A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System
Rapid Arctic warming drives profound change in the marine environment that have significant socio-economic impacts within the Arctic and beyond, including climate and weather hazards, food security, transportation, infrastructure planning and resource extraction. These concerns drive efforts to unde...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20979 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 |
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/20979 2023-05-15T14:37:37+02:00 A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System Lee, Craig M. Starkweather, Sandy Eicken, Hajo Timmermans, Mary-Louise Wilkinson, Jeremy Sandven, Stein Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Gerland, Sebastian Grebmeier, Jacqueline Intrieri, Janet M. Kang, Sung-Ho McCammon, Molly Nguyen, An T. Polyakov, Igor Rabe, Benjamin Sagen, Hanne Seeyave, Sophie Volkov, Denis Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Chafik, Léon Dzieciuch, Matthew Goni, Gustavo Hamre, Torill King, Andrew Luke Olsen, Are Raj, Roshin Pappukutty Rossby, Thomas Skagseth, Øystein Søiland, Henrik Sørensen, Kai 2019-08-19T07:40:51Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20979 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 eng eng Frontiers Media urn:issn:2296-7745 https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20979 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 cristin:1710934 Attribution CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Copyright 2019 Lee, Starkweather, Eicken, Timmermans, Wilkinson, Sandven, Dukhovskoy, Gerland, Grebmeier, Intrieri, Kang, McCammon, Nguyen, Polyakov, Rabe, Sagen, Seeyave, Volkov, Beszczynska-Möller, Chafik, Dzieciuch, Goni, Hamre, King, Olsen, Raj, Rossby, Skagseth, Søiland and Sørensen. Frontiers in Marine Science Arctic Observing system Essential Ocean Variable Autonomous platforms Observing system design Societal benefit areas Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks Global Ocean Observing System Peer reviewed Journal article 2019 ftunivbergen https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 2023-03-14T17:39:24Z Rapid Arctic warming drives profound change in the marine environment that have significant socio-economic impacts within the Arctic and beyond, including climate and weather hazards, food security, transportation, infrastructure planning and resource extraction. These concerns drive efforts to understand and predict Arctic environmental change and motivate development of an Arctic Region Component of the Global Ocean Observing System (ARCGOOS) capable of collecting the broad, sustained observations needed to support these endeavors. This paper provides a roadmap for establishing the ARCGOOS. ARCGOOS development must be underpinned by a broadly-endorsed framework grounded in high-level policy drivers and the scientific and operational objectives that stem from them. This should be guided by a transparent, internationally accepted governance structure with recognized authority and organizational relationships with the national agencies that ultimately execute network plans. A governance model for ARCGOOS must guide selection of objectives, assess performance and fitness-to-purpose, and advocate for resources. A requirements-based framework for an ARCGOOS begins with the Societal Benefit Areas (SBAs) that underpin the system. SBAs motivate investments and define the system’s science and operational objectives. Objectives can then be used to identify key observables and their scope. The domains of planning/policy, strategy, and tactics define scope ranging from decades and basins to focused observing with near real time data delivery. Patterns emerge when this analysis is integrated across an appropriate set of SBAs and science/operational objectives, identifying impactful variables and the scope of the measurements. When weighted for technological readiness and logistical feasibility, this can be used to select Essential ARCGOOS Variables, analogous to Essential Ocean Variables of the Global Ocean Observing System. The Arctic presents distinct needs and challenges, demanding novel observing strategies. Cost, ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Arctic Arctic Ocean Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Observing system Essential Ocean Variable Autonomous platforms Observing system design Societal benefit areas Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks Global Ocean Observing System |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Observing system Essential Ocean Variable Autonomous platforms Observing system design Societal benefit areas Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks Global Ocean Observing System Lee, Craig M. Starkweather, Sandy Eicken, Hajo Timmermans, Mary-Louise Wilkinson, Jeremy Sandven, Stein Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Gerland, Sebastian Grebmeier, Jacqueline Intrieri, Janet M. Kang, Sung-Ho McCammon, Molly Nguyen, An T. Polyakov, Igor Rabe, Benjamin Sagen, Hanne Seeyave, Sophie Volkov, Denis Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Chafik, Léon Dzieciuch, Matthew Goni, Gustavo Hamre, Torill King, Andrew Luke Olsen, Are Raj, Roshin Pappukutty Rossby, Thomas Skagseth, Øystein Søiland, Henrik Sørensen, Kai A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
topic_facet |
Arctic Observing system Essential Ocean Variable Autonomous platforms Observing system design Societal benefit areas Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks Global Ocean Observing System |
description |
Rapid Arctic warming drives profound change in the marine environment that have significant socio-economic impacts within the Arctic and beyond, including climate and weather hazards, food security, transportation, infrastructure planning and resource extraction. These concerns drive efforts to understand and predict Arctic environmental change and motivate development of an Arctic Region Component of the Global Ocean Observing System (ARCGOOS) capable of collecting the broad, sustained observations needed to support these endeavors. This paper provides a roadmap for establishing the ARCGOOS. ARCGOOS development must be underpinned by a broadly-endorsed framework grounded in high-level policy drivers and the scientific and operational objectives that stem from them. This should be guided by a transparent, internationally accepted governance structure with recognized authority and organizational relationships with the national agencies that ultimately execute network plans. A governance model for ARCGOOS must guide selection of objectives, assess performance and fitness-to-purpose, and advocate for resources. A requirements-based framework for an ARCGOOS begins with the Societal Benefit Areas (SBAs) that underpin the system. SBAs motivate investments and define the system’s science and operational objectives. Objectives can then be used to identify key observables and their scope. The domains of planning/policy, strategy, and tactics define scope ranging from decades and basins to focused observing with near real time data delivery. Patterns emerge when this analysis is integrated across an appropriate set of SBAs and science/operational objectives, identifying impactful variables and the scope of the measurements. When weighted for technological readiness and logistical feasibility, this can be used to select Essential ARCGOOS Variables, analogous to Essential Ocean Variables of the Global Ocean Observing System. The Arctic presents distinct needs and challenges, demanding novel observing strategies. Cost, ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lee, Craig M. Starkweather, Sandy Eicken, Hajo Timmermans, Mary-Louise Wilkinson, Jeremy Sandven, Stein Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Gerland, Sebastian Grebmeier, Jacqueline Intrieri, Janet M. Kang, Sung-Ho McCammon, Molly Nguyen, An T. Polyakov, Igor Rabe, Benjamin Sagen, Hanne Seeyave, Sophie Volkov, Denis Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Chafik, Léon Dzieciuch, Matthew Goni, Gustavo Hamre, Torill King, Andrew Luke Olsen, Are Raj, Roshin Pappukutty Rossby, Thomas Skagseth, Øystein Søiland, Henrik Sørensen, Kai |
author_facet |
Lee, Craig M. Starkweather, Sandy Eicken, Hajo Timmermans, Mary-Louise Wilkinson, Jeremy Sandven, Stein Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Gerland, Sebastian Grebmeier, Jacqueline Intrieri, Janet M. Kang, Sung-Ho McCammon, Molly Nguyen, An T. Polyakov, Igor Rabe, Benjamin Sagen, Hanne Seeyave, Sophie Volkov, Denis Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Chafik, Léon Dzieciuch, Matthew Goni, Gustavo Hamre, Torill King, Andrew Luke Olsen, Are Raj, Roshin Pappukutty Rossby, Thomas Skagseth, Øystein Søiland, Henrik Sørensen, Kai |
author_sort |
Lee, Craig M. |
title |
A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
title_short |
A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
title_full |
A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
title_fullStr |
A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System |
title_sort |
framework for the development, design and implementation of a sustained arctic ocean observing system |
publisher |
Frontiers Media |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20979 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
op_relation |
urn:issn:2296-7745 https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20979 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 cristin:1710934 |
op_rights |
Attribution CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Copyright 2019 Lee, Starkweather, Eicken, Timmermans, Wilkinson, Sandven, Dukhovskoy, Gerland, Grebmeier, Intrieri, Kang, McCammon, Nguyen, Polyakov, Rabe, Sagen, Seeyave, Volkov, Beszczynska-Möller, Chafik, Dzieciuch, Goni, Hamre, King, Olsen, Raj, Rossby, Skagseth, Søiland and Sørensen. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1766309843038109696 |