Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities

Over the last 100 years, there have been major changes in the way Iñupiaq villages in Alaska have procured fresh water for drinking and other human uses. Since the 1960s, major funding has been provided by local, state, and federal agencies to install centralized water systems in these villages. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Marino, Elizabeth, White, Dan, Schweitzer, Peter, Chambers, Molly, Wisniewski, Josh
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178
_version_ 1835009083600535552
author Marino, Elizabeth
White, Dan
Schweitzer, Peter
Chambers, Molly
Wisniewski, Josh
author_facet Marino, Elizabeth
White, Dan
Schweitzer, Peter
Chambers, Molly
Wisniewski, Josh
author_sort Marino, Elizabeth
collection Unknown
container_issue 1
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 62
description Over the last 100 years, there have been major changes in the way Iñupiaq villages in Alaska have procured fresh water for drinking and other human uses. Since the 1960s, major funding has been provided by local, state, and federal agencies to install centralized water systems in these villages. These systems have arrived with great expectations, and yet many of them have a myriad of problems due to harsh weather conditions, low winter temperatures, and permafrost. Other obstacles to success of the water systems arise from local preference for traditional water resources. On the Seward Peninsula, some villages rely heavily on centralized water systems, while others continue to rely more heavily on traditional water sources. We demonstrate in this paper that local variables, including different environmental factors and a sense of agency in the modernization process, affect local choices about whether or not to use the centralized water systems. We conclude that local, culturally specific ideas about health and acceptable drinking water quality must be taken into account for these projects to be successful. Ces cent dernières années, la façon dont les villages iñupiaqs, en Alaska, se sont procuré l’eau douce nécessaire à la consommation et à d’autres usages humains a changé considérablement. Depuis les années 1960, des organismes fédéraux, locaux et d’État ont consacré beaucoup de financement à l’installation de réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau dans ces villages. Bien que les attentes étaient grandes à l’égard de ces réseaux, grand nombre d’entre eux ont connu une myriade de problèmes attribuables aux conditions climatiques difficiles de l’hiver, aux basses températures hivernales et au pergélisol. Parmi les autres obstacles à l’implantation réussie des réseaux d’alimentation en eau, notons la préférence qu’ont les gens de la région pour les sources d’eau traditionnelles. Dans la péninsule de Seward, certains villages dépendent fortement de réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau, tandis que d’autres ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Péninsule de Seward
permafrost
Seward Peninsula
Alaska
pergélisol
genre_facet Arctic
Péninsule de Seward
permafrost
Seward Peninsula
Alaska
pergélisol
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63178
institution Open Polar
language English
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178/47116
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 62 No. 1 (2009): March: 1–118; 75-82
1923-1245
0004-0843
publishDate 2009
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
record_format openpolar
spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/63178 2025-06-15T14:14:48+00:00 Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities Marino, Elizabeth White, Dan Schweitzer, Peter Chambers, Molly Wisniewski, Josh 2009-09-04 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178/47116 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178 ARCTIC; Vol. 62 No. 1 (2009): March: 1–118; 75-82 1923-1245 0004-0843 freshwater centralized water systems water technology Alaska Iñupiaq localization technoscape globalization adaptation eau douce réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau technologie de l’eau localisation techno-paysage mondialisation info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2009 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z Over the last 100 years, there have been major changes in the way Iñupiaq villages in Alaska have procured fresh water for drinking and other human uses. Since the 1960s, major funding has been provided by local, state, and federal agencies to install centralized water systems in these villages. These systems have arrived with great expectations, and yet many of them have a myriad of problems due to harsh weather conditions, low winter temperatures, and permafrost. Other obstacles to success of the water systems arise from local preference for traditional water resources. On the Seward Peninsula, some villages rely heavily on centralized water systems, while others continue to rely more heavily on traditional water sources. We demonstrate in this paper that local variables, including different environmental factors and a sense of agency in the modernization process, affect local choices about whether or not to use the centralized water systems. We conclude that local, culturally specific ideas about health and acceptable drinking water quality must be taken into account for these projects to be successful. Ces cent dernières années, la façon dont les villages iñupiaqs, en Alaska, se sont procuré l’eau douce nécessaire à la consommation et à d’autres usages humains a changé considérablement. Depuis les années 1960, des organismes fédéraux, locaux et d’État ont consacré beaucoup de financement à l’installation de réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau dans ces villages. Bien que les attentes étaient grandes à l’égard de ces réseaux, grand nombre d’entre eux ont connu une myriade de problèmes attribuables aux conditions climatiques difficiles de l’hiver, aux basses températures hivernales et au pergélisol. Parmi les autres obstacles à l’implantation réussie des réseaux d’alimentation en eau, notons la préférence qu’ont les gens de la région pour les sources d’eau traditionnelles. Dans la péninsule de Seward, certains villages dépendent fortement de réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau, tandis que d’autres ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Péninsule de Seward permafrost Seward Peninsula Alaska pergélisol Unknown ARCTIC 62 1
spellingShingle freshwater
centralized water systems
water technology
Alaska
Iñupiaq
localization
technoscape
globalization
adaptation
eau douce
réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau
technologie de l’eau
localisation
techno-paysage
mondialisation
Marino, Elizabeth
White, Dan
Schweitzer, Peter
Chambers, Molly
Wisniewski, Josh
Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title_full Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title_fullStr Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title_full_unstemmed Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title_short Drinking Water in Northwestern Alaska: Using or Not Using Centralized Water Systems in Two Rural Communities
title_sort drinking water in northwestern alaska: using or not using centralized water systems in two rural communities
topic freshwater
centralized water systems
water technology
Alaska
Iñupiaq
localization
technoscape
globalization
adaptation
eau douce
réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau
technologie de l’eau
localisation
techno-paysage
mondialisation
topic_facet freshwater
centralized water systems
water technology
Alaska
Iñupiaq
localization
technoscape
globalization
adaptation
eau douce
réseaux centralisés d’alimentation en eau
technologie de l’eau
localisation
techno-paysage
mondialisation
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/63178