Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE)
International audience More than 2,000 analyses of beryllium-10 (Be-10) and sulfate concentrations were performed at a nominal subannual resolution on an ice core covering the last millennium as well as on records from three sites in Antarctica (Dome C, South Pole, and Vostok) to better understand t...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2019
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033/document https://hal.science/hal-02293033/file/2018JD029823.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029823 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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Université de Lorraine: HAL |
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ftunilorrainehal |
language |
English |
topic |
beryllium-10 ice cores stratospheric volcanic eruptions solar reconstructions samalas eruption [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
spellingShingle |
beryllium-10 ice cores stratospheric volcanic eruptions solar reconstructions samalas eruption [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere Baroni, Mélanie Bard, Edouard Petit, Jean‐robert Viseur, Sophie Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
topic_facet |
beryllium-10 ice cores stratospheric volcanic eruptions solar reconstructions samalas eruption [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience More than 2,000 analyses of beryllium-10 (Be-10) and sulfate concentrations were performed at a nominal subannual resolution on an ice core covering the last millennium as well as on records from three sites in Antarctica (Dome C, South Pole, and Vostok) to better understand the increase in Be-10 deposition during stratospheric volcanic eruptions. A significant increase in Be-10 concentration is observed in 14 of the 26 volcanic events studied. The slope and intercept of the linear regression between Be-10 and sulfate concentrations provide different and complementary information. Slope is an indicator of the efficiency of the draining of Be-10 atoms by volcanic aerosols depending on the amount of SO2 released and the altitude it reaches in the stratosphere. Intercept gives an image of the Be-10 production in the stratospheric reservoir, ultimately depending on solar modulation. The Samalas event (1257 CE) stands out from the others as the biggest eruption of the last millennium with the lowest positive slope of all the events. We hypothetize that the persistence of volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere after the Samalas eruption has drained the stratospheric Be-10 reservoir for a decade, meaning that solar reconstructions based on Be-10 should be considered with caution during this period. The slope of the linear regression between Be-10 and sulfate concentrations can also be used to correct the Be-10 snow/ice signal of the volcanic disturbance. |
author2 |
Collège de France - Chaire Evolution du climat et de l'océan Centre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement (CEREGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) European Project: 306045,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2012-StG_20111012,COMBINISO(2013) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Baroni, Mélanie Bard, Edouard Petit, Jean‐robert Viseur, Sophie |
author_facet |
Baroni, Mélanie Bard, Edouard Petit, Jean‐robert Viseur, Sophie |
author_sort |
Baroni, Mélanie |
title |
Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
title_short |
Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
title_full |
Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
title_fullStr |
Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) |
title_sort |
persistent draining of the stratospheric 10 be reservoir after the samalas volcanic eruption (1257 ce) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033/document https://hal.science/hal-02293033/file/2018JD029823.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029823 |
geographic |
South Pole |
geographic_facet |
South Pole |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica ice core South pole South pole |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica ice core South pole South pole |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal.science/hal-02293033 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019, 124 (13), pp.7082-7097. ⟨10.1029/2018JD029823⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2018JD029823 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/306045/EU/Quantitative picture of interactions between climate, hydrological cycle and stratospheric inputs in Antarctica over the last 100 years via the combined use of all water isotopes/COMBINISO hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033/document https://hal.science/hal-02293033/file/2018JD029823.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JD029823 PRODINRA: 487739 WOS: 000477580200027 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029823 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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1802642893822754816 |
spelling |
ftunilorrainehal:oai:HAL:hal-02293033v1 2024-06-23T07:45:54+00:00 Persistent Draining of the Stratospheric 10 Be Reservoir After the Samalas Volcanic Eruption (1257 CE) Baroni, Mélanie Bard, Edouard Petit, Jean‐robert Viseur, Sophie Collège de France - Chaire Evolution du climat et de l'océan Centre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement (CEREGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes 2016-2019 (UGA 2016-2019 ) Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) European Project: 306045,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2012-StG_20111012,COMBINISO(2013) 2019 https://hal.science/hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033/document https://hal.science/hal-02293033/file/2018JD029823.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029823 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2018JD029823 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/306045/EU/Quantitative picture of interactions between climate, hydrological cycle and stratospheric inputs in Antarctica over the last 100 years via the combined use of all water isotopes/COMBINISO hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033 https://hal.science/hal-02293033/document https://hal.science/hal-02293033/file/2018JD029823.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JD029823 PRODINRA: 487739 WOS: 000477580200027 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://hal.science/hal-02293033 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019, 124 (13), pp.7082-7097. ⟨10.1029/2018JD029823⟩ beryllium-10 ice cores stratospheric volcanic eruptions solar reconstructions samalas eruption [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2019 ftunilorrainehal https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029823 2024-06-11T00:02:02Z International audience More than 2,000 analyses of beryllium-10 (Be-10) and sulfate concentrations were performed at a nominal subannual resolution on an ice core covering the last millennium as well as on records from three sites in Antarctica (Dome C, South Pole, and Vostok) to better understand the increase in Be-10 deposition during stratospheric volcanic eruptions. A significant increase in Be-10 concentration is observed in 14 of the 26 volcanic events studied. The slope and intercept of the linear regression between Be-10 and sulfate concentrations provide different and complementary information. Slope is an indicator of the efficiency of the draining of Be-10 atoms by volcanic aerosols depending on the amount of SO2 released and the altitude it reaches in the stratosphere. Intercept gives an image of the Be-10 production in the stratospheric reservoir, ultimately depending on solar modulation. The Samalas event (1257 CE) stands out from the others as the biggest eruption of the last millennium with the lowest positive slope of all the events. We hypothetize that the persistence of volcanic aerosols in the stratosphere after the Samalas eruption has drained the stratospheric Be-10 reservoir for a decade, meaning that solar reconstructions based on Be-10 should be considered with caution during this period. The slope of the linear regression between Be-10 and sulfate concentrations can also be used to correct the Be-10 snow/ice signal of the volcanic disturbance. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica ice core South pole South pole Université de Lorraine: HAL South Pole Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |