Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north
Large herds of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada, Alaska, and Russia that winter in northern coniferous forests and summer in tundra of the Arctic have provided a sustainable source of meat and other products for indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Several different administrative structu...
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1996
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Online Access: | https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.16.4.1250 |
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ftunitroemsoe:oai:ojs.henry.ub.uit.no:article/1250 2023-05-15T14:59:48+02:00 Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north Klein, D.R. 1996-01-01 application/pdf https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.16.4.1250 eng eng Septentrio Academic Publishing https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250/1189 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250 doi:10.7557/2.16.4.1250 Copyright (c) 2015 D.R. Klein http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC-BY Rangifer; Vol 16 (1996): Special Issue No. 9; 245-252 1890-6729 reindeer caribou Rangifer tarandus Russia Scandinavia Greenland Canada Alaska subsistence co-management info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 1996 ftunitroemsoe https://doi.org/10.7557/2.16.4.1250 2021-08-16T14:54:19Z Large herds of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada, Alaska, and Russia that winter in northern coniferous forests and summer in tundra of the Arctic have provided a sustainable source of meat and other products for indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Several different administrative structures for management of large caribou herds have emerged throughout the circumpolar North. In Russia under the previous Soviet government, the herd of the Taimyr Region, numbering around 500 000 caribou, was managed under a harvest quota system for both subsistence use by indigenous people and commercial sale of meat and skins. In North America, as indigenous peoples have gained increasing political empowerment, systems for caribou management have been undergoing change. Establishment of the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board in Canada, with majority representation from users of the resource, provides a model and a test of the effectiveness of a comanagement system. The Western Arctic Herd in northwestern Alaska, numbering close to 500 000 caribou, has been managed under the traditional American system of game management, with user advisory groups, but with management decisions resting with a statewide Board of Game, whose major representation is from sport-hunting interests. The Porcupine Caribou Herd, which is shared by the United States and Canada, is the focus of an international agreement, in principle designed to assure its continued productivity and well-being. The diversity of systems for caribou management in the circumpolar North provides an opportunity for comparing their effectiveness. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Greenland Rangifer Rangifer tarandus Taimyr Tundra Alaska University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing Arctic Canada Greenland Rangifer 16 4 245 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Septentrio Academic Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftunitroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
reindeer caribou Rangifer tarandus Russia Scandinavia Greenland Canada Alaska subsistence co-management |
spellingShingle |
reindeer caribou Rangifer tarandus Russia Scandinavia Greenland Canada Alaska subsistence co-management Klein, D.R. Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
topic_facet |
reindeer caribou Rangifer tarandus Russia Scandinavia Greenland Canada Alaska subsistence co-management |
description |
Large herds of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada, Alaska, and Russia that winter in northern coniferous forests and summer in tundra of the Arctic have provided a sustainable source of meat and other products for indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Several different administrative structures for management of large caribou herds have emerged throughout the circumpolar North. In Russia under the previous Soviet government, the herd of the Taimyr Region, numbering around 500 000 caribou, was managed under a harvest quota system for both subsistence use by indigenous people and commercial sale of meat and skins. In North America, as indigenous peoples have gained increasing political empowerment, systems for caribou management have been undergoing change. Establishment of the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board in Canada, with majority representation from users of the resource, provides a model and a test of the effectiveness of a comanagement system. The Western Arctic Herd in northwestern Alaska, numbering close to 500 000 caribou, has been managed under the traditional American system of game management, with user advisory groups, but with management decisions resting with a statewide Board of Game, whose major representation is from sport-hunting interests. The Porcupine Caribou Herd, which is shared by the United States and Canada, is the focus of an international agreement, in principle designed to assure its continued productivity and well-being. The diversity of systems for caribou management in the circumpolar North provides an opportunity for comparing their effectiveness. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Klein, D.R. |
author_facet |
Klein, D.R. |
author_sort |
Klein, D.R. |
title |
Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
title_short |
Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
title_full |
Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
title_fullStr |
Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
title_sort |
structures for caribou management and their status in the circumpolar north |
publisher |
Septentrio Academic Publishing |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250 https://doi.org/10.7557/2.16.4.1250 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Greenland Rangifer Rangifer tarandus Taimyr Tundra Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Greenland Rangifer Rangifer tarandus Taimyr Tundra Alaska |
op_source |
Rangifer; Vol 16 (1996): Special Issue No. 9; 245-252 1890-6729 |
op_relation |
https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250/1189 https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1250 doi:10.7557/2.16.4.1250 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2015 D.R. Klein http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7557/2.16.4.1250 |
container_title |
Rangifer |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
245 |
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1766331916124946432 |