Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2
This article reveals that John Milton employed an allusion to the aurora borealis in book 6 (79–83) of Paradise Lost, unrecognized in more than three centuries of scholarly analysis. Two other likely allusions, and one certain, to the aurora have also been identified. This research casts doubt on th...
Published in: | Renaissance and Reformation |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Iter Press
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541 https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 |
id |
ftunitorontoojs:oai:jps.library.utoronto.ca:article/26541 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunitorontoojs:oai:jps.library.utoronto.ca:article/26541 2023-05-15T15:10:29+02:00 Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 Cunningham, Clifford J. 2016-04-26 application/pdf https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541 https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 eng eng Iter Press https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541/19678 https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541/19679 https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541 doi:10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 Copyright (c) 2016 Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Réforme Renaissance and Reformation; Vol 39 No 1 (2016); 5-34 Renaissance et Réforme; Vol. 39 No 1 (2016); 5-34 2293-7374 0034-429X info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2016 ftunitorontoojs https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 2020-12-01T10:27:40Z This article reveals that John Milton employed an allusion to the aurora borealis in book 6 (79–83) of Paradise Lost, unrecognized in more than three centuries of scholarly analysis. Two other likely allusions, and one certain, to the aurora have also been identified. This research casts doubt on the long-held belief, made popular by the astronomer Edmund Halley (1656–1742), that no notable aurora was visible in England in the seventeenth century. After examining an overlooked note by the English historian William Camden (1551–1623), this article explores the possibility that Milton actually saw an aurora. A solution is also presented here to the long-standing conundrum of the comet near the “Arctic” constellation Ophiuchus in book 2 (707–11) of Paradise Lost. Cet article révèle que John Milton fait allusion à une aurore boréale au sixième livre (79–83) de Paradise Lost, allusion qui est restée ignorée pendant plus de trois siècles de lectures savantes. Une autre allusion à une aurore boréale, ainsi que deux autres, probables, ont été identifiées. Cette recherche remet en question l’opinion tenue de longue date, et circulée par l’astronome Edmund Halley (1656–1742), qu’aucune véritable aurore boréale ne put être observée en Angleterre au dix-septième siècle. Grâce à l’analyse d’une note, longtemps négligée, de l’historien anglais William Camden (1551–1623), cet article explore la possibilité que Milton ait pu réellement observer une aurore boréale, ce qui pourrait alors résoudre l’énigme de la mention, au deuxième livre du Paradise Lost (707–711), d’une comète près de la constellation « arctique » Ophiuchus. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctique* Aurore boréale University of Toronto: Journal Publishing Services Arctic Milton ENVELOPE(-84.800,-84.800,-78.800,-78.800) Renaissance and Reformation 39 1 5 34 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Toronto: Journal Publishing Services |
op_collection_id |
ftunitorontoojs |
language |
English |
description |
This article reveals that John Milton employed an allusion to the aurora borealis in book 6 (79–83) of Paradise Lost, unrecognized in more than three centuries of scholarly analysis. Two other likely allusions, and one certain, to the aurora have also been identified. This research casts doubt on the long-held belief, made popular by the astronomer Edmund Halley (1656–1742), that no notable aurora was visible in England in the seventeenth century. After examining an overlooked note by the English historian William Camden (1551–1623), this article explores the possibility that Milton actually saw an aurora. A solution is also presented here to the long-standing conundrum of the comet near the “Arctic” constellation Ophiuchus in book 2 (707–11) of Paradise Lost. Cet article révèle que John Milton fait allusion à une aurore boréale au sixième livre (79–83) de Paradise Lost, allusion qui est restée ignorée pendant plus de trois siècles de lectures savantes. Une autre allusion à une aurore boréale, ainsi que deux autres, probables, ont été identifiées. Cette recherche remet en question l’opinion tenue de longue date, et circulée par l’astronome Edmund Halley (1656–1742), qu’aucune véritable aurore boréale ne put être observée en Angleterre au dix-septième siècle. Grâce à l’analyse d’une note, longtemps négligée, de l’historien anglais William Camden (1551–1623), cet article explore la possibilité que Milton ait pu réellement observer une aurore boréale, ce qui pourrait alors résoudre l’énigme de la mention, au deuxième livre du Paradise Lost (707–711), d’une comète près de la constellation « arctique » Ophiuchus. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cunningham, Clifford J. |
spellingShingle |
Cunningham, Clifford J. Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
author_facet |
Cunningham, Clifford J. |
author_sort |
Cunningham, Clifford J. |
title |
Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
title_short |
Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
title_full |
Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
title_fullStr |
Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Milton’s Paradise Lost: Previously Unrecognized Allusions to the Aurora Borealis, and a Solution to the Comet Conundrum in Book 2 |
title_sort |
milton’s paradise lost: previously unrecognized allusions to the aurora borealis, and a solution to the comet conundrum in book 2 |
publisher |
Iter Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541 https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-84.800,-84.800,-78.800,-78.800) |
geographic |
Arctic Milton |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Milton |
genre |
Arctic Arctique* Aurore boréale |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctique* Aurore boréale |
op_source |
Renaissance and Reformation; Vol 39 No 1 (2016); 5-34 Renaissance et Réforme; Vol. 39 No 1 (2016); 5-34 2293-7374 0034-429X |
op_relation |
https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541/19678 https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541/19679 https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/renref/article/view/26541 doi:10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2016 Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Réforme |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i1.26541 |
container_title |
Renaissance and Reformation |
container_volume |
39 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
5 |
op_container_end_page |
34 |
_version_ |
1766341511344029696 |