Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient
Abstract: Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are bacterial membrane lipids which can be used to reconstruct past terrestrial mean annual air temperature (MAAT) and soil pH values. To reconstruct these environmental conditions in geological archives, we make use of the brGDGT ra...
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ftunivantwerpen:c:irua:185463 2024-09-30T14:44:34+00:00 Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient Halffman, Robin Lembrechts, Jonas Radujkovic, Dajana De Gruyter, Johan Nijs, Ivan De Jonge, Cindy 2022 https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1854630151162165141 https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:10566 eng eng info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/h2020/707270 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2021.104346 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isi/000740551700006 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess 0146-6380 Organic geochemistry Physics Chemistry info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2022 ftunivantwerpen https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2021.104346 2024-09-10T04:06:36Z Abstract: Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are bacterial membrane lipids which can be used to reconstruct past terrestrial mean annual air temperature (MAAT) and soil pH values. To reconstruct these environmental conditions in geological archives, we make use of the brGDGT ratios MBT'(5ME), CBT' and IR, which summarize the structural variation in brGDGT lipids. However, the most recent calibrations between the brGDGT-based temperature proxy MBT'(5ME) and temperature on a global scale are characterized by a residual error between 3.8 degrees C and 6.0 degrees C. This lack of accuracy of the MBT'(5ME)-MAAT calibration is often attributed to the difference between soil and atmospheric temperatures. Also, previous studies suggested that the variation of the MBT'(5ME) along chemistry and temperature gradients reflects a possible influence of bacterial community changes. Here, we analyzed the effect environmental variables have on brGDGT signatures collected along five elevation gradients in the north of Sweden and Norway, where MAAT changed between -4.7 degrees C and 2.7 degrees C and soil pH varies between 3.3 and 5.7. Specifically, we determined the impact of air and soil temperature, the bacterial community composition and soil chemical characteristics. The range of MBT'(5ME) values encountered (0.30-0.70) results in a wide range of reconstructed temperatures (1-13 degrees C). The use of in situ soil temperature data spanning one year did not improve the correlation with brGDGT MBT'(5ME) values, compared to using a longterm MAAT dataset. Although a temperature gradient was present, soil chemistry apparently determined brGDGTs concentration and distribution on this local scale. Specifically, soils with high cation exchange capacity (CEC) showed an increased concentration of brGDGT Ia, resulting in increased Community Index (CI) and MBT'(5ME) values, both brGDGT ratios that reflect the degree of methylation. Soils with increased pH (pH range 5-6) had a distinct brGDGT fingerprint with ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic IRUA - Institutional Repository van de Universiteit Antwerpen Norway Organic Geochemistry 163 104346 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IRUA - Institutional Repository van de Universiteit Antwerpen |
op_collection_id |
ftunivantwerpen |
language |
English |
topic |
Physics Chemistry |
spellingShingle |
Physics Chemistry Halffman, Robin Lembrechts, Jonas Radujkovic, Dajana De Gruyter, Johan Nijs, Ivan De Jonge, Cindy Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
topic_facet |
Physics Chemistry |
description |
Abstract: Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are bacterial membrane lipids which can be used to reconstruct past terrestrial mean annual air temperature (MAAT) and soil pH values. To reconstruct these environmental conditions in geological archives, we make use of the brGDGT ratios MBT'(5ME), CBT' and IR, which summarize the structural variation in brGDGT lipids. However, the most recent calibrations between the brGDGT-based temperature proxy MBT'(5ME) and temperature on a global scale are characterized by a residual error between 3.8 degrees C and 6.0 degrees C. This lack of accuracy of the MBT'(5ME)-MAAT calibration is often attributed to the difference between soil and atmospheric temperatures. Also, previous studies suggested that the variation of the MBT'(5ME) along chemistry and temperature gradients reflects a possible influence of bacterial community changes. Here, we analyzed the effect environmental variables have on brGDGT signatures collected along five elevation gradients in the north of Sweden and Norway, where MAAT changed between -4.7 degrees C and 2.7 degrees C and soil pH varies between 3.3 and 5.7. Specifically, we determined the impact of air and soil temperature, the bacterial community composition and soil chemical characteristics. The range of MBT'(5ME) values encountered (0.30-0.70) results in a wide range of reconstructed temperatures (1-13 degrees C). The use of in situ soil temperature data spanning one year did not improve the correlation with brGDGT MBT'(5ME) values, compared to using a longterm MAAT dataset. Although a temperature gradient was present, soil chemistry apparently determined brGDGTs concentration and distribution on this local scale. Specifically, soils with high cation exchange capacity (CEC) showed an increased concentration of brGDGT Ia, resulting in increased Community Index (CI) and MBT'(5ME) values, both brGDGT ratios that reflect the degree of methylation. Soils with increased pH (pH range 5-6) had a distinct brGDGT fingerprint with ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Halffman, Robin Lembrechts, Jonas Radujkovic, Dajana De Gruyter, Johan Nijs, Ivan De Jonge, Cindy |
author_facet |
Halffman, Robin Lembrechts, Jonas Radujkovic, Dajana De Gruyter, Johan Nijs, Ivan De Jonge, Cindy |
author_sort |
Halffman, Robin |
title |
Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
title_short |
Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
title_full |
Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
title_fullStr |
Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
title_full_unstemmed |
Soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brGDGT distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
title_sort |
soil chemistry, temperature and bacterial community composition drive brgdgt distributions along a subarctic elevation gradient |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1854630151162165141 https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:10566 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_source |
0146-6380 Organic geochemistry |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/h2020/707270 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2021.104346 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isi/000740551700006 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2021.104346 |
container_title |
Organic Geochemistry |
container_volume |
163 |
container_start_page |
104346 |
_version_ |
1811645762549841920 |