Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea
This study investigated the bacterial diversity associated with microbial mats of polar deep-sea cold seeps. The mats were associated with high upward fluxes of sulfide produced by anaerobic oxidation of methane, and grew at temperatures close to the freezing point of seawater. They ranged from smal...
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ftunivbern:oai:boris.unibe.ch:91383 2023-08-20T04:05:31+02:00 Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea Grünke, S. Lichtschlag, A. de Beer, D. Felden, J. Salman, V. Ramette, Alban Nicolas Schulz-Vogt, H. N. Boetius, A. 2012 application/pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/1/bg-9-2947-2012.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/ eng eng Copernicus Publications https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Grünke, S.; Lichtschlag, A.; de Beer, D.; Felden, J.; Salman, V.; Ramette, Alban Nicolas; Schulz-Vogt, H. N.; Boetius, A. (2012). Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea. Biogeosciences, 9(8), pp. 2947-2960. Copernicus Publications 10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012 <http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012> 570 Life sciences biology 360 Social problems & social services 610 Medicine & health info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion PeerReviewed 2012 ftunivbern https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012 2023-07-31T21:30:49Z This study investigated the bacterial diversity associated with microbial mats of polar deep-sea cold seeps. The mats were associated with high upward fluxes of sulfide produced by anaerobic oxidation of methane, and grew at temperatures close to the freezing point of seawater. They ranged from small patches of 0.2–5 m in diameter (gray mats) to extensive fields covering up to 850 m2 of seafloor (white mats) and were formed by diverse sulfide-oxidizing bacteria differing in color and size. Overall, both the dominant mat-forming thiotrophs as well as the associated bacterial communities inhabiting the mats differed in composition for each mat type as determined by microscopy, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis. While the smaller gray mats were associated with a highly diverse composition of sulfide oxidizers, the larger white mats were composed of only 1–2 types of gliding Beggiatoa filaments. Molecular analyses showed that most of the dominant mat-forming sulfide oxidizers were phylogenetically different from, but still closely related to, thiotrophs known from warmer ocean realms. The psychrophilic nature of the polar mat-forming thiotrophs was tested by visual observation of active mats at in situ temperature compared to their warming to >4 °C. The temperature range of mat habitats and the variation of sulfide and oxygen fluxes appear to be the main factors supporting the diversity of mat-forming thiotrophs in cold seeps at continental margins. Article in Journal/Newspaper Barents Sea BORIS (Bern Open Repository and Information System, University of Bern) Barents Sea Biogeosciences 9 8 2947 2960 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
BORIS (Bern Open Repository and Information System, University of Bern) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbern |
language |
English |
topic |
570 Life sciences biology 360 Social problems & social services 610 Medicine & health |
spellingShingle |
570 Life sciences biology 360 Social problems & social services 610 Medicine & health Grünke, S. Lichtschlag, A. de Beer, D. Felden, J. Salman, V. Ramette, Alban Nicolas Schulz-Vogt, H. N. Boetius, A. Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
topic_facet |
570 Life sciences biology 360 Social problems & social services 610 Medicine & health |
description |
This study investigated the bacterial diversity associated with microbial mats of polar deep-sea cold seeps. The mats were associated with high upward fluxes of sulfide produced by anaerobic oxidation of methane, and grew at temperatures close to the freezing point of seawater. They ranged from small patches of 0.2–5 m in diameter (gray mats) to extensive fields covering up to 850 m2 of seafloor (white mats) and were formed by diverse sulfide-oxidizing bacteria differing in color and size. Overall, both the dominant mat-forming thiotrophs as well as the associated bacterial communities inhabiting the mats differed in composition for each mat type as determined by microscopy, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis. While the smaller gray mats were associated with a highly diverse composition of sulfide oxidizers, the larger white mats were composed of only 1–2 types of gliding Beggiatoa filaments. Molecular analyses showed that most of the dominant mat-forming sulfide oxidizers were phylogenetically different from, but still closely related to, thiotrophs known from warmer ocean realms. The psychrophilic nature of the polar mat-forming thiotrophs was tested by visual observation of active mats at in situ temperature compared to their warming to >4 °C. The temperature range of mat habitats and the variation of sulfide and oxygen fluxes appear to be the main factors supporting the diversity of mat-forming thiotrophs in cold seeps at continental margins. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Grünke, S. Lichtschlag, A. de Beer, D. Felden, J. Salman, V. Ramette, Alban Nicolas Schulz-Vogt, H. N. Boetius, A. |
author_facet |
Grünke, S. Lichtschlag, A. de Beer, D. Felden, J. Salman, V. Ramette, Alban Nicolas Schulz-Vogt, H. N. Boetius, A. |
author_sort |
Grünke, S. |
title |
Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
title_short |
Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
title_full |
Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
title_fullStr |
Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea |
title_sort |
mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the barents sea |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/1/bg-9-2947-2012.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/ |
geographic |
Barents Sea |
geographic_facet |
Barents Sea |
genre |
Barents Sea |
genre_facet |
Barents Sea |
op_source |
Grünke, S.; Lichtschlag, A.; de Beer, D.; Felden, J.; Salman, V.; Ramette, Alban Nicolas; Schulz-Vogt, H. N.; Boetius, A. (2012). Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea. Biogeosciences, 9(8), pp. 2947-2960. Copernicus Publications 10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012 <http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012> |
op_relation |
https://boris.unibe.ch/91383/ |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2947-2012 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
2947 |
op_container_end_page |
2960 |
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1774716055638245376 |