Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer
International audience Pleuragramma antarcticum (Antarctic silverfish) larvae are a key component of the neritic assemblages in the Antarctic coastal waters and can be considered as an indicator of the future changes that may occur in this area. Lipid class and fatty acid composition was studied to...
Published in: | Polar Biology |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-03502666 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 |
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ftunivantilles:oai:HAL:hal-03502666v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université des Antilles (UAG): HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivantilles |
language |
English |
topic |
Pleuragramma antarcticum Larvae Lipid composition Fatty acid markers Nutritional status Antarctic [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Pleuragramma antarcticum Larvae Lipid composition Fatty acid markers Nutritional status Antarctic [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Tavernier, Eric Mayzaud, Patrick Boutoute, Marc Vallet, Carole Koubbi, Philippe Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
topic_facet |
Pleuragramma antarcticum Larvae Lipid composition Fatty acid markers Nutritional status Antarctic [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience Pleuragramma antarcticum (Antarctic silverfish) larvae are a key component of the neritic assemblages in the Antarctic coastal waters and can be considered as an indicator of the future changes that may occur in this area. Lipid class and fatty acid composition was studied to assess the nutritional status and evaluate the type of dominant trophic interactions of P. antarcticum larvae collected between Terre Ad,lie and the Mertz Glacier Tongue (139A degrees E-145.10A degrees E) during summer 2007. P. antarcticum larvae exhibit moderate lipid levels (11.9-15.0% dry weight). Lipid class analyses showed a similar pattern over the study area consisting mainly of polar lipids (61-75% of total lipids). During their first summer, larvae started to accumulate small amount of lipid reserves in the form of triacylglycerols (10-16% of total lipids). Polar lipids were dominated by phosphatidylcholine (55-59%) followed by phosphatidylethanolamine (19-21%). Fatty acid signature of triacylglycerols indicates (1) a dominance of copepod of the Oithona type in the trophic pattern of P. antarcticum larvae and (2) a significant contribution of phytoplankton. In the same way, the analysis of gut content shows that 70% of larvae fed on various assemblages of phytoplankton and zooplankton (mainly copepods) and 30% of larvae fed exclusively on phytoplankton. Although a carnivorous diet is commonly described, our results suggest that P. antarcticum larvae showed an opportunistic feeding strategy (i.e. high degree of omnivory) and that dietary energy seems to be mainly directed towards fast growth rather than energy storage for periods of starvation. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Nord ) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA) Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN) Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tavernier, Eric Mayzaud, Patrick Boutoute, Marc Vallet, Carole Koubbi, Philippe |
author_facet |
Tavernier, Eric Mayzaud, Patrick Boutoute, Marc Vallet, Carole Koubbi, Philippe |
author_sort |
Tavernier, Eric |
title |
Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
title_short |
Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
title_full |
Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
title_fullStr |
Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer |
title_sort |
lipid characterization of pleuragramma antarcticum (nothoteniidae) larvae off east antarctica (139 degrees e-145.10 degrees e) during summer |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03502666 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(144.500,144.500,-67.667,-67.667) ENVELOPE(145.500,145.500,-67.167,-67.167) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Mertz Glacier Tongue |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Mertz Glacier Tongue |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic silverfish Antarctica East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Polar Biology Copepods |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic silverfish Antarctica East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Polar Biology Copepods |
op_source |
ISSN: 0722-4060 EISSN: 1432-2056 Polar Biology https://hal.science/hal-03502666 Polar Biology, 2012, 35 (6), pp.829-840. ⟨10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 hal-03502666 https://hal.science/hal-03502666 doi:10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
829 |
op_container_end_page |
840 |
_version_ |
1802644096719781888 |
spelling |
ftunivantilles:oai:HAL:hal-03502666v1 2024-06-23T07:46:07+00:00 Lipid characterization of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Nothoteniidae) larvae off East Antarctica (139 degrees E-145.10 degrees E) during summer Tavernier, Eric Mayzaud, Patrick Boutoute, Marc Vallet, Carole Koubbi, Philippe Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Nord ) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA) Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN) Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA) 2012 https://hal.science/hal-03502666 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 en eng HAL CCSD Springer Verlag info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 hal-03502666 https://hal.science/hal-03502666 doi:10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 ISSN: 0722-4060 EISSN: 1432-2056 Polar Biology https://hal.science/hal-03502666 Polar Biology, 2012, 35 (6), pp.829-840. ⟨10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6⟩ Pleuragramma antarcticum Larvae Lipid composition Fatty acid markers Nutritional status Antarctic [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2012 ftunivantilles https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1127-6 2024-06-03T23:54:15Z International audience Pleuragramma antarcticum (Antarctic silverfish) larvae are a key component of the neritic assemblages in the Antarctic coastal waters and can be considered as an indicator of the future changes that may occur in this area. Lipid class and fatty acid composition was studied to assess the nutritional status and evaluate the type of dominant trophic interactions of P. antarcticum larvae collected between Terre Ad,lie and the Mertz Glacier Tongue (139A degrees E-145.10A degrees E) during summer 2007. P. antarcticum larvae exhibit moderate lipid levels (11.9-15.0% dry weight). Lipid class analyses showed a similar pattern over the study area consisting mainly of polar lipids (61-75% of total lipids). During their first summer, larvae started to accumulate small amount of lipid reserves in the form of triacylglycerols (10-16% of total lipids). Polar lipids were dominated by phosphatidylcholine (55-59%) followed by phosphatidylethanolamine (19-21%). Fatty acid signature of triacylglycerols indicates (1) a dominance of copepod of the Oithona type in the trophic pattern of P. antarcticum larvae and (2) a significant contribution of phytoplankton. In the same way, the analysis of gut content shows that 70% of larvae fed on various assemblages of phytoplankton and zooplankton (mainly copepods) and 30% of larvae fed exclusively on phytoplankton. Although a carnivorous diet is commonly described, our results suggest that P. antarcticum larvae showed an opportunistic feeding strategy (i.e. high degree of omnivory) and that dietary energy seems to be mainly directed towards fast growth rather than energy storage for periods of starvation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic silverfish Antarctica East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Polar Biology Copepods Université des Antilles (UAG): HAL Antarctic The Antarctic East Antarctica Mertz Glacier ENVELOPE(144.500,144.500,-67.667,-67.667) Mertz Glacier Tongue ENVELOPE(145.500,145.500,-67.167,-67.167) Polar Biology 35 6 829 840 |