Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química
Un element clau de la millora de les condicions de vida humana resultant de la revolució industrial fou la síntesi de compostos químics nous, com ara el DDT. Aquests produïren efectes positius en les persones i, indirectament, en alguns ecosistemes, per exemple en les zones humides. Malgrat això, mo...
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Universitat de València
2024
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Online Access: | https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/27513 https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.15.27513 |
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Universitat de València: Open Journal Systems |
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ftunivalenciaojs |
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Catalan Spanish English |
topic |
ciència i política DDT preservació de les zones humides governança de compostos químics organismes de gestió internacionals science and policy wetland preservation chemical compound governance international management bodies ciencia y política preservación de las zonas húmedas gobernanza de compuestos químicos organismos de gestión internacionales |
spellingShingle |
ciència i política DDT preservació de les zones humides governança de compostos químics organismes de gestió internacionals science and policy wetland preservation chemical compound governance international management bodies ciencia y política preservación de las zonas húmedas gobernanza de compuestos químicos organismos de gestión internacionales Grimalt, Joan O. Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
topic_facet |
ciència i política DDT preservació de les zones humides governança de compostos químics organismes de gestió internacionals science and policy wetland preservation chemical compound governance international management bodies ciencia y política preservación de las zonas húmedas gobernanza de compuestos químicos organismos de gestión internacionales |
description |
Un element clau de la millora de les condicions de vida humana resultant de la revolució industrial fou la síntesi de compostos químics nous, com ara el DDT. Aquests produïren efectes positius en les persones i, indirectament, en alguns ecosistemes, per exemple en les zones humides. Malgrat això, molts d’aquests compostos també generaren efectes nocius tant en els humans com en la fauna, que es descobriren dècades després d’utilitzar-los. Un grup de científics internacional ha proposat la creació d’un organisme equivalent al Grup Intergovernamental sobre el Canvi Climàtic per estudiar preventivament els compostos que es vagin produint i proporcionar als gestors socials i polítics la informació necessària que permeti evitar aquests problemes. L’Assemblea de les Nacions Unides per al Medi Ambient ha decidit tirar endavant aquest organisme. A key element in the improvement of human living conditions brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the synthesis of new chemical compounds, such as DDT. These had positive effects on humans and, indirectly, on some ecosystems, such as wetlands. However, many of these compounds also had harmful effects on both humans and wildlife, which were only discovered decades after they were first used. An international group of scientists has proposed the creation of a body similar to the International Panel on Climate Change to study the compounds being produced and to provide social and political managers with the necessary information to avoid these problems. The United Nations Environment Assembly has decided to create this body. Un elemento clave de la mejora de las condiciones de vida humana resultante de la Revolución Industrial fue la síntesis de compuestos químicos nuevos como por ejemplo el DDT. Estos produjeron efectos positivos en las personas e, indirectamente, en algunos ecosistemas, por ejemplo, en las zonas húmedas. Sin embargo, muchos de estos compuestos también generaron efectos nocivos tanto en los humanos como en la fauna, que se descubrieron décadas después ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Grimalt, Joan O. |
author_facet |
Grimalt, Joan O. |
author_sort |
Grimalt, Joan O. |
title |
Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
title_short |
Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
title_full |
Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
title_fullStr |
Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
title_full_unstemmed |
Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
title_sort |
compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química |
publisher |
Universitat de València |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/27513 https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.15.27513 |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Metode Science Studies Journal; Núm. 15: Volume 15 (Online first) Metode Science Studies Jornal; Núm. 15: Volume 15 (Online first) 2174-9221 2174-3487 |
op_relation |
Arellano, L., Fernández, P., Fonts, R., Rose, N. L., Nickus, U., Thies, H., Stuchlík, E., Camarero, L., Catalan, J., & Grimalt, J. O. (2015). Increasing and decreasing trends of the atmospheric deposition of organochlorine compounds in European remote areas during the last decade. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15 , 6069–6085. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-6069-2015 Beard, J. (2006). DDT and human health. Science of the Total Environment, 355, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.022 Bravo, N., Grimalt, J. O., Chashchin, M., Chashchin, V. P., & Odland, J.-Ø. (2019). Drivers of maternal accumulation of organohalogen pollutants in Arctic areas (Chukotka, Russia) and 4,4’-DDT effects on the newborns. Environment International, 124 , 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.049 Grimalt, J. O., Fernandez, P., Berdié, L., Vilanova, R. M., Catalan, J., Psenner, R., Hofer, R., Appleby, P. G., Rosseland, B. O., Lien, L., Massabuau, J. C., & Battarbee, R. W. (2001). Selective trapping of organochlorine compounds in mountain lakes of temperate areas. Environmental Science and Technology, 35 , 2690–2697. https://doi.org/10.1021/es000278r Hellou, J., Lebeuf, M., & Rudi, M. (2012) Review on DDT and metabolites in birds and mammals of aquatic ecosystems. Environmental Reviews , 21, 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2012-0054 Karlsson, M. (2019). Chemicals denial—A challenge to science and policy. Sustainability , 11(17) , 4785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174785 Lawrence, F. (2020). Truth decay: When uncertainty is weaponized. Nature , 578 , 28–29. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00273-4 Llanos, E. J., Leal, W., Luu, D.H., & Estrepo, G. (2019) Exploration of the chemical space and its three historical regimes. PNAS, 116, 12660–12665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816039116 Longnecker, M. P., Klebanoff, M. A., Zhou, H., & Brock, J. W. (2001). Association between maternal serum concentration of the DDT metabolite DDE and preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies at birth. The Lancet , 358 , 110–114. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05329-6 Longnecker, M.P., Rogan, W. J., & Lucier G. (1997). The human health effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an overview of organochlorines in public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 18, 211-244. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.211 Scheringer, M., Fiedler, H., Suzuki, N., Holoubek, I., Zetzsch, C., & Bergman, A. (2006). Initiative for an international panel on chemical pollution (IPCP). Environmental Science Pollution Research , 13 , 432–434. https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2006.09.347 United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). Global chemicals outlook II - From legacies to innovative solutions: Implementing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, and its summary for policymakers. https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/global-chemicals-outlook-ii-legacies-innovative-solutions Vizcaino, E., Grimalt, J. O., Carrizo, D., Lopez-Espinosa, M. J., Llop, S., Rebagliato, M., Ballester, F., Torrent, M., & Sunyer, J. (2011) Assessment of prenatal exposure to persistent organohalogen compounds from cord blood serum analysis in two Mediterranean populations (Valencia and Menorca). Journal of Environmental Monitoring , 13 , 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00483a Wang, Z., Altenburger, R., Backhaus, T., Covaci, A., Diamond, M. L., Grimalt, J. O., Lohmann, R., Schäffer, A., Scheringer, M., Selin, H., Soehl, A., & Suzuki, N. (2021). We need a global science-policy body on chemicals and waste. Science , 371 , 774–776. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9090 Wania, F. & Mackay, D. (1993). Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions. Ambio, 22, 10–18. https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/27513 doi:10.7203/metode.15.27513 |
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Copyright (c) 2024 CC BY SA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 |
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https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.15.27513 |
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ftunivalenciaojs:oai:ojs.uv.es:article/27513 2024-09-15T17:52:04+00:00 Compostos químics, salut humana i ambiental: Necessitat d’un panel internacional sobre contaminació química Chemicals and human and environmental health: The need for an international panel on chemical pollution Compuestos químicos, salud humana y ambiental: Necesidad de un panel internacional sobre contaminación química Grimalt, Joan O. 2024-07-04 https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/27513 https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.15.27513 ca;es;en cat spa eng Universitat de València Arellano, L., Fernández, P., Fonts, R., Rose, N. L., Nickus, U., Thies, H., Stuchlík, E., Camarero, L., Catalan, J., & Grimalt, J. O. (2015). Increasing and decreasing trends of the atmospheric deposition of organochlorine compounds in European remote areas during the last decade. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15 , 6069–6085. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-6069-2015 Beard, J. (2006). DDT and human health. Science of the Total Environment, 355, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.022 Bravo, N., Grimalt, J. O., Chashchin, M., Chashchin, V. P., & Odland, J.-Ø. (2019). Drivers of maternal accumulation of organohalogen pollutants in Arctic areas (Chukotka, Russia) and 4,4’-DDT effects on the newborns. Environment International, 124 , 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.049 Grimalt, J. O., Fernandez, P., Berdié, L., Vilanova, R. M., Catalan, J., Psenner, R., Hofer, R., Appleby, P. G., Rosseland, B. O., Lien, L., Massabuau, J. C., & Battarbee, R. W. (2001). Selective trapping of organochlorine compounds in mountain lakes of temperate areas. Environmental Science and Technology, 35 , 2690–2697. https://doi.org/10.1021/es000278r Hellou, J., Lebeuf, M., & Rudi, M. (2012) Review on DDT and metabolites in birds and mammals of aquatic ecosystems. Environmental Reviews , 21, 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2012-0054 Karlsson, M. (2019). Chemicals denial—A challenge to science and policy. Sustainability , 11(17) , 4785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174785 Lawrence, F. (2020). Truth decay: When uncertainty is weaponized. Nature , 578 , 28–29. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00273-4 Llanos, E. J., Leal, W., Luu, D.H., & Estrepo, G. (2019) Exploration of the chemical space and its three historical regimes. PNAS, 116, 12660–12665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816039116 Longnecker, M. P., Klebanoff, M. A., Zhou, H., & Brock, J. W. (2001). Association between maternal serum concentration of the DDT metabolite DDE and preterm and small-for-gestational-age babies at birth. The Lancet , 358 , 110–114. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05329-6 Longnecker, M.P., Rogan, W. J., & Lucier G. (1997). The human health effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an overview of organochlorines in public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 18, 211-244. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.211 Scheringer, M., Fiedler, H., Suzuki, N., Holoubek, I., Zetzsch, C., & Bergman, A. (2006). Initiative for an international panel on chemical pollution (IPCP). Environmental Science Pollution Research , 13 , 432–434. https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2006.09.347 United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). Global chemicals outlook II - From legacies to innovative solutions: Implementing the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, and its summary for policymakers. https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/global-chemicals-outlook-ii-legacies-innovative-solutions Vizcaino, E., Grimalt, J. O., Carrizo, D., Lopez-Espinosa, M. J., Llop, S., Rebagliato, M., Ballester, F., Torrent, M., & Sunyer, J. (2011) Assessment of prenatal exposure to persistent organohalogen compounds from cord blood serum analysis in two Mediterranean populations (Valencia and Menorca). Journal of Environmental Monitoring , 13 , 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00483a Wang, Z., Altenburger, R., Backhaus, T., Covaci, A., Diamond, M. L., Grimalt, J. O., Lohmann, R., Schäffer, A., Scheringer, M., Selin, H., Soehl, A., & Suzuki, N. (2021). We need a global science-policy body on chemicals and waste. Science , 371 , 774–776. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9090 Wania, F. & Mackay, D. (1993). Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions. Ambio, 22, 10–18. https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/27513 doi:10.7203/metode.15.27513 Copyright (c) 2024 CC BY SA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Metode Science Studies Journal; Núm. 15: Volume 15 (Online first) Metode Science Studies Jornal; Núm. 15: Volume 15 (Online first) 2174-9221 2174-3487 ciència i política DDT preservació de les zones humides governança de compostos químics organismes de gestió internacionals science and policy wetland preservation chemical compound governance international management bodies ciencia y política preservación de las zonas húmedas gobernanza de compuestos químicos organismos de gestión internacionales info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2024 ftunivalenciaojs https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.15.27513 2024-07-09T14:06:57Z Un element clau de la millora de les condicions de vida humana resultant de la revolució industrial fou la síntesi de compostos químics nous, com ara el DDT. Aquests produïren efectes positius en les persones i, indirectament, en alguns ecosistemes, per exemple en les zones humides. Malgrat això, molts d’aquests compostos també generaren efectes nocius tant en els humans com en la fauna, que es descobriren dècades després d’utilitzar-los. Un grup de científics internacional ha proposat la creació d’un organisme equivalent al Grup Intergovernamental sobre el Canvi Climàtic per estudiar preventivament els compostos que es vagin produint i proporcionar als gestors socials i polítics la informació necessària que permeti evitar aquests problemes. L’Assemblea de les Nacions Unides per al Medi Ambient ha decidit tirar endavant aquest organisme. A key element in the improvement of human living conditions brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the synthesis of new chemical compounds, such as DDT. These had positive effects on humans and, indirectly, on some ecosystems, such as wetlands. However, many of these compounds also had harmful effects on both humans and wildlife, which were only discovered decades after they were first used. An international group of scientists has proposed the creation of a body similar to the International Panel on Climate Change to study the compounds being produced and to provide social and political managers with the necessary information to avoid these problems. The United Nations Environment Assembly has decided to create this body. Un elemento clave de la mejora de las condiciones de vida humana resultante de la Revolución Industrial fue la síntesis de compuestos químicos nuevos como por ejemplo el DDT. Estos produjeron efectos positivos en las personas e, indirectamente, en algunos ecosistemas, por ejemplo, en las zonas húmedas. Sin embargo, muchos de estos compuestos también generaron efectos nocivos tanto en los humanos como en la fauna, que se descubrieron décadas después ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Universitat de València: Open Journal Systems |