Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies
Similarities in late-glacial lithic technology (direct percussion) of western Europe and the oldest counterparts of Scandinavia appearing around 11,700 BP have sustained arguments for an early postglacial migration from northwestern Europe into Scandinavia including coastal areas of northern Norway....
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The University of Bergen
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:11250/3000508 2023-05-15T15:51:46+02:00 Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies Skar, Birgitte Olsen, Dag Erik Færø 2022 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000508 eng eng The University of Bergen UBAS – Universitetet i Bergen Arkeologiske Skrifter;12 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-003-4 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-002-7 urn:issn:2535-390X urn:issn:2535-3918 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000508 In: Dag Erik Færø Olsen (ed.) (2022). The Stone Age Conference in Bergen 2017. Copyright the author(s). All rights reserved 105-122 Middle Mesolithic Fennoscandia mobility material culture biomolecular studies Chapter Peer reviewed 2022 ftunivbergen 2023-03-14T17:43:50Z Similarities in late-glacial lithic technology (direct percussion) of western Europe and the oldest counterparts of Scandinavia appearing around 11,700 BP have sustained arguments for an early postglacial migration from northwestern Europe into Scandinavia including coastal areas of northern Norway. However, another lithic technology (pressure blade), occurring in Fennoscandia around 10,300 BP, indicates contacts with groups in the east and potentially a second and east-west migration deriving from the Russian mainland. aDNA studies of some of the oldest coastal human individuals from Europe, represented by two Norwegian skeletons (9500 BP) unveiled admixture of southern hunter gatherer (SHG) and eastern hunter gatherer (EHG), descended from isolated Glacial refugia. The Norwegian samples show dominance of EHG while contemporary samples from Gotland show a dominance of SHG ancestry. Isotopic markers of a diet consisting of more than 80% marine protein deriving from the highest level of the food chain sustain the importance and likely attraction of marine mammal resources. The biomolecular results underpin a second migration into Norway from northeast c. 10,300 BP, likely over the Cap of the North. Recent lithic studies covering larger parts of Central Scandinavia and Russia, however, provide a more fine-tuned narrative of networks and pulses of migration. Book Part Cap of the north Fennoscandia Northern Norway University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Norway |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
topic |
Middle Mesolithic Fennoscandia mobility material culture biomolecular studies |
spellingShingle |
Middle Mesolithic Fennoscandia mobility material culture biomolecular studies Skar, Birgitte Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
topic_facet |
Middle Mesolithic Fennoscandia mobility material culture biomolecular studies |
description |
Similarities in late-glacial lithic technology (direct percussion) of western Europe and the oldest counterparts of Scandinavia appearing around 11,700 BP have sustained arguments for an early postglacial migration from northwestern Europe into Scandinavia including coastal areas of northern Norway. However, another lithic technology (pressure blade), occurring in Fennoscandia around 10,300 BP, indicates contacts with groups in the east and potentially a second and east-west migration deriving from the Russian mainland. aDNA studies of some of the oldest coastal human individuals from Europe, represented by two Norwegian skeletons (9500 BP) unveiled admixture of southern hunter gatherer (SHG) and eastern hunter gatherer (EHG), descended from isolated Glacial refugia. The Norwegian samples show dominance of EHG while contemporary samples from Gotland show a dominance of SHG ancestry. Isotopic markers of a diet consisting of more than 80% marine protein deriving from the highest level of the food chain sustain the importance and likely attraction of marine mammal resources. The biomolecular results underpin a second migration into Norway from northeast c. 10,300 BP, likely over the Cap of the North. Recent lithic studies covering larger parts of Central Scandinavia and Russia, however, provide a more fine-tuned narrative of networks and pulses of migration. |
author2 |
Olsen, Dag Erik Færø |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Skar, Birgitte |
author_facet |
Skar, Birgitte |
author_sort |
Skar, Birgitte |
title |
Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
title_short |
Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
title_full |
Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
title_fullStr |
Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mobility and material culture in the Middle Mesolithic of Fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
title_sort |
mobility and material culture in the middle mesolithic of fennoscandia – validating the input from biomolecular studies |
publisher |
The University of Bergen |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000508 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Cap of the north Fennoscandia Northern Norway |
genre_facet |
Cap of the north Fennoscandia Northern Norway |
op_source |
105-122 |
op_relation |
UBAS – Universitetet i Bergen Arkeologiske Skrifter;12 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-003-4 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-002-7 urn:issn:2535-390X urn:issn:2535-3918 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000508 In: Dag Erik Færø Olsen (ed.) (2022). The Stone Age Conference in Bergen 2017. |
op_rights |
Copyright the author(s). All rights reserved |
_version_ |
1766387155304710144 |