Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597
The first recordings of the Novaya Zemlya (NZ) effect were made during Willem Barents' third Arctic expedition. Ray-tracing analyses of the three key observations, on 24-27 January 1597, show that all the reported details can be explained by adopting one common and realistic type of temperature...
Published in: | Applied Optics |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11370/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 |
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ftunigroningenpu:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 2024-06-02T08:02:11+00:00 Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 van der Werf, S.Y. Können, G.P. Lehn, W.H. Steenhuisen, F Davidson, W.P.S. 2003-01-20 https://hdl.handle.net/11370/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 eng eng https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess van der Werf , S Y , Können , G P , Lehn , W H , Steenhuisen , F & Davidson , W P S 2003 , ' Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 ' , Applied Optics , vol. 42 , no. 3 , pp. 379-389 . https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 article 2003 ftunigroningenpu https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 2024-05-07T17:45:38Z The first recordings of the Novaya Zemlya (NZ) effect were made during Willem Barents' third Arctic expedition. Ray-tracing analyses of the three key observations, on 24-27 January 1597, show that all the reported details can be explained by adopting one common and realistic type of temperature inversion. In particular, the Moon-Jupiter conjunction could have been visible over the central mountain ridge of the island. We show that the NZ effect distorts the relative positions of Jupiter and the Moon in such a way that the looked-for fingerprint of the conjunction occurred almost 2 h after the true conjunction. The quoted direction for the apparent Moon-Jupiter conjunction is then found to be accurate to within 1degrees. This delay of the apparent conjunction largely explains the error of 29degrees in their longitude determination. The truthfulness of these observations, debated for four centuries, now appears to be beyond doubt. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Novaya Zemlya University of Groningen research database Arctic Jupiter ENVELOPE(101.133,101.133,-66.117,-66.117) Applied Optics 42 3 379 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Groningen research database |
op_collection_id |
ftunigroningenpu |
language |
English |
description |
The first recordings of the Novaya Zemlya (NZ) effect were made during Willem Barents' third Arctic expedition. Ray-tracing analyses of the three key observations, on 24-27 January 1597, show that all the reported details can be explained by adopting one common and realistic type of temperature inversion. In particular, the Moon-Jupiter conjunction could have been visible over the central mountain ridge of the island. We show that the NZ effect distorts the relative positions of Jupiter and the Moon in such a way that the looked-for fingerprint of the conjunction occurred almost 2 h after the true conjunction. The quoted direction for the apparent Moon-Jupiter conjunction is then found to be accurate to within 1degrees. This delay of the apparent conjunction largely explains the error of 29degrees in their longitude determination. The truthfulness of these observations, debated for four centuries, now appears to be beyond doubt. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
van der Werf, S.Y. Können, G.P. Lehn, W.H. Steenhuisen, F Davidson, W.P.S. |
spellingShingle |
van der Werf, S.Y. Können, G.P. Lehn, W.H. Steenhuisen, F Davidson, W.P.S. Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
author_facet |
van der Werf, S.Y. Können, G.P. Lehn, W.H. Steenhuisen, F Davidson, W.P.S. |
author_sort |
van der Werf, S.Y. |
title |
Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
title_short |
Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
title_full |
Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
title_fullStr |
Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 |
title_sort |
gerrit de veer's true and perfect description of the novaya zemlya effect, 24-27 january 1597 |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(101.133,101.133,-66.117,-66.117) |
geographic |
Arctic Jupiter |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Jupiter |
genre |
Arctic Novaya Zemlya |
genre_facet |
Arctic Novaya Zemlya |
op_source |
van der Werf , S Y , Können , G P , Lehn , W H , Steenhuisen , F & Davidson , W P S 2003 , ' Gerrit de Veer's true and perfect description of the Novaya Zemlya effect, 24-27 January 1597 ' , Applied Optics , vol. 42 , no. 3 , pp. 379-389 . https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 |
op_relation |
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/48c17e7b-9f66-4803-bc93-4fba2df77133 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000379 |
container_title |
Applied Optics |
container_volume |
42 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
379 |
_version_ |
1800746687110578176 |