Travme iz otroštva spolnih prestopnikov

• Main Author: Lokar, Tina
• Other Authors: Repič Slavič, Tanja
• Format: Master Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: T. Lokar 2019
• Subjects: travma; spolni prestopnik in izpostavljenost travmam; duševne značilnosti; osebnostne značilnosti; preventiva; kurativa; trauma; sex offender and exposure to traumas; mental characteristics; personal characteristics; prevention; cure; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/159.923:616.89-008.442(043.2); sami
• Online Access: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=111884; https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=123776&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/8213594?lang=sl

Magistrsko delo Travme iz otroštva spolnih prestopnikov raziskuje, katerim travmam so bili izpostavljeni spolni prestopniki in kakšne posledice lahko nosi posameznik. Avtorica želi ugotoviti, kateri so ključni dejavniki, ki pripeljejo do tega, da nekdo povzroči spolni prestopek. V prvem poglavju avtorica na splošno predstavi, kaj so travme in njihove možne povezave s posameznikovim psihofizičnim razvojem. Podrobneje se ustavi pri travmatičnih dogodkih, ki so jim bili izpostavljeni kot otroci v svojih najranljivejših letih, saj lahko posledice takšnih dogodkov v tem obdobju nosijo skozi celo življenje. Kažejo se lahko kot težave z uravnavanjem čustev, predvsem strahu in sramu, pa tudi kot nezmožnost odnosov, pomanjkanje empatije, duševne motnje itd. V drugem poglavju se osredotoči na glavno temo travm spolnih prestopnikov. Spolni prestopniki imajo slabe temelje v vzgoji, saj so bili žrtve različnih zlorab. Pogosto je zaznati zanemarjanje ter fizične, psihične in spolne zlorabe. Poleg teh travm pa so še drugi dejavniki (duševne motnje, okolje, dedni dejavniki itd.), ki so jih pripeljali do dejanja spolne zlorabe. V zadnjih dveh poglavjih (preventiva, kurativa) se avtorica osredotoči na prepoznavo in preprečevanje spolnih zlorab in recidivizma. Ker spolni prestopniki trpijo za duševnimi motnjami, ki so lahko posledica različnih travm iz otroštva, je zdravljenje dolgotrajno. Zdravljenje mora biti usmerjeno sprva v občutek pravičnosti in nato v empatijo, socializacijo in oblikovanje novih odnosov, saj so sami pogosto osamljeni. The Master's thesis Childhood Traumas of Sex Offenders researches the traumas to which sex offenders were exposed, and what consequence they have on the individual. The author wishes to find out the key factors which lead to committing a sexual offence. In the first chapter, the author represents in general traumas and possible connections on the individual’s psychophysical development. She presents in detail the traumatic events to which the children were exposed in their most vulnerable years, because they can feel the consequences of such events throughout their whole life. They can be manifested as problems with regulating emotions, mostly fear and shame, and as an inability to re-establish relationships, lack of empathy, mental disturbances, etc. In the second chapter, the author focuses on the main theme – traumas of sex offenders. Sex offenders have poor foundations in their upbringing because they were victims of various forms of abuse. We can often perceive neglect, physical, psychological and sexual abuse. Besides traumas, there are other factors (mental disturbances, environment, hereditary factors, etc.), which lead to the act of sex offence. In the final two chapters (prevention, cure), the author focuses on recognising and preventing sexual abuse and recidivism. Since sex offenders suffer mental disturbances, which can be a consequence of various childhood traumas, the treatment is long-lasting. First, the treatment has to focus on the feeling of righteousness, then on empathy, socialisation and forming new relationships, since they are often lonely.