Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America

Wildlife tourism can have a positive impact on biodiversity conservation, although it can also affect the well-being of wildlife, causing changes in their behavior, physiology and even death. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on w...

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Main Authors: Carlos, Nancy Victoria, García- Londoño, Andrés Felipe
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010
https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.21010
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description Wildlife tourism can have a positive impact on biodiversity conservation, although it can also affect the well-being of wildlife, causing changes in their behavior, physiology and even death. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on wildlife in South America, to identify the animals involved, types of tourism, indicators used to assess welfare, effects produced and recommendations provided by the authors. To carry out this study, the PRISMA methodology was used and platforms such as Google Scholar®, SciELO Citation Index®, Redalyc® and MEDLINE were examined, considering original articles and short communications from 2011 to 2022. After a rigorous selection process, a total of 30 articles were analyzed. The studies analyzed were mostly in English and conducted in Brazil, Argentina and Peru. They focused mainly on mammals, ecotourism and wildlife tourism, using behavioral indicators followed by diversity and abundance, and to a lesser extent, physiological indicators. Regarding the evaluated impacts related to human activity, it was found that human presence or contact (43.3%) and vehicles or boats (20.0%) were the predominant factors, causing a negative effect in 46.7% of the studies, followed by a mixed impact in 30% and no effect in 23.3%. The main recommendations for minimizing the impact of tourism on wildlife include regulating the behavior of tour operators and tourists, such as controlling noise, the number of visitors and the distance of approach, and the creation of exclusive no-tourist zones. In addition, it is considered necessary to carry out more studies and update policies to improve the sustainability of wildlife tourism. El turismo de fauna silvestre puede tener un impacto positivo en la conservación de la biodiversidad, aunque también puede afectar el bienestar de la vida silvestre, provocando cambios en su comportamiento, fisiología e incluso la muerte. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Carlos, Nancy Victoria
García- Londoño, Andrés Felipe
spellingShingle Carlos, Nancy Victoria
García- Londoño, Andrés Felipe
Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
author_facet Carlos, Nancy Victoria
García- Londoño, Andrés Felipe
author_sort Carlos, Nancy Victoria
title Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
title_short Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
title_full Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
title_fullStr Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
title_full_unstemmed Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America
title_sort systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in south america
publisher Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
publishDate 2023
url https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010
https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.21010
genre Polar Biology
genre_facet Polar Biology
op_source El Periplo Sustentable; Núm. 46 (2024): Número cuarenta y seis; 71 - 93
1870-9036
10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46
op_relation https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010/16525
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https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010
doi:10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.21010
op_rights Derechos de autor 2023 Nancy Victoria Carlos, Andrés Felipe García- Londoño
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
op_doi https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.2101010.36677/elperiplo.v0i46
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spelling ftunivaemexicojs:oai:ojs.hemeroteca.uaemex.mx:article/21010 2024-05-19T07:47:33+00:00 Systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on the welfare of wildlife in South America Revisión bibliográfica sistemática del impacto del turismo en el bienestar de la fauna silvestre en Sudamérica Carlos, Nancy Victoria García- Londoño, Andrés Felipe 2023-10-16 application/pdf https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010 https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.21010 spa spa Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010/16525 Ahmadi, S., Maman, S., Zoumenou, R., Massougbodji, A., Cot, M., Glorennec, P. & Bodeau-Livinec, F. (2018). Hunting, Sale and Consumption of Bushmeat Killed by Lead-Based Ammunition in Benin. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1140. doi:10.3390/ijerph15061140, [15 de noviembre de 2022]. Almeida Cunha, A. (2010). Negative effects of tourism in a Brazilian Atlantic forest National Park. Journal for Nature Conservation, 18(4), 291-295. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2010.01.001, [10 de noviembre de 2022]. Argüelles, M. B., Coscarella, M., Fazio, A. & Bertellotti, M. (2016). Impact of whale-watching on the short-term behavior of Southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) in Patagonia, Argentina. Tourism Management Perspectives, (18), 118-124. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2016.02.002, [10 de noviembre de 2022]. Ballantyne, R. Packer, J. & Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists’ support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 30(5), 658-664. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.11.003, [10 de noviembre de 2022]. Ballantyne, R., Packer, J. & Sutherland, L. A. (2011). Visitors’ memories of wildlife tourism: Implications for the design of powerful interpretive experiences. Tourism Management, 32(4), 770-779. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.012, [11 de octubre de 2023]. 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Tourism in Marine Environments, 5(2-3), 215-227. doi: doi.org/10.3727/154427308787716802, [05 de octubre de 2022]. https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/21010 doi:10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.21010 Derechos de autor 2023 Nancy Victoria Carlos, Andrés Felipe García- Londoño http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 El Periplo Sustentable; Núm. 46 (2024): Número cuarenta y seis; 71 - 93 1870-9036 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articles evaluated by peers Artículo de investigación 2023 ftunivaemexicojs https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i46.2101010.36677/elperiplo.v0i46 2024-04-30T02:36:34Z Wildlife tourism can have a positive impact on biodiversity conservation, although it can also affect the well-being of wildlife, causing changes in their behavior, physiology and even death. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review of the impact of tourism on wildlife in South America, to identify the animals involved, types of tourism, indicators used to assess welfare, effects produced and recommendations provided by the authors. To carry out this study, the PRISMA methodology was used and platforms such as Google Scholar®, SciELO Citation Index®, Redalyc® and MEDLINE were examined, considering original articles and short communications from 2011 to 2022. After a rigorous selection process, a total of 30 articles were analyzed. The studies analyzed were mostly in English and conducted in Brazil, Argentina and Peru. They focused mainly on mammals, ecotourism and wildlife tourism, using behavioral indicators followed by diversity and abundance, and to a lesser extent, physiological indicators. Regarding the evaluated impacts related to human activity, it was found that human presence or contact (43.3%) and vehicles or boats (20.0%) were the predominant factors, causing a negative effect in 46.7% of the studies, followed by a mixed impact in 30% and no effect in 23.3%. The main recommendations for minimizing the impact of tourism on wildlife include regulating the behavior of tour operators and tourists, such as controlling noise, the number of visitors and the distance of approach, and the creation of exclusive no-tourist zones. In addition, it is considered necessary to carry out more studies and update policies to improve the sustainability of wildlife tourism. El turismo de fauna silvestre puede tener un impacto positivo en la conservación de la biodiversidad, aunque también puede afectar el bienestar de la vida silvestre, provocando cambios en su comportamiento, fisiología e incluso la muerte. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión ... 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