Surface Erosion and Sedimentation Associated with Forest Land Use in Interior Alaska

• Main Authors: Aldrich, James W., Johnson, Ronald A.
• Format: Report
• Language: unknown
• Published: University of Alaska, Institute of Water Resources 1979
• Subjects: sheet-rill erosion; landscape manipulation; permafrost; forested areas; ground cover; Alaska
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11122/1468

Completion report The magnitude of sheet-rill erosion associated with various landscape manipulations is presented. The Universal Soil Loss Equation's usefulness for predicting annual sheet-rill erosion within interior Alaska is confirmed. Investigations of sheet-rill erosion indicate that removing the trees from forested areas with only minor ground cover disturbance did not increase erosion. Removing the ground cover, however, increased erosion 18 times above that on forested areas. Erosion is substantially reduced when disturbed areas are covered with straw mulch and fertilizer. Comparison of the actual erosion and the quantity of erosion predicted with the Universal Soil Loss Equation indicates that the equation overestimates annual erosion by an average of 21 percent. It overestimates individual storm erosion by an average of 174 percent. Data are also presented concerning sheet-rill erosion in a permafrost trail, distribution of the rainfall erosion index, and suggested cover and management factor values. This work was supported by the Institute of Northern Forestry, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA. The Institute of Water Resources, University of Alaska, provided facilities for this research.