Nonlinear atmospheric teleconnections

Neural network models are used to reveal the nonlinear winter atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and with the Arctic Oscillation (AO) over the N. Hemisphere. The nonlinear teleconnections (for surface air temperature, precipitation, sea level...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Hsieh, William W., Wu, Aiming, Shabbar, Amir
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32799
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025471
Description
Summary:Neural network models are used to reveal the nonlinear winter atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and with the Arctic Oscillation (AO) over the N. Hemisphere. The nonlinear teleconnections (for surface air temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure and 500 hPa geopotential height) are found to relate quadratically to the ENSO and AO indices. Relative to linear teleconnections, nonlinear teleconections appear to propagate perturbations farther, into regions where classical linear teleconnections are insignificant. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2006 American Geophysical Union. Science, Faculty of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Department of Reviewed Faculty