Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species
International audience Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explai...
Published in: | PLOS ONE |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617/document https://hal.science/hal-01295617/file/journal.pone.0142282.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 |
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ftunivavignon:oai:HAL:hal-01295617v1 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivavignon |
language |
English |
topic |
Phylogeography Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes Europe Population genetics Biogeography Species diversity Moths and butterflies [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
spellingShingle |
Phylogeography Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes Europe Population genetics Biogeography Species diversity Moths and butterflies [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Junker, Marius Zimmermann, Marie Ramos, Ana, A. Gros, Patrick Konvička, Martin Nève, Gabriel Rakosy, Laszlo Tammaru, Toomas Castilho, Rita Schmitt, Thomas Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
topic_facet |
Phylogeography Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes Europe Population genetics Biogeography Species diversity Moths and butterflies [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] |
description |
International audience Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explain the complex phylogeography of European species with a wide range of latitudinal and altitudinal distribution. Hence, we tested for the possibility that all three mentioned faunal elements are represented within one species. Our data was obtained by scoring 1,307 Euphydryas aurinia individuals (46 European locations) for 17 allozyme loci, and sequencing a subset of 492 individuals (21 sites) for a 626 base pairs COI fragment. Genetic diversity indices, F statistics, hierarchical analyses of molecular variance, individual-based clustering, and networks were used to explore the phylogeographic patterns. The COI fragment represented 18 haplotypes showing a strong geographic structure. All but one allozyme loci analysed were polymorphic with a mean FST of 0.20, supporting a pronounced among population structure. Interpretation of both genetic marker systems, using several analytical tools, calls for the recognition of twelve genetic groups. These analyses consistently distinguished different groups in Iberia (2), Italy, Provence, Alps (3), Slovenia, Carpathian Basin, the lowlands of West and Central Europe as well as Estonia, often with considerable additional substructures. The genetic data strongly support the hypothesis that E. aurinia survived the last glaciation in Mediterranean, extra-Mediterranean and perialpine refugia. It is thus a rare example of a model organism that combines attributes of faunal elements from all three of these sources. The observed differences between allozymes and mtDNA most likely result from recent introgression of mtDNA into nuclear allozyme groups. Our results indicate discrepancies with the morphologically-based subspecies models, underlining the need to revise the current taxonomy. |
author2 |
Department of Biogeography Trier University Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l'insecte (IRBI) Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre of Marine Sciences Faro (CCMAR) University of Algarve Portugal Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia School of Biological Sciences Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE) Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca (UBB) Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences University of Tartu Senckenberg German Entomological Institute Zoology, Institute of Biology |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Junker, Marius Zimmermann, Marie Ramos, Ana, A. Gros, Patrick Konvička, Martin Nève, Gabriel Rakosy, Laszlo Tammaru, Toomas Castilho, Rita Schmitt, Thomas |
author_facet |
Junker, Marius Zimmermann, Marie Ramos, Ana, A. Gros, Patrick Konvička, Martin Nève, Gabriel Rakosy, Laszlo Tammaru, Toomas Castilho, Rita Schmitt, Thomas |
author_sort |
Junker, Marius |
title |
Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
title_short |
Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
title_full |
Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
title_fullStr |
Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species |
title_sort |
three in one—multiple faunal elements within an endangered european butterfly species |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617/document https://hal.science/hal-01295617/file/journal.pone.0142282.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.science/hal-01295617 PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (11), pp.e0142282. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0142282⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617/document https://hal.science/hal-01295617/file/journal.pone.0142282.PDF doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
e0142282 |
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1809897073920704512 |
spelling |
ftunivavignon:oai:HAL:hal-01295617v1 2024-09-09T19:27:40+00:00 Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species Junker, Marius Zimmermann, Marie Ramos, Ana, A. Gros, Patrick Konvička, Martin Nève, Gabriel Rakosy, Laszlo Tammaru, Toomas Castilho, Rita Schmitt, Thomas Department of Biogeography Trier University Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l'insecte (IRBI) Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre of Marine Sciences Faro (CCMAR) University of Algarve Portugal Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia School of Biological Sciences Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE) Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca (UBB) Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences University of Tartu Senckenberg German Entomological Institute Zoology, Institute of Biology 2015-11-13 https://hal.science/hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617/document https://hal.science/hal-01295617/file/journal.pone.0142282.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 en eng HAL CCSD Public Library of Science info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617 https://hal.science/hal-01295617/document https://hal.science/hal-01295617/file/journal.pone.0142282.PDF doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.science/hal-01295617 PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (11), pp.e0142282. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0142282⟩ Phylogeography Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes Europe Population genetics Biogeography Species diversity Moths and butterflies [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2015 ftunivavignon https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142282 2024-07-01T23:39:23Z International audience Ice ages within Europe forced many species to retreat to refugia, of which three major biogeographic basic types can be distinguished: "Mediterranean", "Continental" and "Alpine / Arctic" species. However, this classification often fails to explain the complex phylogeography of European species with a wide range of latitudinal and altitudinal distribution. Hence, we tested for the possibility that all three mentioned faunal elements are represented within one species. Our data was obtained by scoring 1,307 Euphydryas aurinia individuals (46 European locations) for 17 allozyme loci, and sequencing a subset of 492 individuals (21 sites) for a 626 base pairs COI fragment. Genetic diversity indices, F statistics, hierarchical analyses of molecular variance, individual-based clustering, and networks were used to explore the phylogeographic patterns. The COI fragment represented 18 haplotypes showing a strong geographic structure. All but one allozyme loci analysed were polymorphic with a mean FST of 0.20, supporting a pronounced among population structure. Interpretation of both genetic marker systems, using several analytical tools, calls for the recognition of twelve genetic groups. These analyses consistently distinguished different groups in Iberia (2), Italy, Provence, Alps (3), Slovenia, Carpathian Basin, the lowlands of West and Central Europe as well as Estonia, often with considerable additional substructures. The genetic data strongly support the hypothesis that E. aurinia survived the last glaciation in Mediterranean, extra-Mediterranean and perialpine refugia. It is thus a rare example of a model organism that combines attributes of faunal elements from all three of these sources. The observed differences between allozymes and mtDNA most likely result from recent introgression of mtDNA into nuclear allozyme groups. Our results indicate discrepancies with the morphologically-based subspecies models, underlining the need to revise the current taxonomy. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse: HAL Arctic PLOS ONE 10 11 e0142282 |