Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge
Cabled coastal observatories are often seen as future-oriented marine technology that enables science to conduct observational and experimental studies under water year-round, independent of physical accessibility to the target area. Additionally, the availability of (unrestricted) electricity and a...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2020
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/133873158/fmars_07_00551.pdf |
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ftunigroningenpu:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e 2024-09-15T18:17:03+00:00 Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge Fischer, Philipp Brix, Holger Baschek, Burkard Kraberg, Alexandra Brand, Markus Cisewski, Boris Riethmueller, Rolf Breitbach, Gisbert Moller, Klas Ove Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Alliouane, Samir van de Poll, Willem H. Witbaard, Rob 2020-08-13 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/133873158/fmars_07_00551.pdf eng eng https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Fischer , P , Brix , H , Baschek , B , Kraberg , A , Brand , M , Cisewski , B , Riethmueller , R , Breitbach , G , Moller , K O , Gattuso , J-P , Alliouane , S , van de Poll , W H & Witbaard , R 2020 , ' Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments : A Technological Challenge ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 7 , 551 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 coastal cabled observatories remote sensor operation data quality Arctic coasts North Sea SENSOR NETWORKS COASTAL KONGSFJORDEN SYSTEM ZOOPLANKTON ACCURACY DYNAMICS NORTHERN SCALES ERRORS article 2020 ftunigroningenpu https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 2024-07-01T14:49:23Z Cabled coastal observatories are often seen as future-oriented marine technology that enables science to conduct observational and experimental studies under water year-round, independent of physical accessibility to the target area. Additionally, the availability of (unrestricted) electricity and an Internet connection under water allows the operation of complex experimental setups and sensor systems for longer periods of time, thus creating a kind of laboratory beneath the water. After successful operation for several decades in the terrestrial and atmospheric research field, remote controlled observatory technology finally also enables marine scientists to take advantage of the rapidly developing communication technology. The continuous operation of two cabled observatories in the southern North Sea and off the Svalbard coast since 2012 shows that even highly complex sensor systems, such as stereo-optical cameras, video plankton recorders or systems for measuring the marine carbonate system, can be successfully operated remotely year-round facilitating continuous scientific access to areas that are difficult to reach, such as the polar seas or the North Sea. Experience also shows, however, that the challenges of operating a cabled coastal observatory go far beyond the provision of electricity and network connection under water. In this manuscript, the essential developmental stages of the "COSYNA Shallow Water Underwater Node" system are presented, and the difficulties and solutions that have arisen in the course of operation since 2012 are addressed with regard to technical, organizational and scientific aspects. Article in Journal/Newspaper Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden Svalbard Zooplankton University of Groningen research database Frontiers in Marine Science 7 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Groningen research database |
op_collection_id |
ftunigroningenpu |
language |
English |
topic |
coastal cabled observatories remote sensor operation data quality Arctic coasts North Sea SENSOR NETWORKS COASTAL KONGSFJORDEN SYSTEM ZOOPLANKTON ACCURACY DYNAMICS NORTHERN SCALES ERRORS |
spellingShingle |
coastal cabled observatories remote sensor operation data quality Arctic coasts North Sea SENSOR NETWORKS COASTAL KONGSFJORDEN SYSTEM ZOOPLANKTON ACCURACY DYNAMICS NORTHERN SCALES ERRORS Fischer, Philipp Brix, Holger Baschek, Burkard Kraberg, Alexandra Brand, Markus Cisewski, Boris Riethmueller, Rolf Breitbach, Gisbert Moller, Klas Ove Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Alliouane, Samir van de Poll, Willem H. Witbaard, Rob Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
topic_facet |
coastal cabled observatories remote sensor operation data quality Arctic coasts North Sea SENSOR NETWORKS COASTAL KONGSFJORDEN SYSTEM ZOOPLANKTON ACCURACY DYNAMICS NORTHERN SCALES ERRORS |
description |
Cabled coastal observatories are often seen as future-oriented marine technology that enables science to conduct observational and experimental studies under water year-round, independent of physical accessibility to the target area. Additionally, the availability of (unrestricted) electricity and an Internet connection under water allows the operation of complex experimental setups and sensor systems for longer periods of time, thus creating a kind of laboratory beneath the water. After successful operation for several decades in the terrestrial and atmospheric research field, remote controlled observatory technology finally also enables marine scientists to take advantage of the rapidly developing communication technology. The continuous operation of two cabled observatories in the southern North Sea and off the Svalbard coast since 2012 shows that even highly complex sensor systems, such as stereo-optical cameras, video plankton recorders or systems for measuring the marine carbonate system, can be successfully operated remotely year-round facilitating continuous scientific access to areas that are difficult to reach, such as the polar seas or the North Sea. Experience also shows, however, that the challenges of operating a cabled coastal observatory go far beyond the provision of electricity and network connection under water. In this manuscript, the essential developmental stages of the "COSYNA Shallow Water Underwater Node" system are presented, and the difficulties and solutions that have arisen in the course of operation since 2012 are addressed with regard to technical, organizational and scientific aspects. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fischer, Philipp Brix, Holger Baschek, Burkard Kraberg, Alexandra Brand, Markus Cisewski, Boris Riethmueller, Rolf Breitbach, Gisbert Moller, Klas Ove Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Alliouane, Samir van de Poll, Willem H. Witbaard, Rob |
author_facet |
Fischer, Philipp Brix, Holger Baschek, Burkard Kraberg, Alexandra Brand, Markus Cisewski, Boris Riethmueller, Rolf Breitbach, Gisbert Moller, Klas Ove Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Alliouane, Samir van de Poll, Willem H. Witbaard, Rob |
author_sort |
Fischer, Philipp |
title |
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
title_short |
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
title_full |
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
title_fullStr |
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
title_full_unstemmed |
Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments:A Technological Challenge |
title_sort |
operating cabled underwater observatories in rough shelf-sea environments:a technological challenge |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/133873158/fmars_07_00551.pdf |
genre |
Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden Svalbard Zooplankton |
genre_facet |
Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden Svalbard Zooplankton |
op_source |
Fischer , P , Brix , H , Baschek , B , Kraberg , A , Brand , M , Cisewski , B , Riethmueller , R , Breitbach , G , Moller , K O , Gattuso , J-P , Alliouane , S , van de Poll , W H & Witbaard , R 2020 , ' Operating Cabled Underwater Observatories in Rough Shelf-Sea Environments : A Technological Challenge ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 7 , 551 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 |
op_relation |
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7f364e6b-7f5f-4693-9ff0-3936f69a439e |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00551 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
7 |
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1810455054518321152 |