Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview
The last 6000 years are of particular interest to the understanding of the Earth System because the boundary conditions of the climate system did not change dramatically (in comparison to larger glacial–interglacial changes), and because abundant, detailed regional palaeoclimatic proxy records cover...
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ftunivbern:oai:boris.unibe.ch:34291 2023-08-20T04:08:33+02:00 Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview Wanner, Heinz Beer, Jürg Bütikofer, Jonathan Crowley, Thomas J. Cubasch, Ulrich Flückiger, Jacqueline Goosse, Hugues Grosjean, Martin Joos, Fortunat Kaplan, Jed O. Küttel, Marcel Müller, Simon A. Prentice, I. Colin Solomina, Olga Stocker, Thomas F. Tarasov, Pavel Wagner, Mayke Widmann, Martin 2008 application/pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/1/Wanner%20QuatSciRev%2027.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/ eng eng Pergamon https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/ info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Wanner, Heinz; Beer, Jürg; Bütikofer, Jonathan; Crowley, Thomas J.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Flückiger, Jacqueline; Goosse, Hugues; Grosjean, Martin; Joos, Fortunat; Kaplan, Jed O.; Küttel, Marcel; Müller, Simon A.; Prentice, I. Colin; Solomina, Olga; Stocker, Thomas F.; Tarasov, Pavel; Wagner, Mayke; Widmann, Martin (2008). Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(19-20), pp. 1791-1828. Oxford: Pergamon 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013> 530 Physics 550 Earth sciences & geology 910 Geography & travel info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion PeerReviewed 2008 ftunivbern https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013 2023-07-31T20:56:48Z The last 6000 years are of particular interest to the understanding of the Earth System because the boundary conditions of the climate system did not change dramatically (in comparison to larger glacial–interglacial changes), and because abundant, detailed regional palaeoclimatic proxy records cover this period. We use selected proxy-based reconstructions of different climate variables, together with state-of-the-art time series of natural forcings (orbital variations, solar activity variations, large tropical volcanic eruptions, land cover and greenhouse gases), underpinned by results from General Circulation Models (GCMs) and Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), to establish a comprehensive explanatory framework for climate changes from the Mid-Holocene (MH) to pre-industrial time. The redistribution of solar energy, due to orbital forcing on a millennial timescale, was the cause of a progressive southward shift of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). This was accompanied by a pronounced weakening of the monsoon systems in Africa and Asia and increasing dryness and desertification on both continents. The associated summertime cooling of the NH, combined with changing temperature gradients in the world oceans, likely led to an increasing amplitude of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and, possibly, increasingly negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indices up to the beginning of the last millennium. On decadal to multi-century timescales, a worldwide coincidence between solar irradiance minima, tropical volcanic eruptions and decadal to multi-century scale cooling events was not found. However, reconstructions show that widespread decadal to multi-century scale cooling events, accompanied by advances of mountain glaciers, occurred in the NH (e.g., in Scandinavia and the European Alps). This occurred namely during the Little Ice Age (LIA) between AD ∼1350 and 1850, when the lower summer insolation in the NH, due to orbital ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation BORIS (Bern Open Repository and Information System, University of Bern) Quaternary Science Reviews 27 19-20 1791 1828 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
BORIS (Bern Open Repository and Information System, University of Bern) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbern |
language |
English |
topic |
530 Physics 550 Earth sciences & geology 910 Geography & travel |
spellingShingle |
530 Physics 550 Earth sciences & geology 910 Geography & travel Wanner, Heinz Beer, Jürg Bütikofer, Jonathan Crowley, Thomas J. Cubasch, Ulrich Flückiger, Jacqueline Goosse, Hugues Grosjean, Martin Joos, Fortunat Kaplan, Jed O. Küttel, Marcel Müller, Simon A. Prentice, I. Colin Solomina, Olga Stocker, Thomas F. Tarasov, Pavel Wagner, Mayke Widmann, Martin Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
topic_facet |
530 Physics 550 Earth sciences & geology 910 Geography & travel |
description |
The last 6000 years are of particular interest to the understanding of the Earth System because the boundary conditions of the climate system did not change dramatically (in comparison to larger glacial–interglacial changes), and because abundant, detailed regional palaeoclimatic proxy records cover this period. We use selected proxy-based reconstructions of different climate variables, together with state-of-the-art time series of natural forcings (orbital variations, solar activity variations, large tropical volcanic eruptions, land cover and greenhouse gases), underpinned by results from General Circulation Models (GCMs) and Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), to establish a comprehensive explanatory framework for climate changes from the Mid-Holocene (MH) to pre-industrial time. The redistribution of solar energy, due to orbital forcing on a millennial timescale, was the cause of a progressive southward shift of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). This was accompanied by a pronounced weakening of the monsoon systems in Africa and Asia and increasing dryness and desertification on both continents. The associated summertime cooling of the NH, combined with changing temperature gradients in the world oceans, likely led to an increasing amplitude of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and, possibly, increasingly negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) indices up to the beginning of the last millennium. On decadal to multi-century timescales, a worldwide coincidence between solar irradiance minima, tropical volcanic eruptions and decadal to multi-century scale cooling events was not found. However, reconstructions show that widespread decadal to multi-century scale cooling events, accompanied by advances of mountain glaciers, occurred in the NH (e.g., in Scandinavia and the European Alps). This occurred namely during the Little Ice Age (LIA) between AD ∼1350 and 1850, when the lower summer insolation in the NH, due to orbital ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wanner, Heinz Beer, Jürg Bütikofer, Jonathan Crowley, Thomas J. Cubasch, Ulrich Flückiger, Jacqueline Goosse, Hugues Grosjean, Martin Joos, Fortunat Kaplan, Jed O. Küttel, Marcel Müller, Simon A. Prentice, I. Colin Solomina, Olga Stocker, Thomas F. Tarasov, Pavel Wagner, Mayke Widmann, Martin |
author_facet |
Wanner, Heinz Beer, Jürg Bütikofer, Jonathan Crowley, Thomas J. Cubasch, Ulrich Flückiger, Jacqueline Goosse, Hugues Grosjean, Martin Joos, Fortunat Kaplan, Jed O. Küttel, Marcel Müller, Simon A. Prentice, I. Colin Solomina, Olga Stocker, Thomas F. Tarasov, Pavel Wagner, Mayke Widmann, Martin |
author_sort |
Wanner, Heinz |
title |
Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
title_short |
Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
title_full |
Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
title_fullStr |
Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview |
title_sort |
mid-to late holocene climate change: an overview |
publisher |
Pergamon |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/1/Wanner%20QuatSciRev%2027.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/ |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
Wanner, Heinz; Beer, Jürg; Bütikofer, Jonathan; Crowley, Thomas J.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Flückiger, Jacqueline; Goosse, Hugues; Grosjean, Martin; Joos, Fortunat; Kaplan, Jed O.; Küttel, Marcel; Müller, Simon A.; Prentice, I. Colin; Solomina, Olga; Stocker, Thomas F.; Tarasov, Pavel; Wagner, Mayke; Widmann, Martin (2008). Mid-to Late Holocene climate change: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(19-20), pp. 1791-1828. Oxford: Pergamon 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013> |
op_relation |
https://boris.unibe.ch/34291/ |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
27 |
container_issue |
19-20 |
container_start_page |
1791 |
op_container_end_page |
1828 |
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1774720866086551552 |