Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model
Weather forecasting in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica is a challenge above all due to the rarity of observations to be assimilated in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. As observations are expensive and logistically challenging, it is important to evaluate the benefit that additional obse...
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ftunivbergen:oai:bora.uib.no:11250/2733170 2023-05-15T13:53:24+02:00 Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model Sun, Qizhen Vihma, Timo Jonassen, Marius Opsanger Zhang, Zhanhai 2020 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2733170 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 eng eng Springer urn:issn:0256-1530 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2733170 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 cristin:1821803 Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2020, 37, 441–454. Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no © The Author(s) 2020. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 37 5 441-454 Journal article Peer reviewed 2020 ftunivbergen https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 2023-03-14T17:44:46Z Weather forecasting in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica is a challenge above all due to the rarity of observations to be assimilated in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. As observations are expensive and logistically challenging, it is important to evaluate the benefit that additional observations could bring to NWP. Atmospheric soundings applying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have a large potential to supplement conventional radiosonde sounding observations. Here, we applied UAV and radiosonde sounding observations from an RV Polarstern cruise in the ice-covered Weddell Sea in austral winter 2013 to evaluate the impact of their assimilation in the Polar version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (Polar WRF) model. Our experiments revealed small to moderate impacts of radiosonde and UAV data assimilation. In any case, the assimilation of sounding data from both radiosondes and UAVs improved the analyses of air temperature, wind speed, and humidity at the observation site for most of the time. Further, the impact on the results of 5-day-long Polar WRF experiments was often felt over distances of at least 300 km from the observation site. All experiments succeeded in capturing the main features of the evolution of near-surface variables, but the effects of data assimilation varied between different cases. Due to the limited vertical extent of the UAV observations, the impact of their assimilation was limited to the lowermost 1–2-km layer, and assimilation of radiosonde data was more beneficial for modeled sea level pressure and near-surface wind speed. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean Weddell Sea University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) Austral Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 37 5 441 454 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivbergen |
language |
English |
description |
Weather forecasting in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica is a challenge above all due to the rarity of observations to be assimilated in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. As observations are expensive and logistically challenging, it is important to evaluate the benefit that additional observations could bring to NWP. Atmospheric soundings applying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have a large potential to supplement conventional radiosonde sounding observations. Here, we applied UAV and radiosonde sounding observations from an RV Polarstern cruise in the ice-covered Weddell Sea in austral winter 2013 to evaluate the impact of their assimilation in the Polar version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (Polar WRF) model. Our experiments revealed small to moderate impacts of radiosonde and UAV data assimilation. In any case, the assimilation of sounding data from both radiosondes and UAVs improved the analyses of air temperature, wind speed, and humidity at the observation site for most of the time. Further, the impact on the results of 5-day-long Polar WRF experiments was often felt over distances of at least 300 km from the observation site. All experiments succeeded in capturing the main features of the evolution of near-surface variables, but the effects of data assimilation varied between different cases. Due to the limited vertical extent of the UAV observations, the impact of their assimilation was limited to the lowermost 1–2-km layer, and assimilation of radiosonde data was more beneficial for modeled sea level pressure and near-surface wind speed. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sun, Qizhen Vihma, Timo Jonassen, Marius Opsanger Zhang, Zhanhai |
spellingShingle |
Sun, Qizhen Vihma, Timo Jonassen, Marius Opsanger Zhang, Zhanhai Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
author_facet |
Sun, Qizhen Vihma, Timo Jonassen, Marius Opsanger Zhang, Zhanhai |
author_sort |
Sun, Qizhen |
title |
Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
title_short |
Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
title_full |
Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
title_fullStr |
Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of Assimilation of Radiosonde and UAV Observations from the Southern Ocean in the Polar WRF Model |
title_sort |
impact of assimilation of radiosonde and uav observations from the southern ocean in the polar wrf model |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2733170 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 |
geographic |
Austral Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Austral Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
op_source |
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 37 5 441-454 |
op_relation |
urn:issn:0256-1530 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2733170 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 cristin:1821803 Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2020, 37, 441–454. |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no © The Author(s) 2020. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9213-8 |
container_title |
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences |
container_volume |
37 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
441 |
op_container_end_page |
454 |
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1766258501516001280 |