Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago
Marine litter is present throughout the world's oceans, representing a significant threat to marine ecosystems. While most efforts have focused on assessing ecological impacts, information on the socio-economic dimension of marine litter is scarce. Here we provide a detailed assessment of the d...
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ftunivalgarve:oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/16868 2023-05-15T17:38:44+02:00 Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago González, Yasmina Maria Rodríguez Nicastro, Katy R. Pham, Christopher K. 2021-01-06 http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16868 eng eng http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16868 202727572 openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY Plastic pollution Economic assessment Stakeholders Outermost regions Atlantic ocean Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais masterThesis 2021 ftunivalgarve 2022-05-30T08:50:03Z Marine litter is present throughout the world's oceans, representing a significant threat to marine ecosystems. While most efforts have focused on assessing ecological impacts, information on the socio-economic dimension of marine litter is scarce. Here we provide a detailed assessment of the direct economic costs of marine litter for a remote region of the North-East Atlantic, the Azores archipelago. Face-to-face interviews were performed to quantify and characterise the costs of marine litter-related incidents and coastal clean-ups to259 sea-users (fishermen, tourist operators and transport companies) and the costs of coastal clean-ups to 21 local authorities (parish councils, municipalities and harbours). We provide a detail characterisation of the frequency, type and costs of marine litter-related incidents and clean-ups along with an evaluation of the perceptions and opinions of different stakeholders on this issue. The average cost of a marine litter-related incident was €1618 (±401, SE), while the average cost associated with cleaning a coastal site was €10233 (±3597, SE) per local authority and year. Overall, marine litter pollution was estimated to cost a total of €710,698 (±195,181; SD) per year, which is the equivalent to 0.02% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Azores archipelago. Our results demonstrate that marine litter can significantly impact the activity of sea-users and represent an important economic burden for local authorities, thus, marine litter creates costs and inconveniences for a range of stakeholders engaged in marine activities and also increases the waste clean-up budgets of small communities living on remote islands. Quantifying the socio-economic implication of marine litter is crucial to further raise public awareness on this issue and demonstrate that the impacts are wide-ranging. O lixo marinho é qualquer material duradouro, fabricado ou processado que é descartado, eliminado ou abandonado na costa ou no mar. Dos diferentes tipos de lixo marinho, os plásticos são sem ... Master Thesis North East Atlantic Universidade do Algarve: Sapienta |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Universidade do Algarve: Sapienta |
op_collection_id |
ftunivalgarve |
language |
English |
topic |
Plastic pollution Economic assessment Stakeholders Outermost regions Atlantic ocean Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais |
spellingShingle |
Plastic pollution Economic assessment Stakeholders Outermost regions Atlantic ocean Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais González, Yasmina Maria Rodríguez Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
topic_facet |
Plastic pollution Economic assessment Stakeholders Outermost regions Atlantic ocean Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais |
description |
Marine litter is present throughout the world's oceans, representing a significant threat to marine ecosystems. While most efforts have focused on assessing ecological impacts, information on the socio-economic dimension of marine litter is scarce. Here we provide a detailed assessment of the direct economic costs of marine litter for a remote region of the North-East Atlantic, the Azores archipelago. Face-to-face interviews were performed to quantify and characterise the costs of marine litter-related incidents and coastal clean-ups to259 sea-users (fishermen, tourist operators and transport companies) and the costs of coastal clean-ups to 21 local authorities (parish councils, municipalities and harbours). We provide a detail characterisation of the frequency, type and costs of marine litter-related incidents and clean-ups along with an evaluation of the perceptions and opinions of different stakeholders on this issue. The average cost of a marine litter-related incident was €1618 (±401, SE), while the average cost associated with cleaning a coastal site was €10233 (±3597, SE) per local authority and year. Overall, marine litter pollution was estimated to cost a total of €710,698 (±195,181; SD) per year, which is the equivalent to 0.02% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Azores archipelago. Our results demonstrate that marine litter can significantly impact the activity of sea-users and represent an important economic burden for local authorities, thus, marine litter creates costs and inconveniences for a range of stakeholders engaged in marine activities and also increases the waste clean-up budgets of small communities living on remote islands. Quantifying the socio-economic implication of marine litter is crucial to further raise public awareness on this issue and demonstrate that the impacts are wide-ranging. O lixo marinho é qualquer material duradouro, fabricado ou processado que é descartado, eliminado ou abandonado na costa ou no mar. Dos diferentes tipos de lixo marinho, os plásticos são sem ... |
author2 |
Nicastro, Katy R. Pham, Christopher K. |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
González, Yasmina Maria Rodríguez |
author_facet |
González, Yasmina Maria Rodríguez |
author_sort |
González, Yasmina Maria Rodríguez |
title |
Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
title_short |
Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
title_full |
Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
title_fullStr |
Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the Azores archipelago |
title_sort |
socio-economic impact of marine litter for remote oceanic islands: the azores archipelago |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16868 |
genre |
North East Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North East Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16868 202727572 |
op_rights |
openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
_version_ |
1766139291159756800 |