The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway
Several times during the Last Ice Age, the ice sheet covered only mountain areas so that it theoretically was possible for humans to colonize coastal areas of Norway. The last time this happened prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM: 26,000–19,000 years ago) was during the Ålesund Interstadial, 38,...
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:11250/3000496 2023-05-15T16:40:06+02:00 The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway Mangerud, Jan Svendsen, John Inge Olsen, Dag Erik Færø 2022 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000496 eng eng The University of Bergen UBAS – Universitetet i Bergen Arkeologiske Skrifter;12 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-002-7 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-003-4 urn:issn:2535-390X urn:issn:2535-3918 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000496 In: Dag Erik Færø Olsen (ed.) (2022). The Stone Age Conference in Bergen 2017. Copyright the author(s). All rights reserved 57-70 Early Mesolithic Norway deglaciation pioneer colonization Chapter Peer reviewed 2022 ftunivbergen 2023-03-14T17:41:51Z Several times during the Last Ice Age, the ice sheet covered only mountain areas so that it theoretically was possible for humans to colonize coastal areas of Norway. The last time this happened prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM: 26,000–19,000 years ago) was during the Ålesund Interstadial, 38,000–34,000 years ago. However, no traces of human presence have been found from these ice-free intervals. Following the LGM, it was not until the Bølling Interstadial (14,700–14,000 years ago) that ice-free areas were large enough to host a potentially permanent human population. Some archaeologists previously considered that people arrived at the west coast of Norway this early, but most scientists now reject this hypothesis. An ice sheet margin that crossed Oslofjorden formed a physical barrier that probably prohibited human immigration this early. The oldest documented traces of humans show that they settled the coast during the first centuries after the onset of the Holocene 11,600 years ago, at a time when the shrinking ice sheet still covered the interior of Norway. The ice margin was located in the lowlands in eastern Norway until 10,500 years ago. Based the available data we assume that the entire Scandinavia became ice-free 10,000–9500 years ago. Book Part Ice Sheet University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Norway |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
topic |
Early Mesolithic Norway deglaciation pioneer colonization |
spellingShingle |
Early Mesolithic Norway deglaciation pioneer colonization Mangerud, Jan Svendsen, John Inge The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
topic_facet |
Early Mesolithic Norway deglaciation pioneer colonization |
description |
Several times during the Last Ice Age, the ice sheet covered only mountain areas so that it theoretically was possible for humans to colonize coastal areas of Norway. The last time this happened prior to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM: 26,000–19,000 years ago) was during the Ålesund Interstadial, 38,000–34,000 years ago. However, no traces of human presence have been found from these ice-free intervals. Following the LGM, it was not until the Bølling Interstadial (14,700–14,000 years ago) that ice-free areas were large enough to host a potentially permanent human population. Some archaeologists previously considered that people arrived at the west coast of Norway this early, but most scientists now reject this hypothesis. An ice sheet margin that crossed Oslofjorden formed a physical barrier that probably prohibited human immigration this early. The oldest documented traces of humans show that they settled the coast during the first centuries after the onset of the Holocene 11,600 years ago, at a time when the shrinking ice sheet still covered the interior of Norway. The ice margin was located in the lowlands in eastern Norway until 10,500 years ago. Based the available data we assume that the entire Scandinavia became ice-free 10,000–9500 years ago. |
author2 |
Olsen, Dag Erik Færø |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Mangerud, Jan Svendsen, John Inge |
author_facet |
Mangerud, Jan Svendsen, John Inge |
author_sort |
Mangerud, Jan |
title |
The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
title_short |
The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
title_full |
The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
title_fullStr |
The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Scandinavian Ice Sheet as a barrier for Human colonization of Norway |
title_sort |
scandinavian ice sheet as a barrier for human colonization of norway |
publisher |
The University of Bergen |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000496 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet |
op_source |
57-70 |
op_relation |
UBAS – Universitetet i Bergen Arkeologiske Skrifter;12 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-002-7 urn:isbn:978-82-8436-003-4 urn:issn:2535-390X urn:issn:2535-3918 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3000496 In: Dag Erik Færø Olsen (ed.) (2022). The Stone Age Conference in Bergen 2017. |
op_rights |
Copyright the author(s). All rights reserved |
_version_ |
1766030478003929088 |