The effects of continental margins and water mass circulation on the distribution of dissolved aluminum and manganese in Drake Passage

• Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
• Main Authors: Middag, R., de Baar, H. J. W., Laan, P., Huhn, O.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2012
• Subjects: ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT; WEDDELL-SCOTIA CONFLUENCE; CENTRAL NORTH PACIFIC; ATLANTIC-OCEAN; SURFACE WATERS; TRACE-METALS; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; DUST DEPOSITION; BIOGENIC SILICA; SARGASSO SEA; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Antarctic Peninsula; Weddell Sea; Drake Passage; Pacific; Weddell; Antarc*; North Atlantic Deep Water; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7b3cf888-a5a0-4662-83c5-0b632c241e3b; https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/7b3cf888-a5a0-4662-83c5-0b632c241e3b; https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007434; https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/67042996/Middag_et_al_2012_Journal_of_Geophysical_Research_3A_Oceans.pdf

A total of 232 samples were analyzed for concentrations of dissolved aluminum ([Al]) and manganese ([Mn]) in Drake Passage. Both [Al] and [Mn] were extremely low (similar to 0.3 and 0.1 nM, respectively) in the surface layer of the middle Drake Passage, most likely due to limited input and biological uptake/scavenging. Elevated [Al] (>14 nM) and [Mn] (>2 nM) over the South American continental shelf are related to land run-off, whereas elevated concentrations (>1 nM and >2 nM, respectively) near the Antarctic Peninsula are most likely related to sediment re-suspension. Re-suspension of sedimentary particles and pore waters influences the distribution of [Al] and [Mn] over the continental slopes on both sides of Drake Passage. The influence of the continental margins and accumulated dust input potentially explains the higher [Al] observed eastward in the Atlantic section of the Southern Ocean. In the northern Drake Passage, elevated [Al] (similar to 0.8 nM) and [Mn] (similar to 0.3 nM) near the seafloor are most likely the result of bottom sediment re-suspension by the relatively strong currents. In the deep southern Drake Passage sediment re-suspension associated with the inflow of Weddell Sea Deep Water appears to cause elevated [Al] (>1 nM) and [Mn] (similar to 0.4 nM). In the deep northern Drake Passage, North Atlantic Deep Water brings in elevated [Al] and Southeast Pacific Deep Slope Water brings in the signature of Pacific hydrothermal vents. Elevated [Mn] and delta He-3 were correlated in this water layer and are most likely originating from the volcanically active ridges in the Pacific Ocean.