The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead

The siting of the earliest cemeteries in Newfoundland communities was influenced by a number of local traditions: that the dead be buried on a hill, overlook the ocean, and be located in the midst of the community itself. With the arrival of clergy in the nineteenth century, and influenced by the ce...

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Main Author: Pocius, Gerald L.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle 1986
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266
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spelling ftuninewbrunojs:oai:ojs.journals.lib.unb.ca:article/17266 2023-05-15T17:22:02+02:00 The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead Pocius, Gerald L. 1986-01-01 text/html application/pdf https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266 eng eng Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266/22718 https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266/18541 https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266 Copyright (c) 2015 Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle Material Culture Review; Volume 23, Spring/Printemps 1986 Revue de la culture matérielle; Volume 23, Spring/Printemps 1986 1927-9264 1718-1259 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1986 ftuninewbrunojs 2022-07-11T11:49:28Z The siting of the earliest cemeteries in Newfoundland communities was influenced by a number of local traditions: that the dead be buried on a hill, overlook the ocean, and be located in the midst of the community itself. With the arrival of clergy in the nineteenth century, and influenced by the cemetery reform movement in major urban centres, the location of the place of burial in the outport community changed. New cemeteries were created, either outside the immediate vicinity of the recently constructed church, or beyond the bounds of the living spaces of the community. As well, some denominations designated these spaces as sacred by consecrating them, thereby initiating strict rules as to who could be buried there. Instead of bringing the place of burial under complete church control, however, these requirements fostered a new set of esoteric local traditions. While spatially the dead had been removed from the community and placed under religious institutional control, local residents still managed to regard the cemetery in ways that maintained a personal link ivith the dead. Résumé Le choix de l'emplacement des premiers cimetières créés à Terre-Neuve obéissait à différentes traditions locales, notamment: que le mort soit inhumé sur une colline surplombant la mer et située au sein du village. Avec l'arrivée du clergé au XIXe siècle et sous l'influence des mouve-ments de réforme des cimetières dans les grands centres urbains, les villages de pêcheurs modifièrent l'emplacement des lieux d'inhumation. De nouveaux cimetières furent créés, à l'écart de l'église neuve ou en marge des lieux habités. Par ailleurs, certaines confessions consacrèrent les lieux d'inhumation, imposant des règles strictes quant à leur usage. Mais, plutôt que de placer les cimetières sous la domination totale de l'Eglise, ces interdits donnèrent naissance à de nouvelles traditions locales ésotériques. Quoique d'un point de vue spatial, les morts aient été mis à l'écart de la communauté et soient passés sous l'autorité institutionnelle de ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Newfoundland Terre-Neuve University of New Brunswick: Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals
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collection University of New Brunswick: Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals
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description The siting of the earliest cemeteries in Newfoundland communities was influenced by a number of local traditions: that the dead be buried on a hill, overlook the ocean, and be located in the midst of the community itself. With the arrival of clergy in the nineteenth century, and influenced by the cemetery reform movement in major urban centres, the location of the place of burial in the outport community changed. New cemeteries were created, either outside the immediate vicinity of the recently constructed church, or beyond the bounds of the living spaces of the community. As well, some denominations designated these spaces as sacred by consecrating them, thereby initiating strict rules as to who could be buried there. Instead of bringing the place of burial under complete church control, however, these requirements fostered a new set of esoteric local traditions. While spatially the dead had been removed from the community and placed under religious institutional control, local residents still managed to regard the cemetery in ways that maintained a personal link ivith the dead. Résumé Le choix de l'emplacement des premiers cimetières créés à Terre-Neuve obéissait à différentes traditions locales, notamment: que le mort soit inhumé sur une colline surplombant la mer et située au sein du village. Avec l'arrivée du clergé au XIXe siècle et sous l'influence des mouve-ments de réforme des cimetières dans les grands centres urbains, les villages de pêcheurs modifièrent l'emplacement des lieux d'inhumation. De nouveaux cimetières furent créés, à l'écart de l'église neuve ou en marge des lieux habités. Par ailleurs, certaines confessions consacrèrent les lieux d'inhumation, imposant des règles strictes quant à leur usage. Mais, plutôt que de placer les cimetières sous la domination totale de l'Eglise, ces interdits donnèrent naissance à de nouvelles traditions locales ésotériques. Quoique d'un point de vue spatial, les morts aient été mis à l'écart de la communauté et soient passés sous l'autorité institutionnelle de ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Pocius, Gerald L.
spellingShingle Pocius, Gerald L.
The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
author_facet Pocius, Gerald L.
author_sort Pocius, Gerald L.
title The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
title_short The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
title_full The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
title_fullStr The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
title_full_unstemmed The Transformation of the Traditional Newfoundland Cemetery: Institutionalizing the Secular Dead
title_sort transformation of the traditional newfoundland cemetery: institutionalizing the secular dead
publisher Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle
publishDate 1986
url https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266
genre Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
genre_facet Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
op_source Material Culture Review; Volume 23, Spring/Printemps 1986
Revue de la culture matérielle; Volume 23, Spring/Printemps 1986
1927-9264
1718-1259
op_relation https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266/22718
https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266/18541
https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17266
op_rights Copyright (c) 2015 Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle
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