An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations
Our current knowledge of the molecular genetics of High Arctic beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) populations (West Greenland, Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait, Grise Fiord) and populations that are related (southeast Baffin, Beaufort Sea), is presented. In general, genetic analyses confirm the designation...
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Septentrio Academic Publishing
2002
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Online Access: | https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835 https://doi.org/10.7557/3.2835 |
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ftunitroemsoe:oai:ojs.henry.ub.uit.no:article/2835 2023-05-15T14:24:33+02:00 An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations de March, BGE Maiers, L D Friesen, M K 2002-07-01 application/pdf https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835 https://doi.org/10.7557/3.2835 eng eng Septentrio Academic Publishing https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835/2688 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835 doi:10.7557/3.2835 Copyright (c) 2002 BGE de March, L D Maiers, M K Friesen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY NAMMCO Scientific Publications; Vol 4: Belugas in the North Atlantic and the Russian Arctic; 17-38 2309-2491 1560-2206 10.7557/3.4 belugas Delphinapterus leucas genetics Canada Greenland haplotype microsatellites info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2002 ftunitroemsoe https://doi.org/10.7557/3.2835 https://doi.org/10.7557/3.4 2021-08-16T16:40:14Z Our current knowledge of the molecular genetics of High Arctic beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) populations (West Greenland, Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait, Grise Fiord) and populations that are related (southeast Baffin, Beaufort Sea), is presented. In general, genetic analyses confirm the designation of putative stocks and suggest the existence of more stocks than previously described. Comparisons based on mitochondrial DNA haplotypes show that West Greenland (1992) belugas were significantly differentiated from Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait, Kimmirut, Iqaluit, and/or Pangnirtung but not from Grise Fiord. Grise Fiord haplotypes were not significantly differentiated from Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait and not from southeast Baffin locations in some years. Lancaster Sound and southeast Baffin collections were not significantly differentiated from each other. These patterns existed for most years within locations, however a few yearly collections within major locations had different patterns. The collections that differed were small groups with few haplotypes, most likely relatives. Patterns in microsatellite differentiation were slightly different than those for haplotypes. This may be due to the fact that individuals in sampled summering populations breed with individuals in other populations during migration or in overwintering areas. West Greenland and Grise Fiord microsatellites were not significantly differentiated from each other. However, Greenland differed from Lancaster Sound and southeast Baffin Island, while Grise Fiord did not. In southeast Baffin Island, Pangnirtung samples differed from Kimmirut using both haplotypes and microsatellites. Iqaluit samples had intermediate genetic characteristics between Pangnirtung and Kimmirut. Patterns of significant differentiation among collections within locations was believed to be due to a combination of temporal patterns, sampling of relatives, chance, seasonal hunting, small sample sizes, and actual differences among populations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Island Baffin Beaufort Sea Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas Greenland Grise Fiord Iqaluit Kimmirut Lancaster Sound University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Island Barrow Strait ENVELOPE(-94.168,-94.168,74.402,74.402) Canada Greenland Grise Fiord ENVELOPE(-82.895,-82.895,76.418,76.418) Kimmirut ENVELOPE(-69.870,-69.870,62.847,62.847) Lancaster Sound ENVELOPE(-83.999,-83.999,74.218,74.218) Pangnirtung ENVELOPE(-65.707,-65.707,66.145,66.145) NAMMCO Scientific Publications 4 17 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftunitroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
belugas Delphinapterus leucas genetics Canada Greenland haplotype microsatellites |
spellingShingle |
belugas Delphinapterus leucas genetics Canada Greenland haplotype microsatellites de March, BGE Maiers, L D Friesen, M K An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
topic_facet |
belugas Delphinapterus leucas genetics Canada Greenland haplotype microsatellites |
description |
Our current knowledge of the molecular genetics of High Arctic beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) populations (West Greenland, Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait, Grise Fiord) and populations that are related (southeast Baffin, Beaufort Sea), is presented. In general, genetic analyses confirm the designation of putative stocks and suggest the existence of more stocks than previously described. Comparisons based on mitochondrial DNA haplotypes show that West Greenland (1992) belugas were significantly differentiated from Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait, Kimmirut, Iqaluit, and/or Pangnirtung but not from Grise Fiord. Grise Fiord haplotypes were not significantly differentiated from Lancaster Sound/Barrow Strait and not from southeast Baffin locations in some years. Lancaster Sound and southeast Baffin collections were not significantly differentiated from each other. These patterns existed for most years within locations, however a few yearly collections within major locations had different patterns. The collections that differed were small groups with few haplotypes, most likely relatives. Patterns in microsatellite differentiation were slightly different than those for haplotypes. This may be due to the fact that individuals in sampled summering populations breed with individuals in other populations during migration or in overwintering areas. West Greenland and Grise Fiord microsatellites were not significantly differentiated from each other. However, Greenland differed from Lancaster Sound and southeast Baffin Island, while Grise Fiord did not. In southeast Baffin Island, Pangnirtung samples differed from Kimmirut using both haplotypes and microsatellites. Iqaluit samples had intermediate genetic characteristics between Pangnirtung and Kimmirut. Patterns of significant differentiation among collections within locations was believed to be due to a combination of temporal patterns, sampling of relatives, chance, seasonal hunting, small sample sizes, and actual differences among populations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
de March, BGE Maiers, L D Friesen, M K |
author_facet |
de March, BGE Maiers, L D Friesen, M K |
author_sort |
de March, BGE |
title |
An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
title_short |
An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
title_full |
An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
title_fullStr |
An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
title_full_unstemmed |
An overview of genetic relationships of Canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on Baffin Bay and Canadian eastern Arctic populations |
title_sort |
overview of genetic relationships of canadian and adjacent populations of belugas (delphinapterus leucas) with emphasis on baffin bay and canadian eastern arctic populations |
publisher |
Septentrio Academic Publishing |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835 https://doi.org/10.7557/3.2835 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-94.168,-94.168,74.402,74.402) ENVELOPE(-82.895,-82.895,76.418,76.418) ENVELOPE(-69.870,-69.870,62.847,62.847) ENVELOPE(-83.999,-83.999,74.218,74.218) ENVELOPE(-65.707,-65.707,66.145,66.145) |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Island Barrow Strait Canada Greenland Grise Fiord Kimmirut Lancaster Sound Pangnirtung |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Island Barrow Strait Canada Greenland Grise Fiord Kimmirut Lancaster Sound Pangnirtung |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Island Baffin Beaufort Sea Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas Greenland Grise Fiord Iqaluit Kimmirut Lancaster Sound |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Baffin Bay Baffin Bay Baffin Island Baffin Beaufort Sea Beluga Beluga* Delphinapterus leucas Greenland Grise Fiord Iqaluit Kimmirut Lancaster Sound |
op_source |
NAMMCO Scientific Publications; Vol 4: Belugas in the North Atlantic and the Russian Arctic; 17-38 2309-2491 1560-2206 10.7557/3.4 |
op_relation |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835/2688 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/NAMMCOSP/article/view/2835 doi:10.7557/3.2835 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2002 BGE de March, L D Maiers, M K Friesen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7557/3.2835 https://doi.org/10.7557/3.4 |
container_title |
NAMMCO Scientific Publications |
container_volume |
4 |
container_start_page |
17 |
_version_ |
1766296985343623168 |