Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka
We reviewed historical records of the abundance and distribution of wild reindeer {Rangifer tarandus L.) in Chukotka and studied reindeer numbers, distribution and behavior from 1983 to 1993. There were large numbers of wild reindeer in Chukotka until the end of the eighteenth century, but during th...
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Language: | English |
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Septentrio Academic Publishing
1998
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Online Access: | https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 |
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ftunitroemsoe:oai:ojs.henry.ub.uit.no:article/1456 2023-05-15T13:24:38+02:00 Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka Chernyavskii, Felix B. Kretchmar, Mikhail A. 1998-03-01 application/pdf https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 eng eng Septentrio Academic Publishing https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456/1371 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456 doi:10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 Copyright (c) 2015 Felix B. Chernyavskii, Mikhail A. Kretchmar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY Rangifer; Årg 18 Nr 3-4 (1998); 127-132 Rangifer; Vol 18 No 3-4 (1998); 127-132 1890-6729 caribou population size Russia Chukotka wild reindeer info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 1998 ftunitroemsoe https://doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 2021-08-16T14:57:00Z We reviewed historical records of the abundance and distribution of wild reindeer {Rangifer tarandus L.) in Chukotka and studied reindeer numbers, distribution and behavior from 1983 to 1993. There were large numbers of wild reindeer in Chukotka until the end of the eighteenth century, but during the nineteenth century the population declined probably from intensive harvest after the introduction of firearms by the Cossacks. During the nineteenth century herding of domestic reindeer also increased, and reindeer herders continued to hunt wild reindeer intensively. During the 1950s there were only about 8500 wild reindeer in two separate herds in Chukotka. By the late 1970s the wild reindeer population had increased to about 11 000. Ten years later we estimated 16 534 reindeer, and found only one contiguous population. Presently, the population calves and spends the summer in the Anadyr Uplands and migrates west and southwest to spend the winter in forest tundra and northern taiga regions. Predators, primarily wolves and brown bears, kill a significant number of calves. Today, the wild reindeer in Chukotka coexist with 300 000 domestic reindeer. However, current costs of gasoline and helicopters make it prohibitive to herd reindeer in much of central Chukotka, so that wild reindeer have room for expansion. Poaching is a major conservation problem. Poachers shoot wild reindeer from helicopters to obtain velvet antlers. Leaders of domestic reindeer cooperatives encourage poaching by telling people that wild reindeer are in fact just stray domestic reindeer and there is no enforcement of game laws. Article in Journal/Newspaper Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Rangifer Rangifer tarandus taiga Tundra University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing Anadyr ENVELOPE(177.510,177.510,64.734,64.734) Anadyr’ ENVELOPE(176.233,176.233,64.882,64.882) Rangifer 18 5 127 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftunitroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
caribou population size Russia Chukotka wild reindeer |
spellingShingle |
caribou population size Russia Chukotka wild reindeer Chernyavskii, Felix B. Kretchmar, Mikhail A. Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
topic_facet |
caribou population size Russia Chukotka wild reindeer |
description |
We reviewed historical records of the abundance and distribution of wild reindeer {Rangifer tarandus L.) in Chukotka and studied reindeer numbers, distribution and behavior from 1983 to 1993. There were large numbers of wild reindeer in Chukotka until the end of the eighteenth century, but during the nineteenth century the population declined probably from intensive harvest after the introduction of firearms by the Cossacks. During the nineteenth century herding of domestic reindeer also increased, and reindeer herders continued to hunt wild reindeer intensively. During the 1950s there were only about 8500 wild reindeer in two separate herds in Chukotka. By the late 1970s the wild reindeer population had increased to about 11 000. Ten years later we estimated 16 534 reindeer, and found only one contiguous population. Presently, the population calves and spends the summer in the Anadyr Uplands and migrates west and southwest to spend the winter in forest tundra and northern taiga regions. Predators, primarily wolves and brown bears, kill a significant number of calves. Today, the wild reindeer in Chukotka coexist with 300 000 domestic reindeer. However, current costs of gasoline and helicopters make it prohibitive to herd reindeer in much of central Chukotka, so that wild reindeer have room for expansion. Poaching is a major conservation problem. Poachers shoot wild reindeer from helicopters to obtain velvet antlers. Leaders of domestic reindeer cooperatives encourage poaching by telling people that wild reindeer are in fact just stray domestic reindeer and there is no enforcement of game laws. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Chernyavskii, Felix B. Kretchmar, Mikhail A. |
author_facet |
Chernyavskii, Felix B. Kretchmar, Mikhail A. |
author_sort |
Chernyavskii, Felix B. |
title |
Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
title_short |
Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
title_full |
Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
title_fullStr |
Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus (L.) in Chukotka |
title_sort |
wild reindeer rangifer tarandus (l.) in chukotka |
publisher |
Septentrio Academic Publishing |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(177.510,177.510,64.734,64.734) ENVELOPE(176.233,176.233,64.882,64.882) |
geographic |
Anadyr Anadyr’ |
geographic_facet |
Anadyr Anadyr’ |
genre |
Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Rangifer Rangifer tarandus taiga Tundra |
genre_facet |
Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Rangifer Rangifer tarandus taiga Tundra |
op_source |
Rangifer; Årg 18 Nr 3-4 (1998); 127-132 Rangifer; Vol 18 No 3-4 (1998); 127-132 1890-6729 |
op_relation |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456/1371 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1456 doi:10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2015 Felix B. Chernyavskii, Mikhail A. Kretchmar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1456 |
container_title |
Rangifer |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
127 |
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1766380627076055040 |