Escapement of gadoid fish beneath a commercial bottom trawl : relevence to the overall trawl selectivity

This is a preprint of an article submitted for consideration in Fisheries Research, Copyright 2006, Elsevier. Fisheries Research is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836 Escapement of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aegle nus) and saithe (Pollachius v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ingólfsson, Ólafur Arnar, Jørgensen, Terje
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1956/1191
Description
Summary:This is a preprint of an article submitted for consideration in Fisheries Research, Copyright 2006, Elsevier. Fisheries Research is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836 Escapement of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aegle nus) and saithe (Pollachius virens) beneath a commercial bottom trawl, rigged with a 60 cm diameter rockhopper gear, was studied in the Barents Sea. The study was performed off the coast of north Norway in March/April 2003. In order to collect the escapees, three sampling bags were attached behind the rockhopper gear. Approximately one third of the cod and a quarter of the haddock available to the trawl escaped. Cod escape rates were highly length dependent, following a sigmoid curve with an estimated length at 50% escape of 38.5 cm and interquartile width of 34.1 cm. Length dependence was less pronounced in haddock. The escape rate of saithe was not length dependent, and on average seven percent passed under the trawl's shing line. Fish abundance had no observable effects on escape rates. Both video observations and scale abrasions on the fi sh caught in the collecting bags showed that some of the escaped fish had been overrun by the gear.