Polar cod connectivity cruise 2022: Cruise Report

• Published in: The Nansen Legacy Report Series
• Main Authors: Husson, Bérengère, Eriksen, Elena, Jentoft, Sissel, Boge, Erling, Borgå, Katrine, Chierici, Melissa, Christensen, Jacob, Dupont, Sam, Fransson, Agneta, Frøyen, Egil, Gonzalez Triginer, Victor, Hoff, Siv, Hylland, Ketil, Jackson, Michelle C., Ji, Wanying, Jones, Elizabeth, Karlson, Stine, Krohn-Pettersen, Gitte, Lemke, Michael, Lunde, Andreas, Lutier, Mathieu, Macaulay, Samuel, Majaneva, Sanna, Marsden, Luke, Maurstad, Marius F., Orr, James, Præbel, Kim, Rhodes, Nil, Sandig, Annemijn, Sen, Arunima, Stige, Leif C., Søreide, Janne E., Van Dinh, Khuong, Waardal Heum, Sverre, Wilhemsen, Jan Frode, Ingvaldsen, Randi
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2023
• Subjects: Barents Sea; Longyearbyen; Svalbard; Tromsø; Isfjord*; Isfjorden; Kongsfjord*; Kongsfjorden; polar cod; Sea ice; Storfjorden
• Online Access: https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nansenlegacy/article/view/6944; https://doi.org/10.7557/nlrs.6944

The Nansen Legacy Polar Cod Connectivity cruise aimed at unravelling polar cod and capelin population connectivity and relation to the physical and chemical environment in Svalbard’s fjords. The main focus areas were Isfjorden, Kongsfjorden, Storfjorden and the South-East of Svalbard. A total of 36 stations were visited to collect of information on polar cod and capelin vertical and horizontal distribution (using echosounder, pelagic and bottom trawls), their population, life cycle and size structure (observation of maturity, otoliths reading and genetic sampling), as well as their diet (stomachs content, sampling of benthic/planktonic prey).Other studies were conducted in link with the objectives of the research foci RF2 The Human Impacts and RF3 The Living Barents Sea. The cruise was also an opportunity to visit well-known monitoring stations to complete already long time series and investigate seasonal variability. The cruise started November 12th in Longyearbyen and ended in Tromsø on November 22nd, 2022. The first two days and a half were spent on multidisciplinary sampling in thirteen stations distributed in contrasted areas inside Isfjorden. A rockhopper gear strapping was installed after the first bottom trawl to avoid mud and rocks and kept for the whole cruise. There were some difficulties also with the grab which did not always close. It was possible to spend one day sampling Kongsfjorden, thanks to relatively good weather and low sea-ice conditions. However, the presence of cables on the seafloor and irregular and unsuitable bottom types in that fjord did not allow for bottom trawling to sample demersal and benthic communities. After approximately one day of steaming south in good weather conditions, the sampling continued in Storfjorden. However, the shallowest stations north of Storfjorden and on the way out of the fjord towards the South-East of the archipelago could not be sampled due to time constraints and difficult navigational access. Finally, five multidisciplinary stations could be sampled ...