Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Carbon dioxide has excellent oil swelling and viscosity reducing characteristics. CO₂ injection alternated with water has shown substantial incremental recovery over waterflood for the Alaska North Slope (ANS) viscous oil reservoirs. However, for an...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7638 |
id |
ftunivalaska:oai:scholarworks.alaska.edu:11122/7638 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivalaska:oai:scholarworks.alaska.edu:11122/7638 2023-05-15T13:09:12+02:00 Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR Saxena, Kushagra Ahmadi, Mohabbat Patil, Shirish Dandekar, Abhijit Brugman, Robert Zhang, Yin 2017-05 http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7638 en_US eng http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7638 Department of Petroleum Engineering Thesis ms 2017 ftunivalaska 2023-02-23T21:36:52Z Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Carbon dioxide has excellent oil swelling and viscosity reducing characteristics. CO₂ injection alternated with water has shown substantial incremental recovery over waterflood for the Alaska North Slope (ANS) viscous oil reservoirs. However, for any project, the ultimate CO₂ slug size is finite and once the apportioned solvent volume is used up, the reservoir oil rates gradually revert to the low waterflood rates during the later life of a field. Low salinity waterflooding (LSWF) has also shown some promise based on corefloods and single well tracer tests in North Slope light oil reservoirs. However, two challenges impede its implementation as a standalone enhanced oil recovery (EOR) option on the North Slope: 1) slow response; the delay prolonged with increasing oil viscosity and 2) large upfront investments for the processing and transport of source water. This study proposes a hybrid EOR scheme, the low salinity water alternate gas (LSWAG) process, for the viscous fields of the ANS. The process was modeled by coupling geochemical and ion exchange reactions to a CO₂-WAG type pattern model of the Schrader Bluff O sand. The Schrader Bluff reservoir has been classified suitable for low salinity EOR based on its permeability, temperature, clay content, and oil and formation water properties. Oil recovery through wettability alteration was modeled through ion exchange at the clay sites. Multiphase compositional flow simulation was run using numerical dispersion control. LSWAG forecast for 50 years following 36 years of high salinity waterflood recovered 15% OOIP more oil over high salinity waterflood and 4% incremental over high salinity WAG. This translates to an improvement of 58% and 11% over waterflood and conventional WAG respectively. Higher oil rates were observed during later life due to increased oil relative permeability caused by the low salinity mechanism. Furthermore, very low solvent utilization values were seen for LSWAG which can be tied to the ... Thesis Alaska North Slope north slope Alaska University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA Fairbanks |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA |
op_collection_id |
ftunivalaska |
language |
English |
description |
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2017 Carbon dioxide has excellent oil swelling and viscosity reducing characteristics. CO₂ injection alternated with water has shown substantial incremental recovery over waterflood for the Alaska North Slope (ANS) viscous oil reservoirs. However, for any project, the ultimate CO₂ slug size is finite and once the apportioned solvent volume is used up, the reservoir oil rates gradually revert to the low waterflood rates during the later life of a field. Low salinity waterflooding (LSWF) has also shown some promise based on corefloods and single well tracer tests in North Slope light oil reservoirs. However, two challenges impede its implementation as a standalone enhanced oil recovery (EOR) option on the North Slope: 1) slow response; the delay prolonged with increasing oil viscosity and 2) large upfront investments for the processing and transport of source water. This study proposes a hybrid EOR scheme, the low salinity water alternate gas (LSWAG) process, for the viscous fields of the ANS. The process was modeled by coupling geochemical and ion exchange reactions to a CO₂-WAG type pattern model of the Schrader Bluff O sand. The Schrader Bluff reservoir has been classified suitable for low salinity EOR based on its permeability, temperature, clay content, and oil and formation water properties. Oil recovery through wettability alteration was modeled through ion exchange at the clay sites. Multiphase compositional flow simulation was run using numerical dispersion control. LSWAG forecast for 50 years following 36 years of high salinity waterflood recovered 15% OOIP more oil over high salinity waterflood and 4% incremental over high salinity WAG. This translates to an improvement of 58% and 11% over waterflood and conventional WAG respectively. Higher oil rates were observed during later life due to increased oil relative permeability caused by the low salinity mechanism. Furthermore, very low solvent utilization values were seen for LSWAG which can be tied to the ... |
author2 |
Ahmadi, Mohabbat Patil, Shirish Dandekar, Abhijit Brugman, Robert Zhang, Yin |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Saxena, Kushagra |
spellingShingle |
Saxena, Kushagra Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
author_facet |
Saxena, Kushagra |
author_sort |
Saxena, Kushagra |
title |
Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
title_short |
Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
title_full |
Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
title_fullStr |
Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
title_full_unstemmed |
Low salinity water alternate gas injection process for Alaskan viscous oil EOR |
title_sort |
low salinity water alternate gas injection process for alaskan viscous oil eor |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7638 |
geographic |
Fairbanks |
geographic_facet |
Fairbanks |
genre |
Alaska North Slope north slope Alaska |
genre_facet |
Alaska North Slope north slope Alaska |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7638 Department of Petroleum Engineering |
_version_ |
1766166602680631296 |