Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2014 Fisheries for snow (Chionoecetes opilio) and Tanner (C. bairdi) crab in Alaska are managed with large male only harvest regulations. Management of sex-selective crab fisheries could be enhanced by improved understanding of the functional rela...
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ftunivalaska:oai:scholarworks.alaska.edu:11122/4826 2023-05-15T15:43:57+02:00 Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in AK Webb, Joel Benjamin Kruse, Gordon Eckert, Ginny Woodby, Douglas Sainte-Marie, Bernard 2014-12 http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4826 en_US eng http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4826 Fisheries Dissertation phd 2014 ftunivalaska 2023-02-23T21:36:17Z Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2014 Fisheries for snow (Chionoecetes opilio) and Tanner (C. bairdi) crab in Alaska are managed with large male only harvest regulations. Management of sex-selective crab fisheries could be enhanced by improved understanding of the functional relationship between male harvest and female reproductive potential. This research advances knowledge of factors associated with variation in reproductive potential by characterizing factors influencing female sperm reserves for Tanner crab, identifying factors associated with variability in fecundity for female snow crab in the eastern Bering Sea (EBS), and developing refined indices of egg (embryo) production and recruitment for snow crab that revealed a positive functional relationship that has not been previously described for this stock. Sperm reserves of female Tanner crab varied with mature female ontogeny, sex ratio, and harvest. Increasing exploitation rate is associated with decreased average sperm reserves of primipara (first reproductive cycle) while increased availability of large, sexually-dominant, adult males, was associated with increased cumulative sperm reserves for multipara (second or greater reproductive cycle) among Tanner crab stocks. A white-layer of fresh ejaculate in the spermathecae (sperm-storage organ) was a robust indicator of increased sperm reserves in both primiparous and multiparous females and is likely a useful tool for evaluating risk of sperm limitation in Chionoecetes. Fecundity of female snow crab in the EBS was influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Fecundity increased with increasing female size and decreased for older multipara likely due to senescence. Variability in fecundity-at-size was higher among multipara than primipara and this may be associated with contrasting mating dynamics, tempo of reproduction, maternal age, or environmental influences on maternal condition. Mating success may also influence fecundity of multiparous females; females with fresh ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Bering Sea Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab Alaska Tanner crab University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA Bering Sea Fairbanks |
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University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA |
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ftunivalaska |
language |
English |
description |
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2014 Fisheries for snow (Chionoecetes opilio) and Tanner (C. bairdi) crab in Alaska are managed with large male only harvest regulations. Management of sex-selective crab fisheries could be enhanced by improved understanding of the functional relationship between male harvest and female reproductive potential. This research advances knowledge of factors associated with variation in reproductive potential by characterizing factors influencing female sperm reserves for Tanner crab, identifying factors associated with variability in fecundity for female snow crab in the eastern Bering Sea (EBS), and developing refined indices of egg (embryo) production and recruitment for snow crab that revealed a positive functional relationship that has not been previously described for this stock. Sperm reserves of female Tanner crab varied with mature female ontogeny, sex ratio, and harvest. Increasing exploitation rate is associated with decreased average sperm reserves of primipara (first reproductive cycle) while increased availability of large, sexually-dominant, adult males, was associated with increased cumulative sperm reserves for multipara (second or greater reproductive cycle) among Tanner crab stocks. A white-layer of fresh ejaculate in the spermathecae (sperm-storage organ) was a robust indicator of increased sperm reserves in both primiparous and multiparous females and is likely a useful tool for evaluating risk of sperm limitation in Chionoecetes. Fecundity of female snow crab in the EBS was influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Fecundity increased with increasing female size and decreased for older multipara likely due to senescence. Variability in fecundity-at-size was higher among multipara than primipara and this may be associated with contrasting mating dynamics, tempo of reproduction, maternal age, or environmental influences on maternal condition. Mating success may also influence fecundity of multiparous females; females with fresh ... |
author2 |
Kruse, Gordon Eckert, Ginny Woodby, Douglas Sainte-Marie, Bernard |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Webb, Joel Benjamin |
spellingShingle |
Webb, Joel Benjamin Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
author_facet |
Webb, Joel Benjamin |
author_sort |
Webb, Joel Benjamin |
title |
Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
title_short |
Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
title_full |
Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
title_fullStr |
Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in Alaska |
title_sort |
reproductive potential of snow and tanner crab in alaska |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4826 |
geographic |
Bering Sea Fairbanks |
geographic_facet |
Bering Sea Fairbanks |
genre |
Bering Sea Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab Alaska Tanner crab |
genre_facet |
Bering Sea Chionoecetes opilio Snow crab Alaska Tanner crab |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/4826 Fisheries |
_version_ |
1766378168130732032 |