Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf
A one layer numerical model demonstrates how the Atlantic Water (AW) from the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) is topographically steered onto the West Spitsbergen Shelf (WSS) with a special emphasise on the Isfjorden Trough. Model results show that the WSC connects easier to the Isfjorden Trough than...
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The University of Bergen
2011
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/5578 2023-05-15T15:08:24+02:00 Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf Vaardal-Lunde, Juni 2011-11-20 3677210 bytes application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1956/5578 eng eng The University of Bergen https://hdl.handle.net/1956/5578 Copyright the author. All rights reserved Isfjorden Topographically Controlled flow West Spitsbergen Shelf 756213 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Oceanography: 452 Master thesis 2011 ftunivbergen 2023-03-14T17:38:59Z A one layer numerical model demonstrates how the Atlantic Water (AW) from the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) is topographically steered onto the West Spitsbergen Shelf (WSS) with a special emphasise on the Isfjorden Trough. Model results show that the WSC connects easier to the Isfjorden Trough than anywhere else on the shelf, letting the trough be exposed to warm and salty AW. When increasing the maximum velocity of the WSC more inflow into the troughs and consequently onto the WSS is observed in the model. The flow tends to follow steeper bathymetry when we increase the maximum velocity of the WSC and the topographical guiding is Rossby number dependent. Where isobaths converge, so will the streamlines, indicating stronger flow over steeper topography. This will increase the velocity shear and force the flow to follow deeper isobaths while circulating the troughs. The model is used to explain the January 2006 event, where an accumulation of warm water could be found in Isfjorden due to southerly winds. The simple one layer barotropic model gives a good approximation of the dynamical processes on the WSS, which plays a significant role in the cooling process of the WSC on its way to the Arctic Ocean. Master i Meteorologi og oseanografi MAMN-GEOF GEOF399 Master Thesis Arctic Arctic Ocean Isfjord* Isfjorden Spitsbergen University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Arctic Arctic Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
topic |
Isfjorden Topographically Controlled flow West Spitsbergen Shelf 756213 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Oceanography: 452 |
spellingShingle |
Isfjorden Topographically Controlled flow West Spitsbergen Shelf 756213 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Oceanography: 452 Vaardal-Lunde, Juni Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
topic_facet |
Isfjorden Topographically Controlled flow West Spitsbergen Shelf 756213 VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Oceanography: 452 |
description |
A one layer numerical model demonstrates how the Atlantic Water (AW) from the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) is topographically steered onto the West Spitsbergen Shelf (WSS) with a special emphasise on the Isfjorden Trough. Model results show that the WSC connects easier to the Isfjorden Trough than anywhere else on the shelf, letting the trough be exposed to warm and salty AW. When increasing the maximum velocity of the WSC more inflow into the troughs and consequently onto the WSS is observed in the model. The flow tends to follow steeper bathymetry when we increase the maximum velocity of the WSC and the topographical guiding is Rossby number dependent. Where isobaths converge, so will the streamlines, indicating stronger flow over steeper topography. This will increase the velocity shear and force the flow to follow deeper isobaths while circulating the troughs. The model is used to explain the January 2006 event, where an accumulation of warm water could be found in Isfjorden due to southerly winds. The simple one layer barotropic model gives a good approximation of the dynamical processes on the WSS, which plays a significant role in the cooling process of the WSC on its way to the Arctic Ocean. Master i Meteorologi og oseanografi MAMN-GEOF GEOF399 |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Vaardal-Lunde, Juni |
author_facet |
Vaardal-Lunde, Juni |
author_sort |
Vaardal-Lunde, Juni |
title |
Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
title_short |
Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
title_full |
Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
title_fullStr |
Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
title_full_unstemmed |
Topographically Controlled Flow in the Isfjorden Trough and the West Spitsbergen Shelf |
title_sort |
topographically controlled flow in the isfjorden trough and the west spitsbergen shelf |
publisher |
The University of Bergen |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/5578 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Isfjord* Isfjorden Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Isfjord* Isfjorden Spitsbergen |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/5578 |
op_rights |
Copyright the author. All rights reserved |
_version_ |
1766339767293706240 |