Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes
Late Glacial and Holocene glacier activity in Arctic Norway was reconstructed based on high-sensitivity 10Be dating of a moraine sequence deposited by the mountain glacier Rødhetta on the island of Arnøya, and a study of sediments deposited in several distal glacier-fed lakes located down the valley...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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The University of Bergen
2014
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754504 |
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:11250/2754504 2023-05-15T14:08:48+02:00 Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes Wittmeier, Hella Elisa 2014-12-11 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754504 eng eng The University of Bergen Paper I: Wittmeier, H.E., Schaefer, J.M., Bakke, J., Rupper, S., Paasche, Ø., Schwartz, R. and Finkel, R.C. (2020): Late Glacial Mountain Glacier culmination in Arctic Norway 14,000 years ago consistent to southern mid-latitudes. Published as: Late Glacial mountain glacier culmination in Arctic Norway prior to the Younger Dryas. Quaternary Science Reviews, 245:106461. The article is available at: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754479 Paper II: Wittmeier, H.E., Bakke, J., Vasskog, K. and Trachsel, M. (2015): Holocene glacier activity in Arctic Norway reconstructed using multi-proxy fingerprinting in distal glacier-fed lake sediments. Published as: Reconstructing Holocene glacier activity at Langfjordjøkelen, Arctic Norway, using multi-proxy fingerprinting of distal glacier-fed lake sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 114:78-99. The article is not available in BORA due to publisher restrictions. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.007 urn:isbn:978-82-308-2759-8 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754504 cristin:1199193 Copyright the author. All rights reserved. Doctoral thesis 2014 ftunivbergen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.007 2023-03-14T17:40:41Z Late Glacial and Holocene glacier activity in Arctic Norway was reconstructed based on high-sensitivity 10Be dating of a moraine sequence deposited by the mountain glacier Rødhetta on the island of Arnøya, and a study of sediments deposited in several distal glacier-fed lakes located down the valley from the northern outlet of the Langfjordjøkelen ice cap on the Bergfjord Peninsula. In Paper I, we present the first comprehensive Late Glacial through Holocene 10Be dated mountain glacier moraine chronology in Arctic Norway. We show that temperature-sensitive mountain glaciers in Arctic Norway reached their maximum Late Glacial extent about 1000 years prior to the onset of the Younger Dryas. Following considerable retreat, glaciers re-stabilized about 12.3 ka ago, showing oscillatory retreat through the rest of the Younger Dryas stadial with the final culmination about 11.5 ka ago. The Younger Dryas glacier advances were significantly smaller in amplitude than the earlier Late Glacial culmination. No subsequent culminations took place during the Holocene until the Little Ice Age. The presented chronology of the Arctic mountain glacier is complemented by the glacier modeling results. The Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) lowerings compared to present day related to each moraine are as follows: Late Glacial ~220 m, Younger Dryas ~130 m, and Little Ice Age ~80 m. The most likely climate conditions during the moraine formation periods are represented by summer temperature cooling compared to present-day by ~3.2 °C during the Late Glacial culmination, by ~1.9 °C during the Younger Dryas, and by ~0.8 °C during the Little Ice Age. We show that this pattern is consistent with updated glacier records in the North Atlantic region, with suggested peak Late Glacial ice during the Bølling-Allerød/Antarctic Cold Reversal interval, a considerably smaller culmination early in the Younger Dryas stadial, and slight glacier retreat throughout the Younger Dryas. To explain this Late Glacial pattern and its similarity to southern ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Arnøya glacier Ice cap North Atlantic University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Antarctic Arctic Dryas Glacier ENVELOPE(-70.994,-70.994,82.035,82.035) Ela ENVELOPE(9.642,9.642,63.170,63.170) Langfjordjøkelen ENVELOPE(21.721,21.721,70.140,70.140) Norway Rødhetta ENVELOPE(20.719,20.719,70.160,70.160) Quaternary Science Reviews 114 78 99 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
description |
Late Glacial and Holocene glacier activity in Arctic Norway was reconstructed based on high-sensitivity 10Be dating of a moraine sequence deposited by the mountain glacier Rødhetta on the island of Arnøya, and a study of sediments deposited in several distal glacier-fed lakes located down the valley from the northern outlet of the Langfjordjøkelen ice cap on the Bergfjord Peninsula. In Paper I, we present the first comprehensive Late Glacial through Holocene 10Be dated mountain glacier moraine chronology in Arctic Norway. We show that temperature-sensitive mountain glaciers in Arctic Norway reached their maximum Late Glacial extent about 1000 years prior to the onset of the Younger Dryas. Following considerable retreat, glaciers re-stabilized about 12.3 ka ago, showing oscillatory retreat through the rest of the Younger Dryas stadial with the final culmination about 11.5 ka ago. The Younger Dryas glacier advances were significantly smaller in amplitude than the earlier Late Glacial culmination. No subsequent culminations took place during the Holocene until the Little Ice Age. The presented chronology of the Arctic mountain glacier is complemented by the glacier modeling results. The Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) lowerings compared to present day related to each moraine are as follows: Late Glacial ~220 m, Younger Dryas ~130 m, and Little Ice Age ~80 m. The most likely climate conditions during the moraine formation periods are represented by summer temperature cooling compared to present-day by ~3.2 °C during the Late Glacial culmination, by ~1.9 °C during the Younger Dryas, and by ~0.8 °C during the Little Ice Age. We show that this pattern is consistent with updated glacier records in the North Atlantic region, with suggested peak Late Glacial ice during the Bølling-Allerød/Antarctic Cold Reversal interval, a considerably smaller culmination early in the Younger Dryas stadial, and slight glacier retreat throughout the Younger Dryas. To explain this Late Glacial pattern and its similarity to southern ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Wittmeier, Hella Elisa |
spellingShingle |
Wittmeier, Hella Elisa Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
author_facet |
Wittmeier, Hella Elisa |
author_sort |
Wittmeier, Hella Elisa |
title |
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
title_short |
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
title_full |
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
title_fullStr |
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Activity in Arctic Norway. Reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
title_sort |
late glacial and holocene glacier activity in arctic norway. reconstruction of glacier fluctuations using surface exposure dating of moraines and multi-proxy analysis of sediments deposited in distal glacier-fed lakes |
publisher |
The University of Bergen |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754504 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-70.994,-70.994,82.035,82.035) ENVELOPE(9.642,9.642,63.170,63.170) ENVELOPE(21.721,21.721,70.140,70.140) ENVELOPE(20.719,20.719,70.160,70.160) |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic Dryas Glacier Ela Langfjordjøkelen Norway Rødhetta |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic Dryas Glacier Ela Langfjordjøkelen Norway Rødhetta |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Arnøya glacier Ice cap North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Arnøya glacier Ice cap North Atlantic |
op_relation |
Paper I: Wittmeier, H.E., Schaefer, J.M., Bakke, J., Rupper, S., Paasche, Ø., Schwartz, R. and Finkel, R.C. (2020): Late Glacial Mountain Glacier culmination in Arctic Norway 14,000 years ago consistent to southern mid-latitudes. Published as: Late Glacial mountain glacier culmination in Arctic Norway prior to the Younger Dryas. Quaternary Science Reviews, 245:106461. The article is available at: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754479 Paper II: Wittmeier, H.E., Bakke, J., Vasskog, K. and Trachsel, M. (2015): Holocene glacier activity in Arctic Norway reconstructed using multi-proxy fingerprinting in distal glacier-fed lake sediments. Published as: Reconstructing Holocene glacier activity at Langfjordjøkelen, Arctic Norway, using multi-proxy fingerprinting of distal glacier-fed lake sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 114:78-99. The article is not available in BORA due to publisher restrictions. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.007 urn:isbn:978-82-308-2759-8 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2754504 cristin:1199193 |
op_rights |
Copyright the author. All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.007 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
114 |
container_start_page |
78 |
op_container_end_page |
99 |
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1766280828694822912 |