Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort
Background: Research indicates that risk factors cluster in the most vulnerable youth, increasing their susceptibility for adverse developmental outcomes. However, most studies of cumulative risk are cross-sectional or short-term longitudinal, and have been based on data from the United States or th...
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ftunisfloridatam:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:esf_facpub-1250 2023-05-15T17:42:46+02:00 Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort Mason, W. Alex January, Stacy-Ann A. Chmelka, Mary B. Parra, Gilbert R. Savolainen, Jukka Miettunen, Jouko Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta Taanila, Anja Moilanen, Irma 2016-01-01T08:00:00Z https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/esf_facpub/231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 unknown Digital Commons @ University of South Florida https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/esf_facpub/231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 Educational and Psychological Studies Faculty Publications Cumulative contextual risk Substance use Conduct problems Risky sex Adolescence article 2016 ftunisfloridatam https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 2022-09-15T17:53:29Z Background: Research indicates that risk factors cluster in the most vulnerable youth, increasing their susceptibility for adverse developmental outcomes. However, most studies of cumulative risk are cross-sectional or short-term longitudinal, and have been based on data from the United States or the United Kingdom. Using data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study (NFBC1986), we examined cumulative contextual risk (CCR) at birth as a predictor of adolescent substance use and co-occurring conduct problems and risky sex to determine the degree to which CCR predicts specific outcomes over-and-above its effect on general problem behavior, while testing for moderation of associations by gender. Methods: Analyses of survey data from 6963 participants of the NFBC1986 followed from the prenatal/birth period into adolescence were conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: CCR had long-term positive associations with first-order substance use, conduct problems, and risky sex factors, and, in a separate analysis, with a second-order general problem behavior factor. Further analyses showed that there was a positive specific effect of CCR on risky sex, over-and-above general problem behavior, for girls only. Conclusions: This study, conducted within the Finnish context, showed that CCR at birth had long-term general and specific predictive associations with substance use and co-occurring problem behaviors in adolescence; effects on risky sex were stronger for girls. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that early exposure to CCR can have lasting adverse consequences, suggesting the need for early identification and intervention efforts for vulnerable children. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland Digital Commons University of South Florida (USF) Addictive Behaviors 58 161 166 |
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Digital Commons University of South Florida (USF) |
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topic |
Cumulative contextual risk Substance use Conduct problems Risky sex Adolescence |
spellingShingle |
Cumulative contextual risk Substance use Conduct problems Risky sex Adolescence Mason, W. Alex January, Stacy-Ann A. Chmelka, Mary B. Parra, Gilbert R. Savolainen, Jukka Miettunen, Jouko Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta Taanila, Anja Moilanen, Irma Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
topic_facet |
Cumulative contextual risk Substance use Conduct problems Risky sex Adolescence |
description |
Background: Research indicates that risk factors cluster in the most vulnerable youth, increasing their susceptibility for adverse developmental outcomes. However, most studies of cumulative risk are cross-sectional or short-term longitudinal, and have been based on data from the United States or the United Kingdom. Using data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study (NFBC1986), we examined cumulative contextual risk (CCR) at birth as a predictor of adolescent substance use and co-occurring conduct problems and risky sex to determine the degree to which CCR predicts specific outcomes over-and-above its effect on general problem behavior, while testing for moderation of associations by gender. Methods: Analyses of survey data from 6963 participants of the NFBC1986 followed from the prenatal/birth period into adolescence were conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: CCR had long-term positive associations with first-order substance use, conduct problems, and risky sex factors, and, in a separate analysis, with a second-order general problem behavior factor. Further analyses showed that there was a positive specific effect of CCR on risky sex, over-and-above general problem behavior, for girls only. Conclusions: This study, conducted within the Finnish context, showed that CCR at birth had long-term general and specific predictive associations with substance use and co-occurring problem behaviors in adolescence; effects on risky sex were stronger for girls. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that early exposure to CCR can have lasting adverse consequences, suggesting the need for early identification and intervention efforts for vulnerable children. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mason, W. Alex January, Stacy-Ann A. Chmelka, Mary B. Parra, Gilbert R. Savolainen, Jukka Miettunen, Jouko Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta Taanila, Anja Moilanen, Irma |
author_facet |
Mason, W. Alex January, Stacy-Ann A. Chmelka, Mary B. Parra, Gilbert R. Savolainen, Jukka Miettunen, Jouko Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta Taanila, Anja Moilanen, Irma |
author_sort |
Mason, W. Alex |
title |
Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
title_short |
Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
title_full |
Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
title_fullStr |
Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cumulative Contextual Risk at Birth in Relation to Adolescent Substance Use, Conduct Problems, and Risky Sex: General and Specific Predictive Associations in a Finnish Birth Cohort |
title_sort |
cumulative contextual risk at birth in relation to adolescent substance use, conduct problems, and risky sex: general and specific predictive associations in a finnish birth cohort |
publisher |
Digital Commons @ University of South Florida |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/esf_facpub/231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_source |
Educational and Psychological Studies Faculty Publications |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/esf_facpub/231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.031 |
container_title |
Addictive Behaviors |
container_volume |
58 |
container_start_page |
161 |
op_container_end_page |
166 |
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1766144669488513024 |