Sociološki vidiki fenomena novega očetovstva

• Main Author: Švab, Alenka
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: Fakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo Univerze Edvarda Kardelja v Ljubljani 2014
• Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/udc/316.356.2:613.885; sami
• Online Access: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=22549; https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=22549&dn=; http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&rid=26124893&fmt=11

Fenomen novega očetovstva se ne odvija zgolj v kontekstu moderne nuklearne - heteroseksualne - družine, temveč se, v kontekstu siceršnjih poznomodernih sprememb zasebnosti, razširja tudi na druge načine družinskega življenja. Naša teza je, da se bistvene inovacije v očetovskih identitetah, vlogah in praksah bolj kot v sami heteroseksualni nuklearni družini dogajajo izven "klasične" očetovske vloge, znane v modernosti. Prav družine, ki ne temeljijo na heteroseksualni organizaciji partnerstva, so tiste, ki najbolj radikalno redefinirajo moderno očetovstvo. V članku se osredotočamo na sociološko analizo različnih vidikov redefiniranja očetovstva in starševstva v lezbičnih družinah. Prav te oblike družinske organizacije skupaj z gejevskimi družinami veljajo za radikalni izziv heteroseksualnim normam glede starševskih vlog in identitet, saj podirajo tradicionalno razumevanje družine in heteroseksualnega monopola nad reprodukcijo. Sociološka analiza redefiniranja očetovstva zajema več vidikov fenomena očetovstva in očetovanja: proces in razlogi odločanja o ne/znanem očetu (biološke, socialne in kulturne podstati odločitev), oblikovanje starševanja v vsakdanjem življenju in vloga očeta, vprašanja v zvezi z vzgojo otrok v gejevskih in lezbičnih družinah ter aktualna razprava o perspektivah v raziskovanju gejevskega in lezbičnega starševstva. The phenomenon of the new fatherhood is not going on only in the context of modern nuclear - heterosexual - family, but is also, in the context of otherwise present late-modern changes in privacy, extending on the other ways of family life. The author's thesis is that rather than in the very heterosexual nuclear family, essential innovations in the parental identities, roles and practices are going on outside the "classical" parental role known in modernity. Precisely families that do not rest on heterosexual organization of partnership are those which most radically re-define modern fatherhood. The article focuses on sociological analysis of various aspects of redefinition of fatherhood and parenthood in lesbian families. These family forms together with gay families count for the most radical challenge to heterosexual norms regarding parental roles and identities as they challenge traditional notions of family and heterosexual monopoly over reproduction. Sociological analysis of redefinition of fatherhood includes the following aspects: process and reasons for decision-making about un/known father (biological, social and cultural premises of decisions), parenting in everyday life and the role of father, questions regarding upbringing and socialization of children in gay and lesbian families and current discussion on perspectives in researching gay and lesbian parenthood.