Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile
We studied the pollen content of a well-preserved coprolite of a Late-Glacial giant ground sloth ( Mylodon darwinii ) from the Mylodon Cave, province Última Esperanza, southern Chile. The specimen was obtained in 1909 and has been stored in a museum in the Netherlands since. It was radiocarbon dated...
Published in: | Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |
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2022
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Online Access: | https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diet-and-environment-of-mylodon-darwinii-based-on-pollen-of-a-lateglacial-coprolite-from-the-mylodon-cave-in-southern-chile(00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/65388089/1_s2.0_S0034666721001731_main.pdf |
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ftunivamstpubl:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc 2024-09-30T14:24:46+00:00 Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile van Geel, B. van Leeuwen, J.F.N. Nooren, K. Mol, D. den Ouden, N. van der Knaap, P.W.O. Seersholm, F.V. Rey-Iglesia, A. Lorenzen, E.D. 2022-01 application/pdf https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diet-and-environment-of-mylodon-darwinii-based-on-pollen-of-a-lateglacial-coprolite-from-the-mylodon-cave-in-southern-chile(00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/65388089/1_s2.0_S0034666721001731_main.pdf eng eng https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diet-and-environment-of-mylodon-darwinii-based-on-pollen-of-a-lateglacial-coprolite-from-the-mylodon-cave-in-southern-chile(00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc).html info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess van Geel , B , van Leeuwen , J F N , Nooren , K , Mol , D , den Ouden , N , van der Knaap , P W O , Seersholm , F V , Rey-Iglesia , A & Lorenzen , E D 2022 , ' Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile ' , Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol. 296 , 104549 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 article 2022 ftunivamstpubl https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 2024-09-12T16:38:40Z We studied the pollen content of a well-preserved coprolite of a Late-Glacial giant ground sloth ( Mylodon darwinii ) from the Mylodon Cave, province Última Esperanza, southern Chile. The specimen was obtained in 1909 and has been stored in a museum in the Netherlands since. It was radiocarbon dated to 13,140 ± 55 BP (15,927–15,522 cal BP), which fits with other radiocarbon dates showing the early Late-Glacial presence of M. darwinii in the province Última Esperanza. Contemporaneous oxygen isotope data from Antarctic EPICA Dome C indicates that our Mylodon specimen lived during a warming phase of the Late-Glacial, ca. 1000 years before the start of the Antarctic Cold Reversal. We compared our pollen data with pollen records showing contemporaneous regional vegetation and discuss the uncertainties in the interpretation of pollen spectra from faeces. To expand on the pollen data, we tested ancient DNA preservation in the sample; we sequenced ~ 9.4 million DNA reads and found that the concentration of ancient plant DNA is below detectable levels. Pollen analysis confirms earlier findings that the Mylodon was a grazer, but the discovery of large amounts of Fragaria and Azorella pollen in the faeces may indicate that Mylodon was also able to select and consume specific plants, and therefore could also be regarded as a selective feeder. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE) Antarctic The Antarctic Esperanza ENVELOPE(-56.983,-56.983,-63.400,-63.400) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 296 104549 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivamstpubl |
language |
English |
description |
We studied the pollen content of a well-preserved coprolite of a Late-Glacial giant ground sloth ( Mylodon darwinii ) from the Mylodon Cave, province Última Esperanza, southern Chile. The specimen was obtained in 1909 and has been stored in a museum in the Netherlands since. It was radiocarbon dated to 13,140 ± 55 BP (15,927–15,522 cal BP), which fits with other radiocarbon dates showing the early Late-Glacial presence of M. darwinii in the province Última Esperanza. Contemporaneous oxygen isotope data from Antarctic EPICA Dome C indicates that our Mylodon specimen lived during a warming phase of the Late-Glacial, ca. 1000 years before the start of the Antarctic Cold Reversal. We compared our pollen data with pollen records showing contemporaneous regional vegetation and discuss the uncertainties in the interpretation of pollen spectra from faeces. To expand on the pollen data, we tested ancient DNA preservation in the sample; we sequenced ~ 9.4 million DNA reads and found that the concentration of ancient plant DNA is below detectable levels. Pollen analysis confirms earlier findings that the Mylodon was a grazer, but the discovery of large amounts of Fragaria and Azorella pollen in the faeces may indicate that Mylodon was also able to select and consume specific plants, and therefore could also be regarded as a selective feeder. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
van Geel, B. van Leeuwen, J.F.N. Nooren, K. Mol, D. den Ouden, N. van der Knaap, P.W.O. Seersholm, F.V. Rey-Iglesia, A. Lorenzen, E.D. |
spellingShingle |
van Geel, B. van Leeuwen, J.F.N. Nooren, K. Mol, D. den Ouden, N. van der Knaap, P.W.O. Seersholm, F.V. Rey-Iglesia, A. Lorenzen, E.D. Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
author_facet |
van Geel, B. van Leeuwen, J.F.N. Nooren, K. Mol, D. den Ouden, N. van der Knaap, P.W.O. Seersholm, F.V. Rey-Iglesia, A. Lorenzen, E.D. |
author_sort |
van Geel, B. |
title |
Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
title_short |
Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
title_full |
Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
title_fullStr |
Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile |
title_sort |
diet and environment of mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a late-glacial coprolite from the mylodon cave in southern chile |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diet-and-environment-of-mylodon-darwinii-based-on-pollen-of-a-lateglacial-coprolite-from-the-mylodon-cave-in-southern-chile(00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/65388089/1_s2.0_S0034666721001731_main.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.983,-56.983,-63.400,-63.400) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Esperanza |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Esperanza |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
van Geel , B , van Leeuwen , J F N , Nooren , K , Mol , D , den Ouden , N , van der Knaap , P W O , Seersholm , F V , Rey-Iglesia , A & Lorenzen , E D 2022 , ' Diet and environment of Mylodon darwinii based on pollen of a Late-Glacial coprolite from the Mylodon Cave in southern Chile ' , Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol. 296 , 104549 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 |
op_relation |
https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diet-and-environment-of-mylodon-darwinii-based-on-pollen-of-a-lateglacial-coprolite-from-the-mylodon-cave-in-southern-chile(00d85bb5-2fdd-4253-b459-fc96cef55ebc).html |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104549 |
container_title |
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |
container_volume |
296 |
container_start_page |
104549 |
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