Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations
Reproductive performance of grain-fed reindeer {Rangifer tarandus) was evaluated over a 2-year period. Groups of pregnant reindeer were fed one of three rations, (1) 100% whole-grain barley, (2) 98.9% whole-grain barley and 1.2% mineral and trace element supplement, and (3) 70% whole-grain barley an...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Septentrio Academic Publishing
1986
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Online Access: | https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.580 |
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ftunitroemsoe:oai:ojs.henry.ub.uit.no:article/580 2023-05-15T18:03:55+02:00 Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations Blanchard, J. M. Hauer, W. E. 1986-06-01 application/pdf https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.580 eng eng Septentrio Academic Publishing https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580/550 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580 doi:10.7557/2.6.2.580 Copyright (c) 2015 J. M. Blanchard, W. E. Hauer http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY Rangifer; Vol 6 (1986): Special Issue No. 1; 39-41 1890-6729 all-grain rations reindeer dystocia stillborn info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 1986 ftunitroemsoe https://doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.580 2021-08-16T14:29:44Z Reproductive performance of grain-fed reindeer {Rangifer tarandus) was evaluated over a 2-year period. Groups of pregnant reindeer were fed one of three rations, (1) 100% whole-grain barley, (2) 98.9% whole-grain barley and 1.2% mineral and trace element supplement, and (3) 70% whole-grain barley and 30% finely-chopped bluegrass hay. Reindeer fed unsupplemented whole-barley failed to produce a single live calf. The addition of mineral and trace element supplement to the ration did not result in any significant improvement in reproductive performance. Eighty-five percent of the reindeer consuming unsupplemented and supplemented all-barley rations became pregnant; however, 76% of the pregnancies resulted in stillborn calves. One-hundred percent of the cows maintained on the grain/hay ration produced live calves. We speculate that reproductive failure in reindeer cows maintained on all-grain rations is most likely a result of a diet induced disfunction in maternal rumen and/or carbohydrate metabolism rather than a micro-nutrient deficiency. More research is neeeded to determine which metabolic pathways are affected. Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer Rangifer tarandus University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing Rangifer 6 2 39 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftunitroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
all-grain rations reindeer dystocia stillborn |
spellingShingle |
all-grain rations reindeer dystocia stillborn Blanchard, J. M. Hauer, W. E. Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
topic_facet |
all-grain rations reindeer dystocia stillborn |
description |
Reproductive performance of grain-fed reindeer {Rangifer tarandus) was evaluated over a 2-year period. Groups of pregnant reindeer were fed one of three rations, (1) 100% whole-grain barley, (2) 98.9% whole-grain barley and 1.2% mineral and trace element supplement, and (3) 70% whole-grain barley and 30% finely-chopped bluegrass hay. Reindeer fed unsupplemented whole-barley failed to produce a single live calf. The addition of mineral and trace element supplement to the ration did not result in any significant improvement in reproductive performance. Eighty-five percent of the reindeer consuming unsupplemented and supplemented all-barley rations became pregnant; however, 76% of the pregnancies resulted in stillborn calves. One-hundred percent of the cows maintained on the grain/hay ration produced live calves. We speculate that reproductive failure in reindeer cows maintained on all-grain rations is most likely a result of a diet induced disfunction in maternal rumen and/or carbohydrate metabolism rather than a micro-nutrient deficiency. More research is neeeded to determine which metabolic pathways are affected. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Blanchard, J. M. Hauer, W. E. |
author_facet |
Blanchard, J. M. Hauer, W. E. |
author_sort |
Blanchard, J. M. |
title |
Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
title_short |
Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
title_full |
Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
title_fullStr |
Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
title_sort |
reproductive performance of reindeer fed all-grain and hay-grain rations |
publisher |
Septentrio Academic Publishing |
publishDate |
1986 |
url |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.580 |
genre |
Rangifer Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Rangifer Rangifer tarandus |
op_source |
Rangifer; Vol 6 (1986): Special Issue No. 1; 39-41 1890-6729 |
op_relation |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580/550 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/580 doi:10.7557/2.6.2.580 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2015 J. M. Blanchard, W. E. Hauer http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7557/2.6.2.580 |
container_title |
Rangifer |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
39 |
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1766175077022302208 |