En-gendering Translation as a Political Project: The Subversive Power of Joyce Lussu’s Activist Translation(s)

• Main Author: Annarita Taronna
• Other Authors: Olga Castro and Emek Ergun (editors), Olga Castro and Emek Ergun, Taronna, Annarita
• Format: Book Part
• Language: English
• Published: Routledge 2017
• Subjects: Translation; gender; activism; inuit
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11586/211450

Drawing on the importance of orality and its recent re-conceptualization in many cultures and research fields, this paper wants to discuss the boundaries between translation and other sorts of re-writing, re-processing or representing source text by exploring issues related to the representation of otherness, the assertion of dissident voices in mainstream historiography and literature, and the somatics of the inter-linguistic dialogue. In particular, the research attempt here is to investigate the trans-creational value of the orality/writing interface by retracing Joyce Lussu ’s legacy as an ‘unconventional’ translator in so far as she translated into Italian-without speaking the writers’ native language- the works of Albanian, Afro-American, Inuit, Kurdish, Turkish and Vietnamese poets such as António Agostinho Neto, José Craveirinha, Nazim Hikmet and Ho Chi Minh. Crucially, her translation method was based on a ‘revolutionary’ principle according to which she did not need to follow any scientific and philological academic training to translate such poets’ works, rather she just had to passionately conflate into the historical pathway of their contemporary revolutionary movements. Thus, performing such ‘embedded’ and ‘embodied’ translation practice Lussu opens up new possibilities for the translator role, that is activating a collaborative exchange of poetic communication through modern European languages other than the poets’ mother tongues and sharing their political activities, ideological dissidence, forced exile, and the painful separation from their families. The translation of their works could be achieved only after she travelled abroad and met the poets during their exile, listening to their stories for long hours and days, establishing an intimate and intellectual relationship with them, learning words of their native languages from a third common language, finding equivalent or similar concepts, poetic images and emotions into Italian by means of paraphrases, circumlocutions, analogies or by ...