Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces
The minimum mode following method for finding first order saddle points on a potential energy surface is used, for example, in simulations of long time scale evolution of materials and surfaces of solids. Such simulations are increasingly being carried out in combination with computationally demanding...
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Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery
2017
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ftunivbritcolcir:oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/64612 2023-05-15T16:50:52+02:00 Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces Argáez García, Carlos Oaxaca (Mexico : State) 2017-08-14T17:05 26 minutes video/mp4 http://hdl.handle.net/2429/64612 eng eng Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery 17w5010: Mathematical and Numerical Methods for Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics - from Dynamics to Quantum Information BIRS Workshop Lecture Videos (Oaxaca (Mexico : State)) Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC-BY-NC-ND Mathematics Quantum theory Optics electromagnetic theory Mathematical physics Moving Image 2017 ftunivbritcolcir 2019-10-15T18:25:02Z The minimum mode following method for finding first order saddle points on a potential energy surface is used, for example, in simulations of long time scale evolution of materials and surfaces of solids. Such simulations are increasingly being carried out in combination with computationally demanding electronic structure calculations of atomic interactions. Therefore, it becomes essential to reduce, as much as possible, the number of function evaluations needed to find the relevant saddle points. Several improvements to the method are presented here and tested on a benchmark system involving rearrangements of a heptamer island on a closed packed crystal surface. Instead of using a uniform or Gaussian random initial displacement of the atoms, as has typically been done previously, the starting points are arranged evenly on the surface of a hypersphere and its radius is adjusted during the sampling of the saddle points. This increases the diversity of saddle points found and reduces the chances of converging again to previously located saddle points. The minimum mode is estimated using the Davidson method, and it is shown that significant savings in the number of function evaluations can be obtained by assuming the minimum mode is unchanged until the atomic displacement exceeds a threshold value. Non UBC Unreviewed Author affiliation: University of Iceland Postdoctoral Moving Image (Video) Iceland University of British Columbia: cIRcle - UBC's Information Repository Davidson ENVELOPE(-44.766,-44.766,-60.766,-60.766) |
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University of British Columbia: cIRcle - UBC's Information Repository |
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ftunivbritcolcir |
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English |
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Mathematics Quantum theory Optics electromagnetic theory Mathematical physics |
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Mathematics Quantum theory Optics electromagnetic theory Mathematical physics Argáez García, Carlos Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
topic_facet |
Mathematics Quantum theory Optics electromagnetic theory Mathematical physics |
description |
The minimum mode following method for finding first order saddle points on a potential energy surface is used, for example, in simulations of long time scale evolution of materials and surfaces of solids. Such simulations are increasingly being carried out in combination with computationally demanding electronic structure calculations of atomic interactions. Therefore, it becomes essential to reduce, as much as possible, the number of function evaluations needed to find the relevant saddle points. Several improvements to the method are presented here and tested on a benchmark system involving rearrangements of a heptamer island on a closed packed crystal surface. Instead of using a uniform or Gaussian random initial displacement of the atoms, as has typically been done previously, the starting points are arranged evenly on the surface of a hypersphere and its radius is adjusted during the sampling of the saddle points. This increases the diversity of saddle points found and reduces the chances of converging again to previously located saddle points. The minimum mode is estimated using the Davidson method, and it is shown that significant savings in the number of function evaluations can be obtained by assuming the minimum mode is unchanged until the atomic displacement exceeds a threshold value. Non UBC Unreviewed Author affiliation: University of Iceland Postdoctoral |
format |
Moving Image (Video) |
author |
Argáez García, Carlos |
author_facet |
Argáez García, Carlos |
author_sort |
Argáez García, Carlos |
title |
Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
title_short |
Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
title_full |
Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
title_fullStr |
Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
title_full_unstemmed |
Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
title_sort |
numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces |
publisher |
Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/64612 |
op_coverage |
Oaxaca (Mexico : State) |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-44.766,-44.766,-60.766,-60.766) |
geographic |
Davidson |
geographic_facet |
Davidson |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
17w5010: Mathematical and Numerical Methods for Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics - from Dynamics to Quantum Information BIRS Workshop Lecture Videos (Oaxaca (Mexico : State)) |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
_version_ |
1766040985429606400 |