Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Global climate change is largely caused by greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic sources. The building industry is responsible for over 40% of global carbon emissions. Almost half of the energy consumption in buildings is from space hea...
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ftunivalaska:oai:scholarworks.alaska.edu:11122/7882 2023-05-15T15:16:37+02:00 Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation Hossain, Yasmeen Loring, Philip Marsik, Tom Chapin, F. Stuart, III Gerlach, Craig 2017-08 http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7882 en_US eng http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7882 Center for Cross-Cultural Studies Dwellings Energy conservation Alaska History Housing Energy security Dissertation phd 2017 ftunivalaska 2023-02-23T21:36:57Z Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Global climate change is largely caused by greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic sources. The building industry is responsible for over 40% of global carbon emissions. Almost half of the energy consumption in buildings is from space heating and cooling. The incorporation of energy efficiency in homes has a large potential to mitigate future climate change impacts while at the same time aiding household members to adapt to the effects of global change. This dissertation explores this potential in Alaska, where in addition to climate change impacts, residents are vulnerable to high oil prices affecting not only their energy security, but also their health, food security, and sense of place. This interdisciplinary dissertation explores the viability of Alaskan energy-efficient homes from social, economic, and environmental perspectives. In the following chapters, I first use a conceptual model of energy security that is adopted from the food security literature to determine that a significant segment of Alaska is in an energy-insecure state. This is predominantly due to expensive fuel, overreliance on fuel imports, inefficient uses of heating fuel, and a legacy of inefficient homes. Next, I provide a historical survey of Alaskan homes from pre-contact dwellings to modern era homes. Some of the pre-contact homes' energy efficiency features have been reintroduced in some modern homes, such as a small square-foot-to-occupant ratio, passive solar design, arctic entrance, round or octagonal building layout, using earth berming, sand dunes, and snow banks as natural insulation, permafrost lined cellars, subterranean building style, thermal mass, and shared stone walls between rooms. Third, I discuss interviews conducted with homeowners of highly energy-efficient homes and other stakeholders in the building-, real estate- and financing industry, which reveal several barriers to the adoption of this building style innovation. The predominant barriers are ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA Arctic Fairbanks |
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University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA |
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English |
topic |
Dwellings Energy conservation Alaska History Housing Energy security |
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Dwellings Energy conservation Alaska History Housing Energy security Hossain, Yasmeen Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
topic_facet |
Dwellings Energy conservation Alaska History Housing Energy security |
description |
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Global climate change is largely caused by greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic sources. The building industry is responsible for over 40% of global carbon emissions. Almost half of the energy consumption in buildings is from space heating and cooling. The incorporation of energy efficiency in homes has a large potential to mitigate future climate change impacts while at the same time aiding household members to adapt to the effects of global change. This dissertation explores this potential in Alaska, where in addition to climate change impacts, residents are vulnerable to high oil prices affecting not only their energy security, but also their health, food security, and sense of place. This interdisciplinary dissertation explores the viability of Alaskan energy-efficient homes from social, economic, and environmental perspectives. In the following chapters, I first use a conceptual model of energy security that is adopted from the food security literature to determine that a significant segment of Alaska is in an energy-insecure state. This is predominantly due to expensive fuel, overreliance on fuel imports, inefficient uses of heating fuel, and a legacy of inefficient homes. Next, I provide a historical survey of Alaskan homes from pre-contact dwellings to modern era homes. Some of the pre-contact homes' energy efficiency features have been reintroduced in some modern homes, such as a small square-foot-to-occupant ratio, passive solar design, arctic entrance, round or octagonal building layout, using earth berming, sand dunes, and snow banks as natural insulation, permafrost lined cellars, subterranean building style, thermal mass, and shared stone walls between rooms. Third, I discuss interviews conducted with homeowners of highly energy-efficient homes and other stakeholders in the building-, real estate- and financing industry, which reveal several barriers to the adoption of this building style innovation. The predominant barriers are ... |
author2 |
Loring, Philip Marsik, Tom Chapin, F. Stuart, III Gerlach, Craig |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Hossain, Yasmeen |
author_facet |
Hossain, Yasmeen |
author_sort |
Hossain, Yasmeen |
title |
Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
title_short |
Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
title_full |
Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
title_fullStr |
Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy-efficient homes in Alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
title_sort |
energy-efficient homes in alaska: historical and contemporary perspectives on adaptation and innovation |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7882 |
geographic |
Arctic Fairbanks |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Fairbanks |
genre |
Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7882 Center for Cross-Cultural Studies |
_version_ |
1766346918707855360 |