Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland

In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998-2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering most of the di...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Author: Merkel, Flemming Ravn
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63540 2023-05-15T14:19:05+02:00 Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland Merkel, Flemming Ravn 2004-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540/47476 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540 ARCTIC; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2004): March: 1–113; 27-36 1923-1245 0004-0843 northern common eider Somateria mollissima borealis West Greenland breeding population population decline harvest eider à duvet ouest du Groenland population d’oiseaux nicheurs baisse de la population prélèvement info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2004 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:20:53Z In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998-2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering most of the districts of Ilulissat, Uummannaq, and Upernavik (69°15' N to 74°05' N). On 216 islands within 106 eider colonies, 4097 ±468 active nests were identified. In 15 colonies where comparable and well-documented surveys were conducted approximately 40 years ago, the study shows a population decline of 81% (from 3361 to 624 nests). A rough comparison shows that of 51 eider colonies surveyed in 1920, 1960, or 1965, 71% either were gone or had declined in breeding numbers when resurveyed in 1998-2001. At the colony level, the 1998-2001 surveys revealed large year-to-year variations in nesting numbers. The reason for the overall decline is not clear. However, there is circumstantial evidence that harvest of common eiders in West Greenland is a key factor. The results urgently call for more cautious management of the northern common eider population. On se préoccupe beaucoup dans l'Arctique de plusieurs populations d'eiders, y compris l'eider à duvet (Somateria mollissima borealis) qui se reproduit au Canada et au Groenland. De 1998 à 2001, on a procédé à de vastes relevés au sol sur 937 îles susceptibles d'abriter des nids dans l'ouest du Groenland, une zone qui recouvrait la plupart des districts d'Ilulissat, d'Uummannaq et d'Upernavik (69° 15' de latit. N. à 74° 05' de latit. N.) Sur 216 îles situées à l'intérieur de 106 colonies d'eiders, on a identifié 4097 ± 468 nids actifs. Dans 15 colonies où des relevés comparables et bien documentés ont été effectués il y a 40 ans, l'étude révèle une baisse de la population de 81 % (soit de 3361 à 624 nids). Une première comparaison montre que des 51 colonies d'eiders étudiées en 1920, 1960 ou 1965, 71 % avaient soit disparu, soit enregistré une baisse du nombre de paires lors des nouveaux relevés effectués entre 1998 et 2001. Au niveau de la colonie, ces derniers relevés montraient d'importantes variations interannuelles dans le nombre de nids. La raison de la baisse globale n'est pas très claire, mais certains indices prouvent que le prélèvement de l'eider à duvet dans l'ouest du Groenland est un facteur clé. Les résultats appellent à une plus grande prudence dans la gestion de la population de l'eider à duvet, et ce, au plus vite. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Common Eider Eider à duvet Greenland Groenland Ilulissat Somateria mollissima Upernavik Uummannaq University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Canada Greenland Ilulissat ENVELOPE(-51.099,-51.099,69.220,69.220) ARCTIC 57 1
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic northern common eider
Somateria mollissima borealis
West Greenland
breeding population
population decline
harvest
eider à duvet
ouest du Groenland
population d’oiseaux nicheurs
baisse de la population
prélèvement
spellingShingle northern common eider
Somateria mollissima borealis
West Greenland
breeding population
population decline
harvest
eider à duvet
ouest du Groenland
population d’oiseaux nicheurs
baisse de la population
prélèvement
Merkel, Flemming Ravn
Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
topic_facet northern common eider
Somateria mollissima borealis
West Greenland
breeding population
population decline
harvest
eider à duvet
ouest du Groenland
population d’oiseaux nicheurs
baisse de la population
prélèvement
description In the Arctic, there is great concern for several eider populations, including the northern common eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) breeding in Canada and Greenland. In 1998-2001, extensive ground surveys were conducted on 937 potential nesting islands in West Greenland, covering most of the districts of Ilulissat, Uummannaq, and Upernavik (69°15' N to 74°05' N). On 216 islands within 106 eider colonies, 4097 ±468 active nests were identified. In 15 colonies where comparable and well-documented surveys were conducted approximately 40 years ago, the study shows a population decline of 81% (from 3361 to 624 nests). A rough comparison shows that of 51 eider colonies surveyed in 1920, 1960, or 1965, 71% either were gone or had declined in breeding numbers when resurveyed in 1998-2001. At the colony level, the 1998-2001 surveys revealed large year-to-year variations in nesting numbers. The reason for the overall decline is not clear. However, there is circumstantial evidence that harvest of common eiders in West Greenland is a key factor. The results urgently call for more cautious management of the northern common eider population. On se préoccupe beaucoup dans l'Arctique de plusieurs populations d'eiders, y compris l'eider à duvet (Somateria mollissima borealis) qui se reproduit au Canada et au Groenland. De 1998 à 2001, on a procédé à de vastes relevés au sol sur 937 îles susceptibles d'abriter des nids dans l'ouest du Groenland, une zone qui recouvrait la plupart des districts d'Ilulissat, d'Uummannaq et d'Upernavik (69° 15' de latit. N. à 74° 05' de latit. N.) Sur 216 îles situées à l'intérieur de 106 colonies d'eiders, on a identifié 4097 ± 468 nids actifs. Dans 15 colonies où des relevés comparables et bien documentés ont été effectués il y a 40 ans, l'étude révèle une baisse de la population de 81 % (soit de 3361 à 624 nids). Une première comparaison montre que des 51 colonies d'eiders étudiées en 1920, 1960 ou 1965, 71 % avaient soit disparu, soit enregistré une baisse du nombre de paires lors des nouveaux relevés effectués entre 1998 et 2001. Au niveau de la colonie, ces derniers relevés montraient d'importantes variations interannuelles dans le nombre de nids. La raison de la baisse globale n'est pas très claire, mais certains indices prouvent que le prélèvement de l'eider à duvet dans l'ouest du Groenland est un facteur clé. Les résultats appellent à une plus grande prudence dans la gestion de la population de l'eider à duvet, et ce, au plus vite.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Merkel, Flemming Ravn
author_facet Merkel, Flemming Ravn
author_sort Merkel, Flemming Ravn
title Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
title_short Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
title_full Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
title_fullStr Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of Population Decline in Common Eiders Breeding in Western Greenland
title_sort evidence of population decline in common eiders breeding in western greenland
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 2004
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540
long_lat ENVELOPE(-51.099,-51.099,69.220,69.220)
geographic Arctic
Canada
Greenland
Ilulissat
geographic_facet Arctic
Canada
Greenland
Ilulissat
genre Arctic
Arctic
Common Eider
Eider à duvet
Greenland
Groenland
Ilulissat
Somateria mollissima
Upernavik
Uummannaq
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Common Eider
Eider à duvet
Greenland
Groenland
Ilulissat
Somateria mollissima
Upernavik
Uummannaq
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2004): March: 1–113; 27-36
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540/47476
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63540
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