Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management
International audience The Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic) has long been subjected to intense direct and indirect human activities that lead to the excessive degradation and sometimes overexploitation of natural resources. Fisheries management is gradually moving away from single-species assessm...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2011
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 |
id |
ftunimontpellier:oai:HAL:hal-02596643v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunimontpellier:oai:HAL:hal-02596643v1 2023-05-15T17:38:38+02:00 Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management Lassalle, Gilles Lobry, Jérémy Le Loc'h, F. Bustamante, P. Certain, G. Delmas, D. Dupuy, C. Hily, C. Labry, C. Le Pape, Olivier Marquis, E. Petitgas, P. Pusineri, C. Ridoux, V. Spitz, J. Niquil, N. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecosystèmes estuariens et poissons migrateurs amphihalins (UR EPBX) Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF) UMR 212 EME "écosystèmes marins exploités" (EME) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) 2011 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier hal-02596643 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 IRSTEA: PUB00034672 ISSN: 0079-6611 Progress in Oceanography https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 Progress in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2011, 91 (4), pp.561-575 BISCAYE BAIE [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2011 ftunimontpellier 2022-03-22T23:40:53Z International audience The Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic) has long been subjected to intense direct and indirect human activities that lead to the excessive degradation and sometimes overexploitation of natural resources. Fisheries management is gradually moving away from single-species assessments to more holistic, multi-species approaches that better respond to the reality of ecosystem processes. Quantitative modelling methods such as Ecopath with Ecosim can be useful tools for planning, implementing and evaluating ecosystem-based fisheries management strategies. The aim of this study was therefore to model the energy fluxes within the food web of this highly pressured ecosystem and to extract practical information required in the diagnosis of ecosystem state/health. A well-described model comprising 30 living and two non-living compartments was successfully constructed with data of local origin, for the Bay of Biscay continental shelf. The same level of aggregation was applied to primary producers, mid-trophic-levels and top-predators boxes. The model was even more general as it encompassed the entire continuum of marine habitats, from benthic to pelagic domains. Output values for most ecosystem attributes indicated a relatively mature and stable ecosystem, with a large proportion of its energy flow originating from detritus. Ecological network analysis also provided evidence that bottom-up processes play a significant role in the population dynamics of upper-trophic-levels and in the global structuring of this marine ecosystem. Finally, a novel metric based on ecosystem production depicted an ecosystem not far from being overexploited. This finding being not entirely consistent over indicators, further analyses based on dynamic simulations are required. Article in Journal/Newspaper North East Atlantic Université de Montpellier: HAL |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Montpellier: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunimontpellier |
language |
English |
topic |
BISCAYE BAIE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
BISCAYE BAIE [SDE]Environmental Sciences Lassalle, Gilles Lobry, Jérémy Le Loc'h, F. Bustamante, P. Certain, G. Delmas, D. Dupuy, C. Hily, C. Labry, C. Le Pape, Olivier Marquis, E. Petitgas, P. Pusineri, C. Ridoux, V. Spitz, J. Niquil, N. Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
topic_facet |
BISCAYE BAIE [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience The Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic) has long been subjected to intense direct and indirect human activities that lead to the excessive degradation and sometimes overexploitation of natural resources. Fisheries management is gradually moving away from single-species assessments to more holistic, multi-species approaches that better respond to the reality of ecosystem processes. Quantitative modelling methods such as Ecopath with Ecosim can be useful tools for planning, implementing and evaluating ecosystem-based fisheries management strategies. The aim of this study was therefore to model the energy fluxes within the food web of this highly pressured ecosystem and to extract practical information required in the diagnosis of ecosystem state/health. A well-described model comprising 30 living and two non-living compartments was successfully constructed with data of local origin, for the Bay of Biscay continental shelf. The same level of aggregation was applied to primary producers, mid-trophic-levels and top-predators boxes. The model was even more general as it encompassed the entire continuum of marine habitats, from benthic to pelagic domains. Output values for most ecosystem attributes indicated a relatively mature and stable ecosystem, with a large proportion of its energy flow originating from detritus. Ecological network analysis also provided evidence that bottom-up processes play a significant role in the population dynamics of upper-trophic-levels and in the global structuring of this marine ecosystem. Finally, a novel metric based on ecosystem production depicted an ecosystem not far from being overexploited. This finding being not entirely consistent over indicators, further analyses based on dynamic simulations are required. |
author2 |
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecosystèmes estuariens et poissons migrateurs amphihalins (UR EPBX) Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF) UMR 212 EME "écosystèmes marins exploités" (EME) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lassalle, Gilles Lobry, Jérémy Le Loc'h, F. Bustamante, P. Certain, G. Delmas, D. Dupuy, C. Hily, C. Labry, C. Le Pape, Olivier Marquis, E. Petitgas, P. Pusineri, C. Ridoux, V. Spitz, J. Niquil, N. |
author_facet |
Lassalle, Gilles Lobry, Jérémy Le Loc'h, F. Bustamante, P. Certain, G. Delmas, D. Dupuy, C. Hily, C. Labry, C. Le Pape, Olivier Marquis, E. Petitgas, P. Pusineri, C. Ridoux, V. Spitz, J. Niquil, N. |
author_sort |
Lassalle, Gilles |
title |
Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
title_short |
Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
title_full |
Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
title_fullStr |
Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Implications for ecosystem management |
title_sort |
lower trophic levels and detrital biomass control the bay of biscay continental shelf food web: implications for ecosystem management |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 |
genre |
North East Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North East Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0079-6611 Progress in Oceanography https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 Progress in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2011, 91 (4), pp.561-575 |
op_relation |
hal-02596643 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02596643 IRSTEA: PUB00034672 |
_version_ |
1766139157906718720 |