The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance

Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Coast Salish First Nations of southwestern Vancouver Island turned mountain goat wool, dog hair and plant fibres into woven textiles of great value among the peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Around 1860, Coast Salish women in the Cowichan Valley were introd...

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Main Author: Stopp, Marianne P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406
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spelling ftuninewbrunojs:oai:ojs.journals.lib.unb.ca:article/21406 2023-05-15T16:17:01+02:00 The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance Stopp, Marianne P. 2012-01-01 text/html application/pdf https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406 eng eng Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406/24805 https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406/24806 https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406 Copyright (c) 2015 Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle Material Culture Review; Volume 76 Fall/Automne 2012 Revue de la culture matérielle; Volume 76 Fall/Automne 2012 1927-9264 1718-1259 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2012 ftuninewbrunojs 2022-07-11T11:50:20Z Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Coast Salish First Nations of southwestern Vancouver Island turned mountain goat wool, dog hair and plant fibres into woven textiles of great value among the peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Around 1860, Coast Salish women in the Cowichan Valley were introduced to European two-needle and multiple-needle knitting and began to produce what came to be known as the Cowichan sweater. Preparation combined ancient fibre processing and spinning techniques with European knitting to produce a high-quality, iconic garment. Profit margins for the knitters were minimal, but knitting provided an economic foothold in a new and challenging market-based economy. In 2011, the Government of Canada designated the Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater as an event of national historic significance on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. Bien avant l’arrivée des Européens, la Première nation des Salish de la côte, au sud-ouest de l’île Victoria, fabriquait des tissages à base de laine de chèvre des montagnes, de poil de chien et de fibres végétales, qui avaient une grande valeur auprès des peuples de la côte nord-ouest, en bordure du Pacifique. Vers 1860, les femmes salish de la côte de la vallée de la Cowichan entrèrent en contact avec la technique européenne du tricot, à deux aiguilles ou à multiples aiguilles, et elles commencèrent à fabriquer ce qui a fini par prendre le nom de « chandail Cowichan ». Elles combinèrent l’ancienne technique de production et de filage de fibres au tricot européen pour produire un vêtement emblématique de grande qualité. La marge de profit des tricoteuses était faible, mais le tricot leur permit de prendre pied dans la nouvelle et exigeante économie de marché. En 2011, le gouvernement canadien, par l’intermédiaire de la Commission des lieux et monuments historique du Canada, a qualifié « les tricoteuses salish de la côte et le chandail Cowichan » d’évènement historique national. Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations University of New Brunswick: Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals Canada Pacific
institution Open Polar
collection University of New Brunswick: Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals
op_collection_id ftuninewbrunojs
language English
description Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Coast Salish First Nations of southwestern Vancouver Island turned mountain goat wool, dog hair and plant fibres into woven textiles of great value among the peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Around 1860, Coast Salish women in the Cowichan Valley were introduced to European two-needle and multiple-needle knitting and began to produce what came to be known as the Cowichan sweater. Preparation combined ancient fibre processing and spinning techniques with European knitting to produce a high-quality, iconic garment. Profit margins for the knitters were minimal, but knitting provided an economic foothold in a new and challenging market-based economy. In 2011, the Government of Canada designated the Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater as an event of national historic significance on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. Bien avant l’arrivée des Européens, la Première nation des Salish de la côte, au sud-ouest de l’île Victoria, fabriquait des tissages à base de laine de chèvre des montagnes, de poil de chien et de fibres végétales, qui avaient une grande valeur auprès des peuples de la côte nord-ouest, en bordure du Pacifique. Vers 1860, les femmes salish de la côte de la vallée de la Cowichan entrèrent en contact avec la technique européenne du tricot, à deux aiguilles ou à multiples aiguilles, et elles commencèrent à fabriquer ce qui a fini par prendre le nom de « chandail Cowichan ». Elles combinèrent l’ancienne technique de production et de filage de fibres au tricot européen pour produire un vêtement emblématique de grande qualité. La marge de profit des tricoteuses était faible, mais le tricot leur permit de prendre pied dans la nouvelle et exigeante économie de marché. En 2011, le gouvernement canadien, par l’intermédiaire de la Commission des lieux et monuments historique du Canada, a qualifié « les tricoteuses salish de la côte et le chandail Cowichan » d’évènement historique national.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Stopp, Marianne P.
spellingShingle Stopp, Marianne P.
The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
author_facet Stopp, Marianne P.
author_sort Stopp, Marianne P.
title The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
title_short The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
title_full The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
title_fullStr The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
title_full_unstemmed The Coast Salish Knitters and the Cowichan Sweater: An Event of National Historic Significance
title_sort coast salish knitters and the cowichan sweater: an event of national historic significance
publisher Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle
publishDate 2012
url https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406
geographic Canada
Pacific
geographic_facet Canada
Pacific
genre First Nations
genre_facet First Nations
op_source Material Culture Review; Volume 76 Fall/Automne 2012
Revue de la culture matérielle; Volume 76 Fall/Automne 2012
1927-9264
1718-1259
op_relation https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406/24805
https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406/24806
https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/21406
op_rights Copyright (c) 2015 Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle
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