plus clairsemés, et probablement absents localement pendant de longues périodes. Cette répartition est bien réelle et n'est pas le produit de distorsions taphonomiques ou de difficultés à faire la distinction entre les restes du chien et ceux du loup. L'analyse de restes canins proprement documentés trouvés sur des sites paléoesquimaux au Groenland et au Canada souligne la présence sporadique de chiens en nombre toujours restreint, dont au moins quelques-uns étaient mangés. Cette répartition n'est pas surprenante, les chiens n'assumant pas - et ne pouvant assumer - un ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Greenland
Groenland
inuit
inuits
Thule
Thulé
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Greenland
Groenland
inuit
inuits
Thule
Thulé
geographic Arctic
Canada
Greenland
geographic_facet Arctic
Canada
Greenland
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 55 No. 1 (2002): March: 1–108; 44-56
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63746 2025-06-15T14:15:36+00:00 Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic Morey, Darcy F. Aaris-Sørensen, Kim 2002-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63746 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63746/47681 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63746 ARCTIC; Vol. 55 No. 1 (2002): March: 1–108; 44-56 1923-1245 0004-0843 Thule Dorset Inuit zooarchaeology dog sled transportation economics Greenland eastern Arctic Thulé zooarchéologie chien traîneau transport science économique Groenland Arctique oriental info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2002 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z Sled or pack dogs have been perceived as an integral part of traditional life in the Eastern Arctic. This perception stems from our knowledge of the lifeway of recent Thule and modern Inuit peoples, among whom dog sledding has often been an important means of transportation. In contrast, the archaeological record of preceding Paleoeskimo peoples indicates that dogs were sparse at most, and probably locally absent for substantial periods. This pattern is real, not an artifact of taphonomic biases or difficulties in distinguishing dog from wolf remains. Analysis of securely documented dog remains from Paleoeskimo sites in Greenland and Canada underscores the sporadic presence of only small numbers of dogs, at least some of which were eaten. This pattern should be expected. Dogs did not, and could not, assume a conspicuous role in North American Arctic human ecology outside the context of several key features of technology and subsistence production associated with Thule peoples. On a toujours considéré les chiens de traîneau ou chiens de somme comme faisant partie intégrante de la vie traditionnelle dans l'Arctique oriental. Cette perception vient de nos connaissances sur le mode de vie des derniers Thulés et des Inuits modernes, chez qui le traîneau à chiens a souvent représenté un mode de transport majeur. En revanche, les données archéologiques des peuples paléoesquimaux qui ont précédé Thulés et Inuits révèlent que les chiens étaient tout au plus clairsemés, et probablement absents localement pendant de longues périodes. Cette répartition est bien réelle et n'est pas le produit de distorsions taphonomiques ou de difficultés à faire la distinction entre les restes du chien et ceux du loup. L'analyse de restes canins proprement documentés trouvés sur des sites paléoesquimaux au Groenland et au Canada souligne la présence sporadique de chiens en nombre toujours restreint, dont au moins quelques-uns étaient mangés. Cette répartition n'est pas surprenante, les chiens n'assumant pas - et ne pouvant assumer - un ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* Greenland Groenland inuit inuits Thule Thulé Unknown Arctic Canada Greenland ARCTIC 55 1
spellingShingle Thule
Dorset
Inuit
zooarchaeology
dog
sled
transportation
economics
Greenland
eastern Arctic
Thulé
zooarchéologie
chien
traîneau
transport
science économique
Groenland
Arctique oriental
Morey, Darcy F.
Aaris-Sørensen, Kim
Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title_full Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title_fullStr Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title_full_unstemmed Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title_short Paleoeskimo Dogs of the Eastern Arctic
title_sort paleoeskimo dogs of the eastern arctic
topic Thule
Dorset
Inuit
zooarchaeology
dog
sled
transportation
economics
Greenland
eastern Arctic
Thulé
zooarchéologie
chien
traîneau
transport
science économique
Groenland
Arctique oriental
topic_facet Thule
Dorset
Inuit
zooarchaeology
dog
sled
transportation
economics
Greenland
eastern Arctic
Thulé
zooarchéologie
chien
traîneau
transport
science économique
Groenland
Arctique oriental
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63746