Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015
International audience Arctic sea ice has displayed significant thinning as well as an increase in drift speed in recent years. Taken together this suggests an associated rise in sea ice deformation rate. A winter and spring expedition to the sea ice covered region north of Svalbard-the Norwegian yo...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202017%20-%20Itkin%20-%20Thin%20ice%20and%20storms%20Sea%20ice%20deformation%20from%20buoy%20arrays%20deployed%20during%20N%25u2010ICE2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012403 |
id |
ftunivbrest:oai:HAL:insu-03682746v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivbrest:oai:HAL:insu-03682746v1 2024-04-14T08:05:43+00:00 Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 Itkin, Polona Spreen, Gunnar Cheng, Bin Doble, Martin Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny Haapala, Jari Hughes, Nick Kaleschke, Lars Nicolaus, Marcel Wilkinson, Jeremy Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2017 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202017%20-%20Itkin%20-%20Thin%20ice%20and%20storms%20Sea%20ice%20deformation%20from%20buoy%20arrays%20deployed%20during%20N%25u2010ICE2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012403 en eng HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2016JC012403 insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202017%20-%20Itkin%20-%20Thin%20ice%20and%20storms%20Sea%20ice%20deformation%20from%20buoy%20arrays%20deployed%20during%20N%25u2010ICE2015.pdf BIBCODE: 2017JGRC.122.4661I doi:10.1002/2016JC012403 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2017, 122, pp.4661-4674. ⟨10.1002/2016JC012403⟩ sea ice Arctic [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2017 ftunivbrest https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012403 2024-03-21T16:24:19Z International audience Arctic sea ice has displayed significant thinning as well as an increase in drift speed in recent years. Taken together this suggests an associated rise in sea ice deformation rate. A winter and spring expedition to the sea ice covered region north of Svalbard-the Norwegian young sea ICE2015 expedition (N-ICE2015)—gave an opportunity to deploy extensive buoy arrays and to monitor the deformation of the first-year and second-year ice now common in the majority of the Arctic Basin. During the 5 month long expedition, the ice cover underwent several strong deformation events, including a powerful storm in early February that damaged the ice cover irreversibly. The values of total deformation measured during N-ICE2015 exceed previously measured values in the Arctic Basin at similar scales: At 100 km scale, N-ICE2015 values averaged above 0.1 d -1 , compared to rates of 0.08 d -1 or less for previous buoy arrays. The exponent of the power law between the deformation length scale and total deformation developed over the season from 0.37 to 0.54 with an abrupt increase immediately after the early February storm, indicating a weakened ice cover with more free drift of the sea ice floes. Our results point to a general increase in deformation associated with the younger and thinner Arctic sea ice and to a potentially destructive role of winter storms. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Basin Arctic Sea ice Svalbard Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HAL Arctic Svalbard Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 122 6 4661 4674 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbrest |
language |
English |
topic |
sea ice Arctic [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
sea ice Arctic [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Itkin, Polona Spreen, Gunnar Cheng, Bin Doble, Martin Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny Haapala, Jari Hughes, Nick Kaleschke, Lars Nicolaus, Marcel Wilkinson, Jeremy Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
topic_facet |
sea ice Arctic [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience Arctic sea ice has displayed significant thinning as well as an increase in drift speed in recent years. Taken together this suggests an associated rise in sea ice deformation rate. A winter and spring expedition to the sea ice covered region north of Svalbard-the Norwegian young sea ICE2015 expedition (N-ICE2015)—gave an opportunity to deploy extensive buoy arrays and to monitor the deformation of the first-year and second-year ice now common in the majority of the Arctic Basin. During the 5 month long expedition, the ice cover underwent several strong deformation events, including a powerful storm in early February that damaged the ice cover irreversibly. The values of total deformation measured during N-ICE2015 exceed previously measured values in the Arctic Basin at similar scales: At 100 km scale, N-ICE2015 values averaged above 0.1 d -1 , compared to rates of 0.08 d -1 or less for previous buoy arrays. The exponent of the power law between the deformation length scale and total deformation developed over the season from 0.37 to 0.54 with an abrupt increase immediately after the early February storm, indicating a weakened ice cover with more free drift of the sea ice floes. Our results point to a general increase in deformation associated with the younger and thinner Arctic sea ice and to a potentially destructive role of winter storms. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Itkin, Polona Spreen, Gunnar Cheng, Bin Doble, Martin Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny Haapala, Jari Hughes, Nick Kaleschke, Lars Nicolaus, Marcel Wilkinson, Jeremy |
author_facet |
Itkin, Polona Spreen, Gunnar Cheng, Bin Doble, Martin Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny Haapala, Jari Hughes, Nick Kaleschke, Lars Nicolaus, Marcel Wilkinson, Jeremy |
author_sort |
Itkin, Polona |
title |
Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
title_short |
Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
title_full |
Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
title_fullStr |
Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thin ice and storms: Sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during N-ICE2015 |
title_sort |
thin ice and storms: sea ice deformation from buoy arrays deployed during n-ice2015 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202017%20-%20Itkin%20-%20Thin%20ice%20and%20storms%20Sea%20ice%20deformation%20from%20buoy%20arrays%20deployed%20during%20N%25u2010ICE2015.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012403 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Basin Arctic Sea ice Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Basin Arctic Sea ice Svalbard |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-9275 EISSN: 2169-9291 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, 2017, 122, pp.4661-4674. ⟨10.1002/2016JC012403⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2016JC012403 insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03682746/file/JGR%20Oceans%20-%202017%20-%20Itkin%20-%20Thin%20ice%20and%20storms%20Sea%20ice%20deformation%20from%20buoy%20arrays%20deployed%20during%20N%25u2010ICE2015.pdf BIBCODE: 2017JGRC.122.4661I doi:10.1002/2016JC012403 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012403 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
122 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
4661 |
op_container_end_page |
4674 |
_version_ |
1796302336434372608 |