Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology
There has been a substantial increase in the stock size of North East Atlantic (NEA) mackerel (Scomber scombrus) during the last decade (2006-2016), coinciding with record high recruitment. This situation has resulted in a pronounced northward geographical expansion of mackerel in the North Atlantic...
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Language: | English |
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The University of Bergen
2019
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/20025 2023-05-15T17:24:25+02:00 Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology Bjørdal, Vilde Regine 2019-06-13T22:00:15Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20025 eng eng The University of Bergen https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20025 Copyright the Author. All rights reserved mackerel distribution NEA mackerel mackerel diet juvenile mackerel 751999 Master thesis 2019 ftunivbergen 2023-03-14T17:39:37Z There has been a substantial increase in the stock size of North East Atlantic (NEA) mackerel (Scomber scombrus) during the last decade (2006-2016), coinciding with record high recruitment. This situation has resulted in a pronounced northward geographical expansion of mackerel in the North Atlantic, followed by an influx of juvenile mackerel into Norwegian waters. By using both scientific survey data and opportunistically submitted observations, this thesis aims at describing the geographic distribution and the weight-at-length of ~1-year old NEA mackerel in Norwegian waters during 2017 and 2018. The diet composition of juveniles was studied from the stomachs of sampled individuals from 2018 caught during the Norwegian Spring Spawning Herring (NSSH) post-larvae survey in June and the International Ecosystem Survey in the Nordic Seas (IESSNS) in July. In 2017 and 2018 juvenile mackerel were caught between 56ºN in the North Sea to the far north of the North Cape at 73ºN, as well as in the Norwegian Sea. As far as we know, juvenile mackerel have never been observed this far north earlier in history. The juveniles were also present along the coast during all quarters of the year, from 58ºN and northwards. The mean weight-at-length for juveniles from Norwegian waters was lower during winter and summer compared with the mean weight-at-length for juveniles from traditional nursery grounds in the North Sea. The individual length and the weight-at-length also varied with season and latitude along the Norwegian coast. Juveniles caught north of 63ºN during winter were smaller and weighed significantly less than juveniles caught south in the study area, but had a significantly higher weight-at-length during the summer season than juveniles caught south of 63ºN. These results suggest that individuals caught at more northern latitudes were able to consume enough prey to recover quickly during spring and summer, even though their condition during winter was lower than juveniles from the southern latitudes along the Norwegian ... Master Thesis Nordic Seas North Atlantic North Cape North East Atlantic Norwegian Sea University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) North Cape ENVELOPE(165.700,165.700,-70.650,-70.650) Norwegian Sea |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
topic |
mackerel distribution NEA mackerel mackerel diet juvenile mackerel 751999 |
spellingShingle |
mackerel distribution NEA mackerel mackerel diet juvenile mackerel 751999 Bjørdal, Vilde Regine Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
topic_facet |
mackerel distribution NEA mackerel mackerel diet juvenile mackerel 751999 |
description |
There has been a substantial increase in the stock size of North East Atlantic (NEA) mackerel (Scomber scombrus) during the last decade (2006-2016), coinciding with record high recruitment. This situation has resulted in a pronounced northward geographical expansion of mackerel in the North Atlantic, followed by an influx of juvenile mackerel into Norwegian waters. By using both scientific survey data and opportunistically submitted observations, this thesis aims at describing the geographic distribution and the weight-at-length of ~1-year old NEA mackerel in Norwegian waters during 2017 and 2018. The diet composition of juveniles was studied from the stomachs of sampled individuals from 2018 caught during the Norwegian Spring Spawning Herring (NSSH) post-larvae survey in June and the International Ecosystem Survey in the Nordic Seas (IESSNS) in July. In 2017 and 2018 juvenile mackerel were caught between 56ºN in the North Sea to the far north of the North Cape at 73ºN, as well as in the Norwegian Sea. As far as we know, juvenile mackerel have never been observed this far north earlier in history. The juveniles were also present along the coast during all quarters of the year, from 58ºN and northwards. The mean weight-at-length for juveniles from Norwegian waters was lower during winter and summer compared with the mean weight-at-length for juveniles from traditional nursery grounds in the North Sea. The individual length and the weight-at-length also varied with season and latitude along the Norwegian coast. Juveniles caught north of 63ºN during winter were smaller and weighed significantly less than juveniles caught south in the study area, but had a significantly higher weight-at-length during the summer season than juveniles caught south of 63ºN. These results suggest that individuals caught at more northern latitudes were able to consume enough prey to recover quickly during spring and summer, even though their condition during winter was lower than juveniles from the southern latitudes along the Norwegian ... |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Bjørdal, Vilde Regine |
author_facet |
Bjørdal, Vilde Regine |
author_sort |
Bjørdal, Vilde Regine |
title |
Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
title_short |
Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
title_full |
Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
title_fullStr |
Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Juvenile mackerel (Scomber scombrus) along the Norwegian Coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
title_sort |
juvenile mackerel (scomber scombrus) along the norwegian coast: distribution, condition and feeding ecology |
publisher |
The University of Bergen |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20025 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(165.700,165.700,-70.650,-70.650) |
geographic |
North Cape Norwegian Sea |
geographic_facet |
North Cape Norwegian Sea |
genre |
Nordic Seas North Atlantic North Cape North East Atlantic Norwegian Sea |
genre_facet |
Nordic Seas North Atlantic North Cape North East Atlantic Norwegian Sea |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/20025 |
op_rights |
Copyright the Author. All rights reserved |
_version_ |
1766115399572652032 |