Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition
Temperature profiles along east-west and north-south transects in Europe are presented for four time-slices covering the two most prominent warming phases of the last glacial-interglacial transition: Late Pleniglacial (LP), early Bolling (BL),Younger Dryas (YD), and Preboreal (PB). These temperature...
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ftunistlouisbrus:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:61751 2024-05-12T08:08:14+00:00 Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition Renssen, H. Isarin, RFB Vandenberghe, J. Symposium on Past Global Change (PAGES) UCL - Autre 2002 http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/61751 eng eng Veenman Drukkers boreal:61751 http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/61751 urn:ISSN:0016-7746 Geologie en Mijnbouw, Vol. 81, no. 1, p. 113-122 (2002) Climate Change Climate Modelling Climate Reconstruction Europe Late-glacial Palaeotemperatures info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject 2002 ftunistlouisbrus 2024-04-18T18:12:13Z Temperature profiles along east-west and north-south transects in Europe are presented for four time-slices covering the two most prominent warming phases of the last glacial-interglacial transition: Late Pleniglacial (LP), early Bolling (BL),Younger Dryas (YD), and Preboreal (PB). These temperature profiles are based on two methods: 1) simulation experiments with an atmospheric general circulation model, 2) reconstructions based on terrestrial geological and palaeoecological data. The profiles have The Netherlands as intersection point (52degreesN, 5degreesE). During the cold phases (LP and YD), the simulated and reconstructed temperature gradients are very steep in a north-south direction, ranging in January from -25degreesC in northern Europe (56-60degreesN) to at least 5degreesC near the Mediterranean, and in July from 0degreesC to 20degreesC. The east-west profiles along 52degreesN for LP and YD show that temperatures in Eastern Europe were similar to the Atlantic coast (i.e. between -15degreesC and -25degreesC). During the warm phases (BL and PB), the temperature regimes resembled present-day thermal conditions, although steeper north-south and east-west temperature gradients were present during BL and PB. The model simulations suggest that continental Europe was a few degrees warmer during PB and BL than today in July under influence of the relatively high summer insolation. Considering the change of climate through time, the profiles show that in The Netherlands the warming during the two transitions (LP-BL, YD-PB) was relatively small compared to regions to the West and North, whereas in Eastern and Southern Europe the temperature increase is even smaller. This reflects the dominant influence of latitudinal movements of the North Atlantic polar front and associated sea-ice margin. Conference Object North Atlantic Sea ice DIAL@USL-B (Université Saint-Louis, Bruxelles) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DIAL@USL-B (Université Saint-Louis, Bruxelles) |
op_collection_id |
ftunistlouisbrus |
language |
English |
topic |
Climate Change Climate Modelling Climate Reconstruction Europe Late-glacial Palaeotemperatures |
spellingShingle |
Climate Change Climate Modelling Climate Reconstruction Europe Late-glacial Palaeotemperatures Renssen, H. Isarin, RFB Vandenberghe, J. Symposium on Past Global Change (PAGES) Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
topic_facet |
Climate Change Climate Modelling Climate Reconstruction Europe Late-glacial Palaeotemperatures |
description |
Temperature profiles along east-west and north-south transects in Europe are presented for four time-slices covering the two most prominent warming phases of the last glacial-interglacial transition: Late Pleniglacial (LP), early Bolling (BL),Younger Dryas (YD), and Preboreal (PB). These temperature profiles are based on two methods: 1) simulation experiments with an atmospheric general circulation model, 2) reconstructions based on terrestrial geological and palaeoecological data. The profiles have The Netherlands as intersection point (52degreesN, 5degreesE). During the cold phases (LP and YD), the simulated and reconstructed temperature gradients are very steep in a north-south direction, ranging in January from -25degreesC in northern Europe (56-60degreesN) to at least 5degreesC near the Mediterranean, and in July from 0degreesC to 20degreesC. The east-west profiles along 52degreesN for LP and YD show that temperatures in Eastern Europe were similar to the Atlantic coast (i.e. between -15degreesC and -25degreesC). During the warm phases (BL and PB), the temperature regimes resembled present-day thermal conditions, although steeper north-south and east-west temperature gradients were present during BL and PB. The model simulations suggest that continental Europe was a few degrees warmer during PB and BL than today in July under influence of the relatively high summer insolation. Considering the change of climate through time, the profiles show that in The Netherlands the warming during the two transitions (LP-BL, YD-PB) was relatively small compared to regions to the West and North, whereas in Eastern and Southern Europe the temperature increase is even smaller. This reflects the dominant influence of latitudinal movements of the North Atlantic polar front and associated sea-ice margin. |
author2 |
UCL - Autre |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Renssen, H. Isarin, RFB Vandenberghe, J. Symposium on Past Global Change (PAGES) |
author_facet |
Renssen, H. Isarin, RFB Vandenberghe, J. Symposium on Past Global Change (PAGES) |
author_sort |
Renssen, H. |
title |
Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
title_short |
Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
title_full |
Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
title_fullStr |
Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermal gradients in Europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
title_sort |
thermal gradients in europe during the last glacial-interglacial transition |
publisher |
Veenman Drukkers |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/61751 |
genre |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
Geologie en Mijnbouw, Vol. 81, no. 1, p. 113-122 (2002) |
op_relation |
boreal:61751 http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/61751 urn:ISSN:0016-7746 |
_version_ |
1798851163193344000 |