Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources
The Antarctic and Greenland ice contains an almost direct record of past atmospheric CH4. The record over the last 200 years reveals a spectacular 150% increase of the CH4 atmospheric mixing ratio since pre-industrial times. At the scale of a glacial-interglacial cycle the record shows a remarkable...
Published in: | Geological Society, London, Special Publications |
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Format: | Book Part |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 |
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ftunigrenoble:oai:HAL:insu-00502127v1 2024-09-15T17:44:49+00:00 Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources Raynaud, D. Chappellaz, Jérôme Blunier, T. Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Climate and Environmental Physics Bern (CEP) Physikalisches Institut Bern Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE)-Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) J.-P. HENRIET and J. MIENERT 1998 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 en eng HAL CCSD Geological Society, London, Special Publications info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 insu-00502127 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 J.-P. HENRIET and J. MIENERT. Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp.vol. 137, 327-331, 1998, ⟨10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26⟩ [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart Book sections 1998 ftunigrenoble https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 2024-07-29T23:39:57Z The Antarctic and Greenland ice contains an almost direct record of past atmospheric CH4. The record over the last 200 years reveals a spectacular 150% increase of the CH4 atmospheric mixing ratio since pre-industrial times. At the scale of a glacial-interglacial cycle the record shows a remarkable correlation with climatic changes, with high (low) CH4 levels during warm (cold) periods. A striking feature of the glacial-interglacial CH4 record is the presence of large and abrupt (at the scale of a century or less) changes during the last glaciation and glacial-interglacial transition. The classical interpretation for the origin of CH4 changes prior to the industrial era involves mainly the wetland source. In the context of gas hydrates the question is to know whether the past ice-core record contains fingerprints of catastrophic hydrate release (CHR). We currently conclude that the available record shows no evidence for CHR but additional ice-core analyses are necessary to reach a more definitive conclusion. Book Part Antarc* Antarctic Greenland ice core Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL Geological Society, London, Special Publications 137 1 327 331 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunigrenoble |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology Raynaud, D. Chappellaz, Jérôme Blunier, T. Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
description |
The Antarctic and Greenland ice contains an almost direct record of past atmospheric CH4. The record over the last 200 years reveals a spectacular 150% increase of the CH4 atmospheric mixing ratio since pre-industrial times. At the scale of a glacial-interglacial cycle the record shows a remarkable correlation with climatic changes, with high (low) CH4 levels during warm (cold) periods. A striking feature of the glacial-interglacial CH4 record is the presence of large and abrupt (at the scale of a century or less) changes during the last glaciation and glacial-interglacial transition. The classical interpretation for the origin of CH4 changes prior to the industrial era involves mainly the wetland source. In the context of gas hydrates the question is to know whether the past ice-core record contains fingerprints of catastrophic hydrate release (CHR). We currently conclude that the available record shows no evidence for CHR but additional ice-core analyses are necessary to reach a more definitive conclusion. |
author2 |
Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Climate and Environmental Physics Bern (CEP) Physikalisches Institut Bern Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE)-Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) J.-P. HENRIET and J. MIENERT |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Raynaud, D. Chappellaz, Jérôme Blunier, T. |
author_facet |
Raynaud, D. Chappellaz, Jérôme Blunier, T. |
author_sort |
Raynaud, D. |
title |
Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
title_short |
Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
title_full |
Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
title_fullStr |
Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
title_sort |
ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Greenland ice core |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Greenland ice core |
op_source |
Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 J.-P. HENRIET and J. MIENERT. Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp.vol. 137, 327-331, 1998, ⟨10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 insu-00502127 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00502127 doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26 |
container_title |
Geological Society, London, Special Publications |
container_volume |
137 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
327 |
op_container_end_page |
331 |
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1810492492954468352 |